报告摘要 太平洋近日发布机械行业周报：根据工程机械工业协会数据，7月工程机械内销淡季不 淡，其中挖机销售7306台，同比增长17.2%；装载机销售4549台，同比增长2.48%；平地机 销售97台，同比增长7.78%；压路机销售544台，同比增长24.2%；摊铺机销售84台，同比增 长75%；汽车起重机销售673台，同比增长6.83%；履带起重机销售62台，同比增长72.2%； 随车起重机销售1440台，同比增长9.34%。 以下为研究报告摘要： 行情回顾 本期（8月18日-8月22日），沪深300上涨4.2%，机械板块上涨2.6%，在所有一级行业中 排名19。细分行业看，半导体设备涨幅最大，上涨11.9%；纺织服装机械跌幅最大，下跌 3.3%。 本周观点 工程机械内销淡季不淡，出口景气延续。 根据工程机械工业协会数据，7月工程机械内销淡季不淡，其中挖机销售7306台，同比 增长17.2%；装载机销售4549台，同比增长2.48%；平地机销售97台，同比增长7.78%；压路 机销售544台，同比增长24.2%；摊铺机销售84台，同比增长75%；汽车起重机销售673台， 同比增长6.83%；履带起重机销售62台 ...

挖掘机是基础设施建设的"标配"，是反映基础设施建设、观察固定资产投资等经济变化的风向 标。 央 视财经与三一重工、树根科技联合打造的"央视财经挖掘机指数"发布了最新相关数据。 数据显示，7月份，我国各地基础设施项目建设平稳推进，尤其是西部地区部分省份，展现出较 强的增长动能。 全国开工率Top1 0出炉：浙江6 6 . 2 5%登顶 7月份，全国工程机械开工率为4 4 . 4 3%，总工作量较上月环比增长4 . 4 4%。各地基础设施项目建 设正在逐步回暖，尤其是西部地区部分省份，展现出较强的增长动能。 7月份，东北地区综合开工率为4 9 . 8 1%， 位居全国第一 ，其中，港口设备开工率为4 4 . 3 4%，路 面设备开工率为5 9 . 5 5%，均位居各大地区同类设备首位。在细分设备中， 压路机 开工率为 6 0 . 8 8%、 堆高机 开工率为5 2 . 9 4%、 履带式起重机 开工率为7 2 . 6 9%、 摊铺机 开工率为 5 7 . 6 6%、 混凝土搅拌站 开工率为3 9 . 1 0%，均位居各地区同类设备 第一名 。 7月份，综合开工率排名前十的省份分别是：浙江、海南、安徽、青海、江西、 ...

Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the reporting period is approximately 7.00 billion yuan, an increase from 6.51 billion yuan in the same period last year, reflecting a growth rate of about 7.57% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is approximately 568.29 million yuan, up from 418.47 million yuan year-on-year, indicating a growth of about 35.8% [1] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is approximately 558.80 million yuan, compared to 409.45 million yuan in the previous year, showing an increase of about 36.4% [1] - The basic and diluted earnings per share are both 0.3788 yuan, up from 0.2788 yuan in the previous year [1] - The weighted average return on equity is 10.28%, an increase of 2.21 percentage points year-on-year [19] Cash Flow and Investment - The net cash flow from operating activities is approximately 229.72 million yuan, a slight decrease of 0.26% from the previous year [22] - The net cash flow from financing activities is approximately 57.22 million yuan, an increase of 306% year-on-year [22] - The net cash flow from investing activities is approximately -287 million yuan, compared to 129 million yuan in the same period last year [22] Asset and Liability Changes - Total assets at the end of the reporting period are approximately 18.08 billion yuan, down from 18.29 billion yuan at the end of the previous year [1] - The net assets attributable to shareholders increased to approximately 5.68 billion yuan from 5.24 billion yuan year-on-year [1] - Accounts receivable and notes receivable increased by 16.23%, while cash and cash equivalents decreased by 18.6% [34] - The company's debt-to-asset ratio is 60.6%, indicating a stable financial structure compared to industry averages [45] Shareholder Structure - The top ten shareholders include new entrants such as China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and social security funds, while existing shareholders like Weichai Power Co., Ltd. and Shandong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. have increased their holdings [49][50] - The shareholding structure reflects a diversification of institutional investors, which may enhance the company's stability and growth potential [49]

Core Viewpoint - The article provides an overview of the sales performance of various construction machinery in China for July 2025, highlighting significant growth in excavator and loader sales, while also noting declines in certain categories like tower cranes and aerial work platforms [20][24]. Excavators - In July 2025, a total of 17,138 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 25.2%. Domestic sales accounted for 7,306 units, up 17.2%, while exports reached 9,832 units, marking a 31.9% increase [1][20]. - From January to July 2025, a cumulative total of 137,658 excavators were sold, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.8%, with domestic sales of 72,943 units (up 22.3%) and exports of 64,715 units (up 13%) [2][20]. Loaders - In July 2025, 9,000 loaders were sold, showing a year-on-year increase of 7.41%. Domestic sales were 4,549 units (up 2.48%), while exports totaled 4,451 units (up 13%) [3][20]. - For the first seven months of 2025, total loader sales reached 73,769 units, a 12.8% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales