试点任务赋予大连、宁波、厦门、青岛、深圳、合肥、福州、西安、苏州等9个城市159项试点任 务，鼓励9城市因地制宜开展差异化探索，结合自身区位优势和特色产业，聚焦电信服务、医疗康养、 商贸文旅、金融等多个服务业重点领域，因地制宜赋予个性任务。 如支持大连市发挥东北亚国际航运中心带动作用，丰富和完善航运等物流运输通道建设；支持宁波 市发挥先进制造和跨境贸易发展优势，推动保税维修新业态规范健康发展；支持厦门市依托重点园区和 平台，促进文化贸易便利化，促进金砖国家服务贸易合作；支持青岛市围绕建设现代海洋城市，加强海 洋科技创新，开展邮轮无目的地海上游航线试点；支持深圳市优化升级自由贸易账户功能，推进电子提 单在航运贸易领域试用；支持合肥市发挥科技创新和产业发展优势，深化科技服务领域改革；支持福州 市深入推进榕台交流合作，加强两岸经贸民生等领域交流合作；支持西安市开展铁路运单物权化改革试 点，加强科技创新和产业应用；支持苏州市开展生物医药研发用物品进口试点，探索高效便利安全的数 据跨境流动机制。 据新华社北京1月9日电 记者9日从商务部获悉，商务部近日印发《大连等9城市服务业扩大开放综 合试点任务》，进一步推动服务业开 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the continuous growth of China's high-value-added product exports and the increasing demand for after-sales maintenance, driven by policy support and the expansion of the bonded maintenance product catalog [1][2] - The Ministry of Commerce has announced a policy breakthrough allowing enterprises in comprehensive bonded zones to conduct bonded maintenance of self-produced exported electromechanical products without being restricted by the maintenance product catalog or the prohibited import catalog for old electromechanical products [1][2] - The newly released product catalog includes 179 additional items, such as communication base stations and automotive power batteries, bringing the total to 276 items eligible for maintenance in bonded zones, which has facilitated nearly 240 projects [2] Group 2 - The Henan provincial government is actively promoting the bonded maintenance sector, with plans to implement integrated management between zones and ports, and to establish pre-airport cargo stations [3] - The first bonded maintenance project in Henan was established in 2022, focusing on the repair of faulty mobile phone screens from Australia, the US, and Japan, which has shown steady growth [3] - Innovative regulatory models, such as the "zone-port integration" approach, have significantly improved efficiency and reduced logistics costs, exemplified by the New Zheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone [3] Group 3 - The expansion of the national product catalog aligns with Henan's industrial advantages, particularly in the automotive power battery repair category, which complements the province's new energy vehicle recycling and regeneration industry chain [4] - With the accelerated promotion of policies by the Ministry of Commerce, Henan is expected to enter a golden period for bonded maintenance development, enhancing the global competitiveness of "Henan manufacturing" [4]

Core Viewpoint - The continuous growth of China's high-value-added product exports is driving an increase in after-sales maintenance demand, with recent policy developments aimed at promoting bonded maintenance services in the country [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Developments - The Ministry of Commerce has announced the fourth batch of the comprehensive bonded zone maintenance product catalog, allowing enterprises to conduct bonded maintenance for self-exported electromechanical products without restrictions from the catalog [3]. - The catalog expansion includes 179 new products, bringing the total to 276 items eligible for maintenance, which has facilitated nearly 240 projects within the bonded zones [3]. Group 2: Local Initiatives - The Henan Provincial Commerce Department has proposed an action plan to support bonded maintenance services outside comprehensive bonded zones, indicating a commitment to innovation in this sector [4]. - Henan has already seen the successful implementation of its first bonded maintenance project in 2022, with significant growth in the repair and export of faulty mobile phone screens [4]. Group 3: Operational Innovations - The New Zheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone has implemented a "zone-port integration" model, enhancing logistics efficiency by 60% and reducing costs by 50% through smart supervision [5]. - Customs services have adapted to support enterprises by providing flexible solutions for maintenance-related issues, significantly alleviating financial burdens on companies [5]. Group 4: Industry Synergies - The newly added automotive battery maintenance category aligns well with Henan's existing recycling and regeneration industry, potentially enhancing the overall competitiveness of the local ecosystem [5]. - The ongoing policy promotion by the Ministry of Commerce is expected to usher in a golden period for bonded maintenance development in Henan, positioning it as a key player in global after-sales support [5].

