何咏前表示，今年是中欧建交50周年，中欧之间将有重要高层交往议程，希望欧方不带情绪和偏见 地看待双方经贸关系，少指责、多沟通，少保护、多开放，少焦虑、多行动，凡事多商量，少去贴 标签。中方愿与欧方一道，以中欧建交50周年为契机，相互扩大双向市场准入，加强政府采购和出 口管制对话，深化产供链合作，推动世贸组织改革，支持世贸组织就产业补贴政策开展讨论，为构 建开放型世界经济注入更多稳定性、确定性和正能量。 在7月10日例行新闻发布会上，商务部新闻发言人何咏前就欧盟领导人涉华"产能过剩"相关言论回应 表示，首先，衡量是否产能过剩，不能单纯以产量和出口量作为标准。其次，中国新能源产业从全 球视角和中长期看，并不存在所谓产能过剩，反而有产能缺口，欧方指责毫无道理。再次，中方一 直在按照市场经济规律推动传统产业转型升级，努力使内需成为拉动经济增长的主动力和稳定锚。 最后，中国的绿色产品非但没有冲击欧盟市场，反而助力欧盟绿色转型，令欧盟产业和消费者受 益。因此，过剩的不是中国的产能，恐怕是欧方因为长期研发投入不足、产业竞争力下降而引发的 过度焦虑。 ...

Group 1 - The current international economic and trade order is under severe impact, making global economic recovery difficult. The "Big BRICS Cooperation" aims to uphold multilateralism and promote a fair and open international economic order [2] - China has established a special economic zone cooperation center for BRICS countries and is willing to build a cooperation network with all parties [2] - China supports the New Development Bank to strengthen its role and welcomes eligible global South countries to invest in China's financial market [2] Group 2 - There is an increasing risk of uncertainty in global climate, environment, and health sectors, necessitating collective action from the international community [3] - China emphasizes the importance of adhering to the Paris Agreement and enhancing cooperation in clean energy and carbon markets, urging developed countries to fulfill their commitments [3] - The meeting resulted in the adoption of declarations on global governance of artificial intelligence and climate finance framework by BRICS leaders [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes China's economic resilience and growth potential, highlighting that the country remains a "stabilizing source" for the global economy and a "gravity field" for shared development opportunities [1] - In the first five months of this year, China's total import and export value increased by 2.5% year-on-year, while retail sales of consumer goods grew by 5%. The implementation of a new tax refund policy for departing tourists saw a 116% year-on-year increase in tax refund applications [1] - International institutions like JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs have raised their economic growth forecasts for China, reflecting confidence in the country's long-term economic fundamentals and its commitment to high-quality development and high-level opening-up policies [1] Group 2 - China maintains a high level of openness to foreign enterprises, encouraging them to provide compliant technologies, products, and services, and supports economic globalization [2] - In response to the EU's restrictions on Chinese companies in the medical device sector, China emphasizes its commitment to market economy principles and WTO rules, advocating for dialogue to resolve trade disputes [3] - China opposes any provocations under the guise of freedom of navigation in the Taiwan Strait, asserting its sovereignty and territorial integrity [4] Group 3 - In light of the current Middle East situation, China is actively engaging in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and promote peace, emphasizing that military force is not a viable solution to international disputes [5]