of 40,171 units (up 20.4%) and exports of 33,598 units (up 4.85%) [4][20]. Other Machinery - Graders sold in July 2025 totaled 624 units, with a year-on-year increase of 1.96%. Domestic sales were 97 units (up 7.78%), and exports were 527 units (up 0.96%) [6][20]. - In July 2025, 1,358 truck cranes were sold, reflecting a 9.6% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales of 673 units (up 6.83%) and exports of 685 units (up 12.5%) [8][20]. - Sales of crawler cranes reached 241 units in July 2025, a significant year-on-year increase of 57.5%, with domestic sales of 62 units (up 72.2%) and exports of 179 units (up 53%) [10][20]. - The sales of forklifts in July 2025 amounted to 118,605 units, a 14.4% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales of 69,700 units (up 14.3%) and exports of 48,905 units (up 14.5%) [16][20]. - In July 2025, 1,410 rollers were sold, marking a 23.8% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales of 544 units (up 24.2%) and exports of 866 units (up 23.5%) [17][20]. - Sales of aerial work platforms in July 2025 totaled 13,559 units, a decline of 38.3% year-on-year, with domestic sales of 5,098 units (down 51.4%) and exports of 8,461 units (down 26.3%) [19][20]. Summary Table - A summary table of major construction machinery sales in July 2025 indicates varied performance across categories, with excavators and loaders showing strong growth, while tower cranes and aerial work platforms experienced declines [20].

Group 1: Sales Performance Overview - In July 2025, various types of cranes sold totaled 1358 units, representing a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, with domestic sales of 673 units (up 6.83%) and exports of 685 units (up 12.5%) [1] - For the first seven months of 2025, total crane sales reached 12110 units, a decline of 6.68%, with domestic sales at 6755 units (down 11.3%) and exports at 5355 units (down 0.11%) [1] Group 2: Specific Equipment Sales - In July 2025, 624 graders were sold, marking a 1.96% increase year-on-year, with domestic sales of 97 units (up 7.78%) and exports of 527 units (up 0.96%) [2] - For the first seven months of 2025, total grader sales were 4967 units, an increase of 8.26%, with domestic sales at 915 units (up 36%) and exports at 4052 units (up 3.5%) [2] Group 3: Crane Types Performance - In July 2025, 241 crawler cranes were sold, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 57.5%, with domestic sales of 62 units (up 72.2%) and exports of 179 units (up 53%) [3] - For the first seven months of 2025, total crawler crane sales reached 1807 units, a 13.1% increase, with domestic sales at 556 units (up 8.38%) and exports at 1251 units (up 15.4%) [3] Group 4: Truck-Mounted Crane Sales - In July 2025, 1787 truck-mounted cranes were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.1%, with domestic sales of 1440 units (up 9.34%) and exports of 347 units (up 8.1%) [4] - For the first seven months of 2025, total truck-mounted crane sales were 15207 units, a 3.3% increase, with domestic sales at 11845 units (down 1.5%) and exports at 3362 units (up 24.7%) [4] Group 5: Tower Crane Sales - In July 2025, 410 tower cranes were sold, a year-on-year decrease of 26.9%, with domestic sales of 222 units (down 42.5%) and exports of 188 units (up 7.43%) [5] - For the first seven months of 2025, total tower crane sales reached 3181 units, a decline of 36.8%, with domestic sales at 1717 units (down 56%) and exports at 1464 units (up 30%) [5] Group 6: Forklift Sales - In July 2025, 118605 forklifts were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.4%, with domestic sales of 69700 units (up 14.3%) and exports of 48905 units (up 14.5%) [6] - For the first seven months of 2025, total forklift sales were 857939 units, a 12% increase, with domestic sales at 546082 units (up 10.4%) and exports at 311857 units (up 15.1%) [6] Group 7: Roller Sales - In July 2025, 1410 rollers were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 23.8%, with domestic sales of 544 units (up 24.2%) and exports of 866 units (up 23.5%) [7] - For the first seven months of 2025, total roller sales reached 10860 units, a 21.6% increase, with domestic sales at 4149 units (up 16.5%) and exports at 6711 units (up 25%) [8] Group 8: Paver Sales - In July 2025, 109 pavers were sold, marking