2025年2月28日，上海市黄浦区508-514街坊地块上海壹号院项目施工现场。新华社记者方喆 摄"挖掘机指数"显示，港口设备开工率自2025年7月以来连续6个 月增长；宁夏、浙江、陕西、贵州等省份的港口设备开工率位居全国前列。杜锦程分析，数据反映出内陆省份通过无水港建设、中欧班列联动，"借港出 海"的通道效能不断增强；沿海港口依托航线加密、智慧化升级，集装箱与散货周转效率持续走高；沿边省份依托边境口岸深化跨境经贸合作，货运需求稳 步攀升。同时，港口设备开工率连续多月的增长态势，折射出内外贸一体化协同发展的韧性不断增强，港口作为物流枢纽的支撑作用愈发凸显。在细分设备 中，堆高机、汽车起重机、旋挖钻机、搅拌车、拖泵和泵车等六类设备开工率同比增长。"这一数据说明当前基建与产业投资的结构更趋细化。"杜锦程介 绍，堆高机开工率领涨，反映出电商物流、港口货运需求旺盛；搅拌车、拖泵、泵车的开工率提升，直接体现混凝土浇筑类工程的施工节奏加快。杜锦程进 一步解释："整体来看，不同类型设备的开工率增长，证明了投资拉动的覆盖面更广，从大型基建到细分配套工程均呈现出稳步向好的施工态势。"此外，根 据"挖掘机指数"，2025年全国工 ...

港口物流作业车辆解锁安全新篇章：正面吊与堆高机的AI车人识别系统 在现代港口物流作业中，安全、效率和智能化已成为提升整体运营水平的三大关键因素。尤其是在设备的调度与使用上，正面吊（前方吊装车）和堆高机等 作业车辆的安全性显得尤为重要。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）技术的引入，让这些重型设备在港口的作业变得更加智能化和安全化。尤其是360全景 影像AI人车识别预警系统的出现，为港口物流作业提供了一种崭新的安全保障。这篇文章将深入探讨这一系统的工作原理、实施意义和未来前景。 一、港口物流作业车辆的现状与安全问题 港口是国际物流的重要枢纽，而在港口作业中，各类重型设备如正面吊与堆高机扮演着至关重要的角色。这些设备需要在狭小的空间内进行复杂的操作，不 仅要精准地搬运货物，还需确保周围环境的安全。然而，在实际作业中，人车事故时有发生，主要原因包括： 1. 视野限制：传统的运输设备在转弯、倒车时，驾驶员的视野往往受到限制，极易造成盲区事故。 2. 操作复杂性：设备操作需配合多种因素，如天气、搬运路径以及周围人员的动态，操作难度大。 3. 事故频发：据统计，港口物流作业中的安全事故涉及人员伤亡，已经严重影响了港口的运营效 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Excavator Index" released by CCTV Finance indicates a robust momentum in infrastructure construction, with an increase in the average operating rate and workload of construction machinery in November, despite winter construction limitations [1][3]. Group 1: Operating Rates and Workloads - In November, the national average operating rate of construction machinery was 46.95%, an increase of 1.39 percentage points month-on-month, while the workload grew by 10.03%, marking a "double month-on-month growth" [3][23]. - A total of 19 provinces reported operating rates exceeding 50%, with the top ten provinces in operating rates being Anhui, Zhejiang, Hainan, Jiangxi, Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Henan, Shanxi, and Ningxia [3][23][26]. Group 2: Excavator Performance - The operating rate of excavators increased by 1.88 percentage points month-on-month, with a workload growth of 12.26%, leading among all types of equipment [8][28]. - The increase in excavator operating rates during the off-season indicates sustained enthusiasm for infrastructure construction [28]. Group 3: Port Equipment Performance - In November, the workload of port equipment saw a year-on-year increase of 10.16%, the highest among all equipment categories [11][30]. - Specific provinces such as Jiangsu, Guangxi, and Sichuan reported over 20% year-on-year growth in workloads for certain port equipment, while Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, and Shaanxi saw over 90% growth in workloads for stackers [11][30]. Group 4: Regional Performance - The central region achieved the highest comprehensive operating rate at 55.20%, with excavator operating rates at 63.29%, both leading nationally [14][32]. - The western region's comprehensive operating rate was 48.87%, with notable performance in lifting equipment and port equipment, indicating a strong economic and trade momentum [17][34]. - The eastern region maintained a steady growth trend with a comprehensive operating rate of 47.41%, and the concrete equipment operating rate was the highest among its category at 47.84% [36]. Group 5: Industry Trends - The article highlights a potential recovery in the construction machinery industry, with expectations of improved operating rates in February and a significant increase in exports [39].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the steady progress of infrastructure projects in China during the third quarter, with various types of construction equipment showing growth in operational hours, indicating a positive trend in fixed asset investment and economic changes [1][10]. Group 1: Equipment Performance - The average operating rate of construction machinery nationwide in the third quarter was 44.00%, with 19 provinces exceeding 50% [3]. - Among the equipment categories, lifting equipment had the highest average operating rate at 73.03%, indicating a concentration of infrastructure projects during this period [8]. - Five types of equipment, including stackers and pavers, achieved both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter growth in operational hours [10]. Group 2: Regional Insights - The eastern region had an average operating rate of 44.70%, with Hebei's stacker work hours increasing by 214.47%, the highest in the category [18]. - The central region's average operating rate was 48.40%, with Jiangxi's stacker work volume surging by 106.45% [14]. - The western region benefited from the logistics boost from the New Land-Sea Corridor, achieving an average operating rate of 48.29%, with lifting equipment leading at 78.19% [16]. Group 3: Equipment Specifics - In the third quarter, stackers saw a total working hours increase of 29.13% year-on-year and 10.1% quarter-on-quarter [10]. - The operational rate for stackers in the northeastern region was 50.95%, the highest among all regions [12]. - The average operating rate for concrete mixing equipment in the eastern region was 46.49%, ranking first nationally [18].