文 | 钱钱 编辑 | 阿景 12月18日，海南自贸港全岛封关要正式启动了。 最近总有人说"海南要成下一个香港了"，这话听着带劲，但两地根本不是一回事。 今天就掰开揉碎说说，海南到底想干啥，封关后咱们的生活又会有啥变化。 要搞明白海南和香港的差异，得先看定位。 香港的定位很明确，就是全球公认的国际金融中心，干的就是金融服务、跨国贸易这些活儿。 全球的钱在那儿进进出出，人家是真正的"资金枢纽"，服务的是全球跨境资本流动。 海南不一样，国家给它的定位是"新时代改革开放示范窗口"，主打旅游业、现代服务业、高新技术产 业，还有热带特色农业。 简单说，香港是给全球管钱的，海南是给中国内外双循环搭桥梁的，使命完全不同。 最有意思的是，进口货物在海南加工增值30%以上，再卖到内地还能免关税。 这逻辑很清晰，就是要降低"内外联动"的成本，让企业愿意来这儿搞生产、做买卖。 钱的流动方面，两地的自由程度更是差了十万八千里。 香港是完全没外汇管制的自由港，港币随便换，资金进出不用审批，这是它的核心优势。 海南虽然也说"自由"，但前面加了"有管控的"三个字。 它是通过特殊跨境账户实现资金便利化划转，但有个前提，必须基于真实的贸易需求 ...

某食品制造业（海南）有限责任公司市场部总经理武慧娟感叹："太便利了，第一个就是时间，刚才你 们也见证了，非常迅速。时间缩短，对企业来说就是成本降低，利润也就会更大化。对消费者来说，我 们就会把价格降下来，让消费者能吃到价格更低的纯可可脂巧克力。" 这套"无感通关"新流程，是封关后"二线管住"高效化的缩影。而更具含金量的红利在"一线"。同样在昨 天（12月18日），来自中国香港的医疗器械和来自美国的航空器配件，作为第一批享受执行例外措 施、"零关税"新政的货物快速入境。这"一出一进"的流畅体验，直观地揭示了新政最先利好的领域：现 代物流与高端商贸。 海口美兰机场海关副关长蒋奕峰介绍："在原先的商品目录之外，我们又增加了38种保税维修产业的商 品种类。这一次，内窥镜就是在新增的38类目录里面的一个。下一步，有利于更多的高端产业在海南集 群。" 业内专家指出，"境内关外"的新监管模式，将直接重塑物流交通格局。进出岛的人流、物流预计将大幅 增长，港口、机场、高速公路及供应链管理企业的业务扩张几乎是可以预见的。海南本地公司海南高速 就在公司报告中直言，封关运作释放的政策红利，为公司发展创造了更广阔的平台。而中集集团也表 ...

