证券研究报告 | 行业周报 2025 年 06 月 24 日 机械 5 月我国工程机械出口额同比+8.5%，叉车 5月销量同比+11.8% 行业要闻：5月我国工程机械出口额同比+8.51%。据海关数据，2025 年 5 月我国工程机械进出口贸易额 52.38 亿美元，同比+8.1%，其中：进口额 2.14 亿美元，同比-0.74%；出口额 50.24 亿美元，同比+8.51%。1-5 月我国工程 机械进出口贸易额 241.85 亿美元，同比+8.49%。其中进口额 10.9 亿美元， 同比-0.86%；出口额 230.95 亿美元，同比+8.98%。按人民币计价，5 月出 口额 361.68 亿元，同比+10.1%。1-5 月出口额 1659.1 亿元，同比+10.2%。 5 月工程机械行业主要产品销售快报二发布。据中国工程机械工业协会统计， 2025 年 5 月当月销售 1）平地机：649 台，同比-3.28%，其中国内销量 112 台，同比+31.8%；出口量 537 台，同比-8.36%；2）汽车起重机：1748 台， 同比-8.1%，其中国内销量 978 台，同比-3.36%；出口量 770 台，同比 ...

Group 1 - In May 2025, a total of 18,202 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 2.12%. Domestic sales were 8,392 units, down 1.48%, while exports reached 9,810 units, up 5.42% [1] - From January to May 2025, a total of 101,716 excavators were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 17.4%. Domestic sales were 57,501 units, up 25.7%, and exports were 44,215 units, up 8.2% [2] - In May 2025, 36 electric excavators were sold, with various weight categories contributing to the total [3] Group 2 - In May 2025, a total of 10,535 loaders were sold, showing a year-on-year increase of 7.24%. Domestic sales were 6,037 units, up 16.7%, while exports were 4,498 units, down 3.31% [4][5] - From January to May 2025, a total of 52,755 loaders were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 14.1%. Domestic sales were 29,607 units, up 25.4%, and exports were 23,148 units, up 2.39% [5] Group 3 - In May 2025, 649 graders were sold, down 3.28% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 112 units, up 31.8%, while exports were 537 units, down 8.36% [7] - From January to May 2025, a total of 3,580 graders were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 14.9%. Domestic sales were 677 units, up 40.7%, and exports were 2,903 units, up 10.1% [7] Group 4 - In May 2025, 1,748 truck cranes were sold, down 8.1% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 978 units, down 3.36%, while exports were 770 units, down 13.5% [7] - From January to May 2025, a total of 9,103 truck cranes were sold, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 8.94%. Domestic sales were 5,181 units, down 13.8%, and exports were 3,922 units, down 1.61% [8] Group 5 - In May 2025, 261 crawler cranes were sold, up 31.8% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 56 units, down 3.45%, while exports were 205 units, up 46.4% [10] - From January to May 2025, a total of 1,282 crawler cranes were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.25%. Domestic sales were 402 units, down 1.23%, and exports were 880 units, up 8.51% [11] Group 6 - In May 2025, 1,681 truck-mounted cranes were sold, down 20.3% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 1,286 units, down 27.5%, while exports were 395 units, up 18.6% [13] - From January to May 2025, a total of 10,695 truck-mounted cranes were sold, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 3.85%. Domestic sales were 8,535 units, down 6.71%, and exports were 2,160 units, up 9.42% [14] Group 7 - In May 2025, 538 tower cranes were sold, down 28.4% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 292 units, down 51.7%, while exports were 246 units, up 67.3% [15] - From January to May 2025, a total of 2,334 tower cranes were sold, marking a year-on-year decrease of 36.6%. Domestic sales were 1,278 units, down 57.1%, and exports were 1,056 units, up 51.1% [16] Group 8 - In May 2025, 123,472 forklifts were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.8%. Domestic sales were 79,129 units, up 9.25%, while exports were 44,343 units, up 16.6% [17] - From January to May 2025, a total of 601,764 forklifts were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.33%. Domestic sales were 392,490 units, up 6.66%, and exports were 209,274 units, up 14.7% [18] Group 9 - In May 2025, 1,589 rollers were sold, up 17% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 577 units, up 6.07%, while exports were 1,012 units, up 24.3% [19] - From January to May 2025, a total of 7,772 rollers were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 23.7%. Domestic sales were 2,905 units, up 10.8%, and exports were 4,867 units, up 32.9% [20] Group 10 - In May 2025, 149 pavers were sold, up 30.7% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 107 units, up 33.8%, while exports were 42 units, up 23.5% [21] - From January to May 2025, a total of 708 pavers were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 31.4%. Domestic sales were 521 units, up 32.2%, and exports were 187 units, up 29% [22] Group 11 - In May 2025, 15,653 aerial work platforms were sold, down 26.2% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 5,284 units, down 48.1%, while exports were 10,369 units, down 5.8% [25] - From January to May 2025, a total of 74,533 aerial work platforms were sold, marking a year-on-year decrease of 33.5%. Domestic sales were 29,191 units, down 48.3%, and exports were 45,342 units, down 18.4% [26] Group 12 - In May 2025, 296 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, down 33.3% year-on-year. Domestic sales were 286 units, down 34.1%, while exports remained flat at 10 units [26] - From January to May 2025, a total of 1,906 high-altitude work vehicles were sold, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 12.2%. Domestic sales were 1,803 units, up 9.74%, and exports were 103 units, up 87.3% [27]