an 11.2% year-on-year increase, with domestic sales of 84 units (up 75%) and exports of 25 units (down 50%) [9] - For the first seven months of 2025, total paver sales were 999 units, a 35.2% increase, with domestic sales at 736 units (up 44.6%) and exports at 263 units (up 14.3%) [9] Group 9: Aerial Work Platform Sales - In July 2025, 13559 aerial work platforms were sold, a year-on-year decrease of 38.3%, with domestic sales of 5098 units (down 51.4%) and exports of 8461 units (down 26.3%) [10] - For the first seven months of 2025, total aerial work platform sales reached 106055 units, a decline of 31.8%, with domestic sales at 41794 units (down 47.7%) and exports at 64261 units (down 14.9%) [10] Group 10: High-altitude Work Vehicle Sales - In July 2025, 399 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 97.5%, with domestic sales of 392 units (up 99%) and exports of 7 units (up 40%) [11] - For the first seven months of 2025, total high-altitude work vehicle sales were 2844 units, a 34.6% increase, with domestic sales at 2704 units (up 32.2%) and exports at 140 units (up 109%) [11]

Core Insights - Gencor Industries, Inc. (GENC) shares increased by 4.1% following the earnings report for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, outperforming the S&P 500 Index's 0.1% gain during the same period [1] Financial Performance - For Q2 fiscal 2025, Gencor reported net revenues of $38.2 million, a decrease of 6.1% from $40.7 million in the same quarter last year, primarily due to lower contract equipment sales [2] - Gross profit for the quarter was $11.4 million, down 7.9% from $12.3 million a year ago, with gross margin slightly compressed to 29.7% from 30.3% due to rising material costs [2] - Net income for the quarter was $6.1 million, a 2% decline from $6.2 million in the prior year, with earnings per share remaining stable at $0.42 [2] - For the first six months of fiscal 2025, Gencor posted revenues of $69.6 million, up 4.4% from $66.7 million in the same period of 2024, while net income decreased to $9.9 million from $10.5 million [3] Key Business Metrics - Operating income for Q2 was $6.5 million, down 8.4% from $7.1 million in the same quarter last year, attributed to lower revenues [4] - Operating expenses decreased by 7.2% to $4.9 million, reflecting cost control measures, including a 23.7% reduction in product engineering and development costs due to reduced headcount [4] - Net other income increased by 74.2% to $1.8 million, supported by gains on marketable securities and higher interest and dividend income [5] Balance Sheet and Cash Position - Gencor maintained a strong balance sheet with no short- or long-term debt, holding $52.3 million in cash and $91.4 million in marketable securities as of March 31, 2025 [5] - Inventories decreased to $55.1 million from $63.8 million as of September 30, 2024, primarily due to large contract orders and strong sales [9] Management Commentary - Gencor's president expressed satisfaction with overall performance, noting that despite a slight revenue decline in Q2, six-month revenue and operating income exceeded fiscal 2024 performance [6] - Management emphasized a focus on market growth and operational efficiency for the remainder of 2025 [6] Market Dynamics - Revenue decline was attributed to the timing of equipment shipments, a cyclical aspect of the business influenced by customer seasonality in the highway construction sector [7] - Economic headwinds such as inflation, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical uncertainties were identified as potential risks impacting material costs and customer spending [10] Guidance and Future Outlook - Gencor did not provide explicit forward guidance for the remainder of fiscal 2025 but expressed a cautious yet constructive outlook, anticipating a "more traditional market" in the latter half of the fiscal year [11] Internal Controls and Developments - No significant acquisitions or restructurings were reported, but Gencor is actively working on improving internal controls following identified material weaknesses in financial reporting [12]