马来西亚《星报》：助力构建新发展格局 央视网消息：海南自贸港全岛封关启新篇，将重塑区域经济格局，带来多重发展机遇，引起国际舆论广泛关注。 菲律宾《马尼拉时报》：贸易枢纽地位强化 海南自贸港依托连接太平洋与印度洋的区位优势，成为海外企业进入中国大市场的桥头堡，越来越多海外企业加速进入中国市场。中国构 建"东南亚原料—海南加工—内地分销"路径，优化供应链，比经东部出海节约大概10天时间，海南贸易枢纽地位不断强化。自贸港全岛封关运 作，为海南实现跨越式发展提供了历史性机遇。 印尼 安塔拉通讯社：充分释放政策红利 全岛封关标志着海南自贸港建设迈入更高水平开放的新起点新阶段，将充分释放利企惠民政策红利，积极影响是全方位的。全岛封关后百姓可 以购买到更丰富的免税品。自贸港通过明确的政策支持和长期的税收激励，致力于推动消费、服务和创新发展。这表明，中国愿意拓展自由贸 易空间，稳定全球供应链，为构建开放型世界经济作出贡献。 开放大幕拉开 机会就在眼前 12月18日，海南自贸港全岛封关正式启动！封关后，落户海南的企业将会迎来哪些机会？ 文章称，海南近年来在推动主导产业补链延链、优化升级的同时，积极促进科技创新和产业创新深度融合 ...

Group 1 - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially launched its full island closure on December 18, creating new opportunities for businesses that settle in Hainan [1] - Companies can benefit from a processing value-added tax exemption policy, with the first batch of goods valued at over 880,000 yuan enjoying a tax exemption due to a processing value increase of over 30% [3] - The introduction of "zero tariff" goods post-closure has resulted in significant cost savings for enterprises, such as a research equipment set imported for over 1 million yuan, which saved more than 180,000 yuan compared to pre-closure costs [3] Group 2 - The relaxation of management measures on certain imported goods has opened new business opportunities in sectors like bonded maintenance, with imported diesel engines undergoing maintenance in newly constructed facilities [5] - The Hainan Free Trade Port's closure has allowed for the inclusion of 38 new items in the bonded maintenance list, including automotive engine maintenance, which was previously restricted [7] - The closure signifies China's commitment to opening up further, presenting opportunities not only for Hainan but also for businesses and individuals looking to engage in cross-border trade [7]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "electronic fence" system marks a historic moment for Hainan Free Trade Port, transitioning to a fully operational closed-off system that facilitates the flow of people, goods, capital, and data, representing a new model of institutional openness in China [1][4] Policy Benefits - The number of zero-tariff goods has expanded from 1,900 to 6,600, covering 74% of products, with a negative list management system implemented [3] - The "dual 15%" income tax incentives for enterprises and high-end talent have been fully implemented, significantly reducing the corporate tax rate from 25% to 15% for encouraged industries [3] - Goods with over 30% value-added can enter the mainland duty-free, and a visa-free entry policy for citizens from 86 countries has been officially enacted [3] Tax and Regulatory Framework - The core tax and regulatory documents, including the "Hainan Free Trade Port Import Tax Product Directory," came into effect on the first day of closure, clarifying the "gold content" and "conditional limitations" of policy benefits [3] - Specific conditions for tax incentives include the requirement for businesses to belong to one of 14 categories of encouraged industries and to meet operational criteria [3] Consumer Impact - While zero tariffs are expected to provide benefits, consumers should be cautious of potential price traps; for example, a Mercedes-Benz C-Class may save approximately 88,500 yuan in taxes but incurs additional costs if transported to the mainland [3] - Certain consumer goods, such as infant formula and health products, are projected to see price reductions of 15%-20% post-closure [3] Technological Innovations in Regulation - The implementation of the "electronic fence" system enhances regulatory capabilities, utilizing satellite and ground sensors for precise monitoring of goods flow [3] - The efficiency of customs clearance has significantly improved, with a reported 72% increase in processing speed for imported goods [3] International Perspective - Hainan's closure operation has garnered global attention, with comparisons to Miami and recognition as a significant step in China's openness [3][4] - The tax policies and regulatory framework in Hainan are positioned as competitive with established free ports like Hong Kong and Singapore, showcasing a unique institutional advantage [3][4] Future Outlook - The closure is seen as a new starting point for institutional openness, with plans for further development of the free trade port by 2035 and full establishment by the mid-21st century [4] - The introduction of 33 new encouraged industry categories in 2025 presents new opportunities for entrepreneurs in cross-border e-commerce and bonded maintenance sectors [4]