开机率：国内开工表现走弱，海外稳中向好。协会数据显示，5月工程机械主要产品月平均工作时长为 84.5小时，同比-3.86%，环比-6.25%，主要产品月开工率为59.5%，同比-5.01pct，环比-2.45pct。小松开 机小时数显示4月工程机械外需有所回暖,4月北美、欧洲、日本、印尼小松挖掘机开工小时数分别为 66.5/71.9/43.1/186.4h，同比增速分别+1.0%/-1.8%/+2.5%/+13.4%。 中国工程机械出口整体稳中向好，结构调整。(1)整体稳中向好：据海关数据，25年4月我国工程机械出 口额51.52亿美元，同比增长12.7%。25年1-4月我国工程机械出口额180.7亿美元，同比增长9.0%。(2)对 非洲和南美出口维持高增长，对欧洲出口下滑严重。1-4月累计出口额增速，中国对欧洲下滑15%，主 要由于对俄罗斯工程机械出口和对西欧叉车&升降工作平台出口显著下滑；对北美-3%；对非洲和南美 洲维持较高增长(分别45%和15%)。25年1-4月中国对印尼和比利时出口维持了30+%正增长；对巴西、 印度、日本出口维持了0-10%增速；对美国出口降约3%。(3)关税扰动下，4月中国工程 ...

智通财经APP获悉，5月19日，据中国工程机械工业协会对平地机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销 售各类平地机756台，同比增长21.5%，其中国内销量140台，同比增长42.9%；出口量616台，同比增长 17.6%。 据中国工程机械工业协会对塔式起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销售各类塔式起重机482台， 同比下降42.1%，其中国内销量266台，同比下降61.3%；出口量216台，同比增长49%。 工业车辆 汽车起重机 据中国工程机械工业协会对汽车起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销售各类汽车起重机2082 台，同比下降3.48%，其中国内销量1250台，同比下降3.4%；出口量832台，同比下降3.59%。 履带起重机 据中国工程机械工业协会对履带起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销售各类履带起重机280台， 同比增长2.94%，其中国内销量99台，同比下降6.6%；出口量181台，同比增长9.04%。 随车起重机 据中国工程机械工业协会对随车起重机主要制造企业统计，2025年4月当月销售各类随车起重机2142 台，同比下降14.5%，其中国内销量1732台，同比下降17 ...

以下文章来源于中国工程机械工业协会 ，作者宣传工作部 中国工程机械工业协会 . 中国工程机械工业协会是经中华人民共和国民政部正式批准登记注册的全国性工程机械行业组织，是由 工程机械行业的制造企业、科研设计检测单位、高等院校、维修、使用、流通单位及其它有关工程机械 行业的企事业单位自愿联合组成的具有法人地位的社会团体。 2025年5月14—15日，以"开新篇、拓新局、创新绩"为主题的中国工程机械工业协会（以下简称 协会）六届六次会员代表大会暨第二十二届工程机械发展高层论坛在太原隆重召开。会上，苏子 孟会长以《凝神聚力 乘势而上 高质量完成工程机械行业"十四五"发展目标任务》为题作行业发 展报告。 以下为苏子孟的报告全文： 各位领导、各位嘉宾、各位会员代表： 大家好！欢迎来到太原参加协会六届六次会员代表大会及第二十二届工程机械行业发展高层论 坛。首先，我代表中国工程机械工业协会向广大会员为行业发展做出的贡献致以崇高的敬意和对 协会工作的关心支持表示衷心的感谢！同时，代表与会全体人员对太重集团为本次会议的成功召 开给予的帮助支持表示诚挚的感谢！ 2024年以来，我们工程机械行业广大干部职工与全国人民一道，以习近平新 ...