Core Viewpoint - The latest data from the "CCTV Finance Excavator Index" indicates a steady progress in road construction and strong performance in port equipment, reflecting the resilience and vitality of foreign trade in August [1][10]. Group 1: National Construction Activity - In August, the average operating rate of construction machinery in the country was 43.42%, with ten provinces ranking in the top for operating rates, including Zhejiang, Hainan, and Jiangxi [3]. - Ten provinces experienced a month-on-month increase in workload, with half of these located in the western region, indicating sustained growth in infrastructure construction [6]. Group 2: Road Equipment Performance - The workload of road equipment in August increased by 4.06% year-on-year and 5.81% month-on-month, with specific increases in paver and roller machinery [8]. - Paver machinery saw a year-on-year increase of 1.41% and a month-on-month increase of 9.74%, while roller machinery's workload increased by 5.89% year-on-year and 3.34% month-on-month [8]. Group 3: Foreign Trade and Port Equipment - August marked the third consecutive month of growth in both exports and imports, with port equipment workload increasing by 18.33% year-on-year and 1.48% month-on-month [11]. - Specific equipment such as the reach stacker and container handler showed significant increases in workload, with the reach stacker up by 9.97% year-on-year and 2.21% month-on-month [11]. Group 4: Regional Insights - The central region's comprehensive operating rate was 48.12% in August, with excavator and pile driver equipment leading in operating rates nationally [14]. - The western region demonstrated a strong economic performance, with a comprehensive operating rate of 47.69% and leading rates in various equipment categories [17]. - The northeastern region's comprehensive operating rate was 46.40%, with road equipment operating rates reaching 61.55%, the highest among all regions [20].

Core Insights - The average operating rate of construction machinery in China for August is reported at 43.42%, indicating steady progress in road construction and active performance of road equipment [1] - A total of 17 provinces in China have an operating rate exceeding 50%, with Zhejiang leading the rankings [1] Group 1: Construction Machinery Performance - The top ten provinces by operating rate include Zhejiang, Hainan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Qinghai, Ningxia, Liaoning, Guangdong, and Xinjiang [1] - The workload of road equipment has increased by 4.06% year-on-year and 5.81% month-on-month [1] Group 2: Foreign Trade and Port Equipment - Monthly exports and imports in foreign trade have shown growth for three consecutive months [1] - The workload of port equipment has increased by 18.33% year-on-year and 1.48% month-on-month [1] - Specific equipment performance includes a 9.97% year-on-year increase and a 2.21% month-on-month increase for gantry cranes, and a 28.68% year-on-year increase and a 0.72% month-on-month increase for stackers [1]

Core Viewpoint - The excavator serves as a standard for infrastructure construction and reflects changes in fixed asset investment, with the latest data from the "CCTV Finance Excavator Index" indicating stable progress in infrastructure projects across China, particularly in the western regions showing strong growth momentum [1][3]. Group 1: National Construction Rates - In July, the national construction rate for engineering machinery was 44.43%, with a month-on-month increase of 4.44% in total workload, indicating a gradual recovery in infrastructure projects [3]. - The top ten provinces by construction rate included Zhejiang (66.25%), Hainan, Anhui, Qinghai, Jiangxi, Beijing, Liaoning, Fujian, Hebei, and Gansu, with 20 provinces exceeding a 50% construction rate, showcasing balanced development across the country [2][3]. Group 2: Regional Performance - In July, 12 provinces experienced a month-on-month increase in workload, with the top five provinces being Guizhou, Qinghai, and Guangxi from the western region [6]. - The northeastern region had the highest comprehensive construction rate at 49.81%, with port and road equipment rates leading in their categories [12]. - The central region's comprehensive construction rate was 49.28%, with excavator and pile driver rates ranking first nationally [14]. - The western region's comprehensive construction rate was 49.10%, with lifting equipment leading at 78.11% [16]. Group 3: Equipment Performance - In July, the road equipment construction rate was 32.15%, with a month-on-month increase of 2.6% and a year-on-year increase of 20.09%, indicating strong activity in major road and bridge projects [8]. - Among 13 categories of equipment, five categories saw a month-on-month workload increase exceeding 10%, including rollers (18.35%), rotary drilling rigs (14.37%), and crawler cranes (13.16%) [10]. - The eastern region led in concrete equipment construction rates at 46.6%, with specific equipment like trailer pumps and concrete mixers also ranking first nationally [18]. Group 4: Significant Projects - In Tibet, the construction workload increased by 33.4% year-on-year in July, with continuous growth in various equipment categories since March 2025 [20].