Core Viewpoint - China maintains its commitment to promoting an open world economy and high-level foreign openness, welcoming foreign enterprises to provide technology, products, and services that meet requirements [1] Group 1 - The Chinese government emphasizes its unwavering support for economic globalization [1] - The stance of promoting an open world economy has not changed and will not change [1]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of an open world economy is essential for global economic prosperity, stability, and the foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind [3][5][11]. Group 1: Theoretical Logic - The development of an open world economy is a necessary path for prosperity, supported by theories of international division of labor and comparative advantage [4]. - Open economies facilitate optimal resource allocation and mutual benefits among countries, as emphasized by Marxist theory [4]. Group 2: Historical Logic - Historical trends show that periods of rapid economic globalization correlate with global economic prosperity, while reversals lead to economic downturns [5]. - China's reform and opening-up have positioned it as both a beneficiary and contributor to economic globalization, enhancing its role in the global economy [5]. Group 3: Realistic Logic - The evolution of the international economic order since World War II has been based on free trade principles, which are now threatened by unilateral actions from certain countries [6]. - A collaborative approach is necessary to maintain and improve the international economic order, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism [6]. Group 4: Technological and Environmental Aspects - Technological advancements, particularly in AI and digital trade, are crucial for driving the development of an open world economy [8]. - Addressing climate change through international cooperation will lead to a green and low-carbon transformation of the global economy [9]. Group 5: Inclusive Development - A shift from a "center-periphery" distribution model is needed to ensure equitable participation of developing countries in international economic cooperation [10]. - Enhancing the capabilities of developing nations through infrastructure and investment improvements is essential for inclusive growth [10]. Group 6: Security and Resilience - Balancing development and security is critical, especially in light of rising protectionism and unilateralism that threaten global supply chains [11]. - A new security concept that promotes cooperation and sustainability is necessary for building a resilient open world economy [11]. Group 7: High-Level Opening-Up - China's commitment to high-level opening-up is vital for promoting an open world economy and establishing a new international economic order [12][17]. - Strengthening institutional openness and creating a favorable business environment are key strategies for enhancing international competitiveness [13][14].

Core Insights - The China-Europe Railway Express has achieved a significant milestone, with cumulative operations exceeding 110,000 trains and a total cargo value surpassing $450 billion, maintaining a monthly operation of over 1,000 trains for 61 consecutive months [1][3] Group 1: Growth and Expansion - The annual operation of the China-Europe Railway Express has increased from 1,702 trains in 2016 to 19,000 trains in 2024, with annual cargo value rising from $8 billion to $66.4 billion [3] - The time required to operate 10,000 trains has been reduced from 90 months to less than 7 months [3] - The railway has established three main corridors in China, connecting 128 cities, with 28 fixed routes originating from coastal ports like Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, and Lianyungang [3] Group 2: Efficiency Improvements - The latest train, number 75052, is loaded with household appliances, showcasing a shift from a single category of goods to a diverse range including high-end equipment [4] - The maximum number of cars and traction weight for the trains has been increased to 55 cars and 3,000 tons, respectively, with customs clearance time reduced to under 30 minutes [4] - The establishment of 14 regional collection centers has led to 88% of the trains being dispatched from these centers, enhancing the efficiency of the logistics network [4] Group 3: Competitive Advantage - The introduction of a full-schedule operation for the China-Europe Railway Express has resulted in a stable weekly operation of 17 trains, reducing overall travel time by over 30% compared to regular trains [5] - The average cargo value per container has increased by 41% compared to standard China-Europe Railway Express trains [5] Group 4: Economic Impact - The logistics corridor opened by the China-Europe Railway Express is facilitating the integration of countries along the route into the open world economy, with various regional products becoming more accessible in China [7] - The development of cross-border logistics networks in key cities like Erenhot is attracting industries such as auto parts and wood processing, while cities like Lodz, Duisburg, and Madrid are modernizing infrastructure to support rapid industrial growth [7] - The China-Europe Railway Express is reshaping regional trade patterns with its unique advantages of efficiency, stability, and sustainability [7]

Group 1 - The recent surge in interest for inbound tourism in China is reflected in social media trends, indicating a strong demand for travel and shopping experiences in the country [1] - China's visa-free policies are expanding, with new countries added to the list, enhancing international cooperation and making it easier for travelers to visit [2][3] - The implementation of visa-free policies is expected to boost cross-border exchanges in various fields, including business and tourism, thereby enhancing China's global image and influence [3][4] Group 2 - The Chinese government is actively promoting tax refund policies for foreign travelers, which are expected to stimulate inbound consumption significantly [5][6] - Data shows a remarkable increase in spending by inbound tourists, with a 400% year-on-year rise in transactions on the Alipay platform during the recent Dragon Boat Festival [6][7] - The combination of policy incentives and the appeal of Chinese products, particularly in technology and cultural goods, is driving foreign tourists' purchasing behavior [6][7] Group 3 - The demand for foreign language guides, particularly in less common languages, is increasing due to the growth of the inbound tourism market [9][10] - There is a notable gap in the availability of qualified guides, with many current guides being older or part-time teachers, highlighting a need for younger professionals in the industry [9][10] - Improving service quality across all aspects of the tourism experience is essential for attracting and retaining foreign visitors [10]