挖掘机 据中国工程机械工业协会对挖掘机主要制造企业统计，2025年3月销售各类挖掘机 29590台，同比增长18.5%。其中国内销量19517台，同比增长28.5%；出口量10073 台，同比增长2.87%。 2025年1—3月，共销售挖掘机61372台，同比增长22.8%；其中国内销量36562台， 同比增长38.3%；出口24810台，同比增长5.49%。 2025年3月销售电动装载机2802台（ 3吨以下23台，3吨56台，5吨1816台，6吨772 台，7吨129台，8吨4台，滑移装载机2台）。 | | | | | 2025年中国电动装载机市场情况 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 月份 | 3吨以下 | 3吨 | 5吨 | 614年 | 7吨 | 8吨 | 滑移浆 | | 2025-03 | 23 | 56 | 1876 | 772 | 129 | 4 | | | 2025-02 | 11 | ਧਰੇ | 829 | 379 | 28 | 1 | C | | 2025-01 | 16 | 20 | 720 | 25 ...

挖掘机 据中国工程机械工业协会对挖掘机主要制造企业统计，2025年2月销售各类挖掘机 19270台，同比增长52.8%。其中国内销量11640台，同比增长99.4%；出口量7630 台，同比增长12.7%。 | | | 2025年2月 中国挖掘机市场概况 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 国内 | 대 ロ | 合计 | | 当期销量 | 11640 | 7630 | 19270 | | 去年同期 | 5837 | 6771 | 12608 | | 同比涨幅 | 99.4% | 12.7% | 52.8% | | 累计销量 | 17045 | 14737 | 31782 | | 去年同期 | 11258 | 13726 | 24984 | | 同比涨幅 | 51.4% | 7.37% | 27.2% | 装载机 据中国工程机械工业协会对装载机主要制造企业统计，2025年2月销售各类装载机 8730台，同比增长34.4%。其中国内销量4505台，同比增长63%；出口量4225台， 同比增长13.2%。 | | | 2025年2月 中国装载机市场概况 | | --- | --- | ...

挖掘机 2025年1月销售各类挖掘机12512台，同比增长1.1%。其中国内销量5405台，同 比下降0.3%；出口量7107台，同比增长2.19%。 | | | 2025年1月 中国挖掘机市场概况 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 国内 | 때 ロ | 合计 | | 兴期销量 | 5 405 | 7 107 | 12 512 | | 去年同期 | 5 421 | ୧ ବିହି | 12 376 | | 同比涨幅 | -0.3% | 2.19% | 1.1% | | 累计销量 | 5 405 | 7 107 | 12 512 | | 去年同期 | 5 421 | 6 955 | 12 376 | | 同比涨幅 | -0.3% | 2.19% | 1.1% | 2025年1月销售电动挖掘机18台（6吨以下2台，10至18.5吨级1台，18.5至28.5 吨级10台，40吨以上5台）。 装载机 2025年1月销售各类装载机7920台，同比增长1.51%。其中国内销量3706台，同 比下降1.01%；出口量4214台，同比增长3.84%。 | | | 2025年1月 中国装载机市场 ...

2024年12月销售各类挖掘机19369台，同比增长16%。其中国内销量9312台，同比增长 22.1%；出口量10057台，同比增长10.8%。 挖掘机 2024年，共销售挖掘机201131台，同比增长3.13%；其中国内销量100543台，同比增长 11.7%；出口100588台，同比下降4.24%。 2024年12月销售电动挖掘机9台（6吨以下8台，18.5至28.5吨级1台）。 2024年12月销售各类装载机9410台，同比下降0.08%。其中国内销量4501台，同比下降19.6%； 出口量4909台，同比增长28.5%。 装载机 2024年，共销售各类装载机108209台，同比增长4.14%。其中国内销量54326台，同比下降 3.94%；出口量53883台，同比增长13.8%。 2024年12月销售电动装载机854台（ 3吨2台，5吨722台，6吨115台，7吨15台）。 2024年12月当月销售各类平地机695台，同比增长30.9%，其中国内销量78台，同比增长36.8%； 出口量617台，同比增长30.2%。 2024年12月当月销售各类汽车起重机1384台，同比增长5.33%，其中国内销量6 ...

2024年11月销售各类挖掘机17590台，同比增长17.9%。其中国内市场销量9020台，同比增长 20.5%；出口量8570台，同比增长15.2%。 2024年1—11月，共销售挖掘机181762台，同比增长1.93%；其中国内销量91231台，同比增长 10.8%；出口90531台，同比下降5.66%。 2024年11月销售电动挖掘机7台（10至18.5吨级1台，18.5至28.5吨级5台，40吨级以上1台）。 2024年11月销售各类装载机8646台，同比下降2.56%。 其中国内市场销量4383台，同比下降 15.7%； 出口量4263台，同比增长16.1%。 2024年1—11月，共销售各类装载机98799台，同比增长4.56%。其中国内销量49825台，同比下 降2.21%；出口量48974台，同比增长12.5%。 挖掘机 装载机 2024年11月销售电动装载机1005台（3吨20台，5吨833台，6吨139台，7吨11台，滑移2台）。 2024年11月当月销售各类平地机524台，同比下降0.19%，其中国内市场销量89台，同比 增长18.7%；出口量435台，同比下降3.33%。 2024年1 ...