Core Viewpoint - The excavator industry is a key indicator of infrastructure construction and fixed asset investment trends in the economy, with significant growth observed in sales and operational rates in the first quarter of the year [1][2]. Group 1: Sales and Operational Data - In Q1, a total of 61,372 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 22.8%, with domestic sales at 36,562 units (up 38.3%) and exports at 24,810 units (up 5.49%) [1]. - The average operational rate of engineering machinery nationwide was 44.67%, an increase of 1.62% year-on-year, with 12 provinces exceeding a 50% operational rate [2]. - The lifting equipment category showed the highest performance with an average operational rate of 66.28% in Q1, indicating concentrated activity in infrastructure projects [3]. Group 2: Regional Performance - The central region led with an average operational rate of 48.24%, driven by policy incentives and major project investments, with lifting equipment operational rates at 70.49% [5]. - The eastern region's average operational rate was 44.70%, with significant growth in concrete equipment and notable increases in specific equipment types like stackers and pile drivers [7]. - The western region reported an operational rate of 43.39%, with several equipment types achieving the highest year-on-year growth rates, such as pump trucks and pavers [8]. Group 3: Equipment Performance - In Q1, port equipment like stackers and front lifts saw substantial growth, with stackers increasing by 28.65% and front lifts by 9.92% year-on-year, indicating a positive trend in foreign trade [4]. - Specific equipment in the central region, such as crawler cranes and excavators, showed remarkable growth rates of 111.02% and 15.23% respectively, leading their categories nationally [5]. - The eastern region's stackers and pile drivers also exhibited impressive growth, with increases of 176.35% and 114.47% respectively in March [7].

央视财经与三一重工、树根互联联合打造的 "央视财经挖掘机指数" 今天发布了最新相关数据。今年一 季度，工程机械行业迎来传统开工及销售旺季。数据显示，1至3月，销售挖掘机61372台，同比增长 22.8%；其中国内销量36562台，同比增长38.3%，出口24810台，同比增长5.49%。正面吊、堆高 机总工作时长同比大涨，港口设备繁忙，我国各项基础设施建设加速推进，展现出向新、向好的开局态 势。 挖掘机是基础设施建设的"标配"，是反映基础设施建设、观察固定资产投资等经济变化的风向标。 基建"春耕图"出炉：一季度12省份开工率超50%！ 一季度，港口设备中堆高机季度同比增长28.65%，正面吊同比增长9.92%，超过其他细分设备。其 中，重庆堆高机一季度总工作时长同比增长22.83%，位居同类设备同比增幅全国第一；广西正面吊总 工作时长同比增长36.72%、青海正面吊总工作时长同比增长31.81%，均位居正面吊同比排名Top5。 堆高机和正面吊主要用于集装箱的物流搬运，西部地区这两项设备总工作时长同比大幅度提升，说明地 区一季度外贸发展势头良好。 一季度全国工程机械平均开工率为44.67%，同比上涨1.62%。 ...

全国工程机械平均开工率同比增长1.62% "挖掘机指数"折射一季度中国经济起步稳后劲足 《经济参考报》记者日前获悉，三一重工基于树根互联工业互联网平台打造的"挖掘机指数"显示， 今年 一季度全国工程机械平均开工率为44.67%，较去年同期增幅为1.62%，12个省份平均开工率超过50%。今年3 月全国工程机械开工率为53.16%，环比2月上升18.06%，折射出一季度中国经济起步稳、后劲足。 数据显示，今年一季度吊装设备表现最为突出，平均开工率为66.28%，其中，3月吊装设备开工率为 72.53%。树根互联挖掘机指数数据专家刘俊介绍，吊装设备常用于大型设备安装、结构吊装等项目收尾环 节，其开工率高说明更多基建项目在整个一季度集中进行设备调试、主体结构封顶等收尾工作。 在今年一季度可统计样本总工作时长方面，堆高机同比增长28.65%，正面吊同比增长9.92%，超过其他细 分设备。其中，重庆堆高机一季度总工作时长同比增长22.83%，位居同类设备同比增幅全国首位；广西、青 海正面吊总工作时长分别同比增长36.72%、31.81%。 "堆高机和正面吊主要用于集装箱的物流搬运，总工作时长同比大幅度提升，说明西部地区 ...