Core Points - China's visa-free policy is expanding, reflecting its commitment to high-level openness [1] - The introduction of the ASEAN visa aims to facilitate cross-border movement among ASEAN countries [1] - The recent implementation of visa-free access for five Latin American countries marks a significant expansion of China's visa-free "circle" [1] Group 1 - The Chinese government announced a visa facilitation policy for Southeast Asian countries during the ASEAN-China-GCC summit, highlighting the importance of personnel exchanges [1] - The ASEAN visa will allow eligible business personnel and their families from 11 countries to obtain a five-year multiple-entry visa with a maximum stay of 180 days [1] - As of June 1, the number of countries benefiting from China's unilateral visa-free policy has reached 43, indicating a broader commitment to international openness [1] Group 2 - In the first quarter of this year, over 9 million foreign visitors entered China, representing a year-on-year increase of over 40% [1] - In the first four months, more than 18,000 foreign-invested enterprises were established in China, showing a year-on-year growth of 12.1% [1] - The Chinese government plans to continue optimizing entry policies and expanding the list of visa-free countries to enhance international cooperation and shared prosperity [1]

Core Points - RCEP, the world's largest free trade agreement, has been in effect for four years, involving 15 member countries including ASEAN, China, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand [1] - The agreement aims to enhance regional economic cooperation through tariff reductions, trade facilitation, and investment opportunities, particularly in response to U.S. tariff policies [1][3] Tariff Reductions - Tariff reduction is a core policy of RCEP, providing market opportunities and cost advantages for businesses [3] - Since the implementation of RCEP, Fujian Province has issued RCEP origin declarations worth over 10.31 billion yuan, ranking first in the country [3] Impact on Daily Life - RCEP significantly influences consumer access to imported goods from member countries, such as fruits and snacks from Thailand, New Zealand, Vietnam, Japan, Malaysia, and South Korea [4] - The implementation of RCEP has streamlined customs processes, allowing perishable goods like fresh flowers to be exported to Singapore within two hours, saving at least 12 hours compared to previous procedures [6][7] Trade Statistics - Over 90% of products within the RCEP region are expected to achieve zero tariffs gradually [7] - In May, the export of fresh-cut flowers from Xiamen Airport to RCEP countries reached 840,000 units, a year-on-year increase of nearly 400% [7] E-commerce Benefits - RCEP has enabled Chinese cross-border e-commerce companies to reduce export costs, with specific products like paper towels seeing a reduction in import tariffs from 10% to 0% in Thailand [9] - A cross-border e-commerce company reported a significant increase in sales from 50,000 yuan to 2 million yuan within a month due to tariff reductions [9] Smart Service Platform - The RCEP Tariff Policy Smart Service Platform was launched to help businesses navigate complex tariff regulations and maximize benefits [10][12] - The platform uses big data and AI to provide businesses with easy access to tariff information and guidance on the best agreements to utilize [12][14] Enhanced Logistics - RCEP has improved logistics efficiency, with new shipping routes established to facilitate trade between China and RCEP member countries [15][17] - Xiamen Port has opened 106 RCEP routes, enhancing its position as a logistics hub in Southeast Asia [17] Economic Significance - RCEP plays a crucial role in maintaining a multilateral trade system and promoting regional economic integration, contributing to over 30% of China's total foreign trade in 2022 and 2023 [18]

Core Points - The Fourth China-CEEC Expo and International Consumer Goods Expo opened in Ningbo, highlighting the deepening cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries in trade, investment, and connectivity [1] - China is committed to true multilateralism and aims to build an open world economy, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a stable and open international environment for global trade and supply chains [1] - China plans to continue expanding imports from Central and Eastern European countries and enhance bilateral trade, focusing on high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and promoting technological innovation [1]