Key Data - The second quarter cost report for 2025 indicates uncertainty in tariff policies, but used construction machinery prices are showing signs of stabilization [3][5] - EquipmentWatch reported a year-over-year decline in resale and auction prices for used equipment, with auction values dropping by 12% [6][4] Key Companies - Volvo CE reported a 6% decline in second-quarter sales, totaling $2.37 billion, with North American sales down 17% [9] - Ritchie Bros completed the acquisition of J.M. Wood Auction, expanding service coverage in Alabama and surrounding states [10][11] - XCMG excavators are aiding the construction of the Yijun high-speed rail hub, showcasing the company's equipment in significant infrastructure projects [38][39] Key Events - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has commenced, with an estimated total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, expected to generate significant demand for construction machinery [48][49] - The G4222 Hubei highway project received 2.169 billion yuan in central funding support and is set to begin construction this year [56][57] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between South Road Machinery and China National Materials Construction, indicating potential for collaboration in engineering and equipment manufacturing [18][19] Industry Dynamics - The construction machinery industry is expected to benefit from the Yarlung Tsangpo project, with estimates suggesting a direct demand for up to 200 billion yuan in equipment [49][50] - The introduction of local standards for AI technology in coal mining indicates a push towards modernization and safety in the mining sector [47] - The establishment of a joint venture between Hangcha Group and Manitou Group for lithium battery production reflects a trend towards sustainable energy solutions in industrial vehicles [31][32]

Excavator Sales - In June 2025, a total of 18,804 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.3%. Domestic sales accounted for 8,136 units, up 6.2%, while exports reached 10,668 units, up 19.3% [1] - From January to June 2025, a total of 120,520 excavators were sold, marking a 16.8% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 65,637 units, up 22.9%, and exports were 54,883 units, up 10.2% [1] - In June 2025, 27 electric excavators were sold, including 11 units under 6 tons, 4 units between 10 to 18.5 tons, and 12 units between 18.5 to 28.5 tons [1] Loader Sales - In June 2025, 12,014 loaders were sold, reflecting an 11.3% year-on-year increase. Domestic sales were 6,015 units, up 13.6%, and exports were 5,999 units, up 9.11% [2][3] - From January to June 2025, a total of 64,769 loaders were sold, with domestic sales of 35,622 units (up 23.2%) and exports of 29,147 units (up 3.71%) [3] Electric Loader Sales - In June 2025, 3,049 electric loaders were sold, with various weight categories contributing to the total [4][5] Grader Sales - In June 2025, 763 graders were sold, down 11.2% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 141 units, up 38.2%, while exports were 622 units, down 17.8% [6] - From January to June 2025, a total of 4,343 graders were sold, marking a 9.23% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 818 units, up 40.3%, and exports were 3,525 units, up 3.89% [7] Crane Sales - In June 2025, 1,649 cranes were sold, down 5.28% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 901 units, down 7.59%, and exports were 748 units, down 2.35% [8] - From January to June 2025, a total of 10,752 cranes were sold, down 8.4% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 6,082 units, down 12.9%, and exports were 4,670 units, down 1.73% [9] Forklift Sales - In June 2025, 137,570 forklifts were sold, up 23.1% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 83,892 units, up 27.3%, and exports were 53,678 units, up 17.2% [10] - From January to June 2025, a total of 739,334 forklifts were sold, reflecting an 11.7% year-on-year increase. Domestic sales were 476,382 units, up 9.79%, and exports were 262,952 units, up 15.2% [10] Paver Sales - In June 2025, 182 pavers were sold, representing a significant year-on-year increase of 78.4%. Domestic sales were 131 units, up 95.5%, and exports were 51 units, up 45.7% [11] - From January to June 2025, a total of 890 pavers were sold, marking a 38.8% increase year-on-year. Domestic sales were 652 units, up 41.4%, and exports were 238 units, up 32.2% [12] Aerial Work Platform Sales - In June 2025, 17,963 aerial work platforms were sold, down 16.4% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 7,505 units, down 42.1%, while exports were 10,458 units, up 22.7% [13] - From January to June 2025, a total of 92,496 aerial work platforms were sold, down 30.7% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 36,696 units, down 47.2%, and exports were 55,800 units, down 12.9% [13]