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port officially commenced its full island closure operation on December 18, enhancing customs efficiency and trade management [1][11] - The first batch of enterprises benefiting from the new policies includes those in medical devices, food, pharmaceuticals, and latex products, enjoying tax exemptions and reduced operational costs [3][5][7] Group 1: Medical Industry - Hainan Weili Medical Technology Development Co., Ltd. exported 410,000 units of a medical device, saving nearly 4 million yuan in tariffs since 2023 due to the "processing value-added exemption" policy [5] - Qilu Pharmaceutical (Hainan) Co., Ltd. has benefited from tax reductions totaling 28.31 million yuan, which has been reinvested into intelligent upgrades and R&D [5] - Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. successfully exported 36,000 yuan worth of medication, showcasing the policy's support for the pharmaceutical sector [5] Group 2: Food Industry - Agreen Chocolate Manufacturing Co., Ltd. exported 209 boxes of high-end chocolate, leveraging tax exemptions to reduce operational costs [7] - Hainan Jianweixian Food Co., Ltd. exported 10,000 kilograms of macadamia nuts, benefiting from a tax exemption of 31,500 yuan, filling a gap in the local nut processing industry [7] Group 3: Maintenance Services - CRRC International Vehicle Industry (Hainan) Co., Ltd. conducted bonded maintenance on four heavy-duty diesel engines, valued at approximately 885,000 yuan, under the new "two ends outside" bonded maintenance policy [9] - Akili Biomedical Technology (Hainan) Co., Ltd. completed its first medical device maintenance project, valued at about 49,000 USD, marking a significant step in high-level bonded maintenance services [9] Group 4: Future Outlook - The steady progress of the Hainan Free Trade Port's closure operation is expected to provide more enterprises with policy benefits, enhancing the flow of quality products in domestic and international markets [11]

Group 1: Consumption and Lifestyle - The range of zero-tariff imported goods has expanded from 1,900 items to over 6,600, covering 74% of tax categories, with prices of cosmetics, luxury goods, and electronics generally 20%-50% lower than mainland prices [2] - Imported fruits and maternal and infant products are expected to see price reductions due to tariff exemptions, with Chilean cherries potentially decreasing by 20% [3] - Tourists can retain a duty-free quota of 100,000 yuan per year, and a new "buy now, pick up" model for items priced ≤20,000 yuan has been introduced [2] Group 2: Employment and Entrepreneurship - Individual income tax for residents living in Hainan for over 90 days is capped at 15%, significantly lower than the mainland's maximum of 45%, resulting in substantial tax savings [8] - Corporate income tax for encouraged industries has been reduced to 15%, alongside zero tariffs on imported equipment, leading to a 20% reduction in operational costs for businesses [8] - New high-paying job opportunities are emerging in cross-border e-commerce, international logistics, and biomedicine, with salary increases potentially exceeding 30% [8] Group 3: Business Benefits - "First-line" imported goods that meet conditions can be directly released, while "second-line" goods entering the mainland will be managed through classified channels [9] - Companies can freely allocate global funds through Hainan Free Trade Port accounts, enhancing offshore trade settlement efficiency, with offshore trade volume expected to reach $11.95 billion by 2024 [10] Group 4: Medical and Educational Internationalization - The Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone has introduced over 500 types of foreign new drugs and medical devices, with approval times reduced to 72 hours [5] - Twelve new international schools have been established in areas like Lingshui Li'an, offering international education programs such as the IB curriculum [6] Group 5: Challenges and Risks - The tourism peak season may lead to increased local prices for fruits and seafood, and there is a need to guard against "proxy purchasing" smuggling [11] - The influx of talent may raise employment thresholds, leading to intensified competition for high-end positions [12]