Core Viewpoint - The excavator industry serves as a key indicator for infrastructure construction and fixed asset investment in China, with recent data showing a continuous increase in the workload of construction machinery across multiple provinces, indicating ongoing progress in major projects such as roads and bridges [1]. Summary by Sections National Overview - In May, the national construction machinery operating rate was 47.34%, with the top ten provinces being Anhui, Beijing, Zhejiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hainan, Hebei, Qinghai, Jiangxi, and Ningxia. Qinghai saw the highest month-on-month growth rate of 3.14% [2]. - Sixteen provinces experienced a month-on-month increase in workload, with eight provinces, including Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Jilin, Tibet, Beijing, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Ningxia, showing growth rates exceeding 10% [3]. Equipment Performance - The operating rate for road construction equipment was 29.83% in May, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1.72% and a year-on-year increase of 1.87%. Notably, the operating rate of pavers increased by 4.22%, with a workload growth of 14.65% [4]. - The Northeast region led with an operating rate of 60.39%, showing a month-on-month increase of 17.01%. Excavation equipment in this region had an operating rate of 65.82%, the highest in the country [6]. Regional Highlights - The Northeast region's workload increased by 3.58% year-on-year, with significant month-on-month growth of 17.01%. The region's operating rates for various equipment types, including excavators and crawler cranes, were the highest nationally [6]. - The Western region's operating rate was 53.77%, ranking second nationally. Notably, the workload for crawler cranes in Ningxia surged by 249.03% year-on-year, indicating strong growth driven by favorable policies in infrastructure and international trade [7][8]. - The Eastern region's operating rate was 46.4%, with concrete equipment leading at an operating rate of 47.05%. Various concrete-related equipment also ranked first nationally in their respective categories [9].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the market" indicating an expectation for the industry to perform better than the overall market in the next six months [77]. Core Insights - In May 2025, China's engineering machinery export value increased by 8.51% year-on-year, with total trade amounting to USD 5.238 billion, reflecting a growth of 8.1% [1][17]. - The total engineering machinery export value from January to May 2025 reached USD 24.185 billion, up 8.49% year-on-year, with exports specifically growing by 8.98% [20]. - The sales report for May 2025 showed mixed results across various machinery categories, with notable increases in forklift sales by 11.8% and significant declines in tower crane sales by 28.4% [2][23]. Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The engineering machinery sector's export value in May 2025 was USD 5.024 billion, marking an 8.51% increase year-on-year [1][17]. - The total trade value for the first five months of 2025 was USD 24.185 billion, with exports at USD 23.095 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 8.98% [20]. Sales Data - In May 2025, the sales of various machinery products showed diverse trends: - Graders: 649 units sold, down 3.28% year-on-year [2]. - Truck cranes: 1,748 units sold, down 8.1% year-on-year [21]. - Forklifts: 123,472 units sold, up 11.8% year-on-year [23]. - Road rollers: 1,589 units sold, up 17% year-on-year [23]. - Tower cranes: 538 units sold, down 28.4% year-on-year [22]. Key Developments - The first batch of industrial humanoid robots was launched in Liuzhou, marking a significant advancement in high-end robotics manufacturing in Guangxi [3][26]. - National railway fixed asset investment reached CNY 242.1 billion from January to May 2025, reflecting a 5.9% year-on-year increase, contributing to economic growth [4][27].