【钢材】 | | | | Millia | ■这部落 | 黑巴至隔日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | 2025年04月28日 | | 螺纹 | 女女女 | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热卷 | ☆☆☆ | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ☆☆☆ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ★☆★ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | ★☆★ | | | 锰硅 | ★★☆ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | ★☆★ | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 今日盘面有所反弹。螺纹表需环比下滑，回暖仍相对缺乏持续性，产量基本持平，库存继续下降，绝对值仍处于偏低水平。热 卷供需趋稳，库存延续下降态势,铁水产量上升至高位,随着吨钢利润下滑,后期复产将明显放缓。从下游行业看,基建、制 造业有所好转,地产销售、新开工障幅边际收窄,整体依然疲 ...

新世纪期货：煤焦整体跟随成材走势为主 国内焦煤产量仍偏高，焦煤总体产地供应有所增加，受关税影响，钢材现货成交不佳，市场信心受挫， 焦煤成交氛围有所转弱，市场对后续预期并不乐观。目前多数焦企处于盈亏平衡状态，焦炭第二轮提涨 尚未落地，关税反复预期，国内宏观预期虽在，但未看到有效出台。独立焦企产能利用率提升，焦炭日 均产量创近3个月高位，港口焦炭库存大增再创新高，独立焦企焦炭库存微增，钢厂焦炭库存继续回 落，焦炭综合库存环比增加。焦炭供应过剩的格局未改，产量增加，粗钢压减政策再起，焦化企业库存 压力不减，煤焦整体跟随成材走势为主。 华联期货：焦煤2509参考压力位1020 焦煤方面，国内矿山开工率和原煤产量均有小幅增加，洗煤厂开工率和产量也有所回升，煤矿端和洗煤 厂生产均较为积极，但下游焦钢企业采购均较为谨慎，焦钢企业炼焦煤库存有所下降。焦炭方面，独立 焦企产能利用率提升至75.27%，焦炭日均产量续创阶段新高，需求方面，钢厂生产积极，日均铁水产 量进一步探高，钢厂焦炭库存微增，首轮提涨落地后焦化厂盈利水平有所回升，但市场对后续形势并不 乐观，二轮提涨预期存在分歧。综合来看，焦煤供应宽松格局延续，节前下游备货一般 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The overall global risk appetite is rising as U.S. Treasury yields decline. In China, the economy started well in Q1, and the government will adopt more proactive macro - policies, which will support the domestic market risk appetite in the short term. Different asset classes have different trends and investment suggestions [2][3]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - Financial - Overseas: The U.S. President plans to set "fair" tariff prices, and a trade agreement is expected to be reached in three to four weeks. Market expectations of a缓和 in the Sino - U.S. trade war and speculation about the Fed's potential interest - rate cuts have led to a decline in U.S. Treasury yields and an increase in global risk appetite. - Domestic: The Q1 domestic economy was better than expected, and the industrial enterprise profits in March turned positive year - on - year. The Politburo meeting signaled more proactive macro - policies, which will support the domestic market risk appetite in the short term. For assets, the stock index may rebound in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; the treasury bond may fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; the black commodity may fluctuate weakly in the short term, and it is advisable to wait and see; the non - ferrous metals may rebound in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; the energy and chemical products may rebound in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long; the precious metals may fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and it is advisable to be cautiously long [2]. Stock Index - The domestic stock market declined slightly due to the drag of sectors such as precious metals, energy metals, and biomedicine. However, the good economic start in Q1 and the expected proactive macro - policies will support the domestic market risk appetite in the short term. It is advisable to be cautiously long in the short term [3]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market was volatile last week. Gold reached a record high and then fell back. Uncertainty in tariff policies and the ambiguity of the Fed's interest - rate cut path have increased the volatility of precious metals. In the long - term, the upward trend of gold remains unchanged, but in the short term, it may be volatile. Silver may follow gold passively and be weaker than gold. Key economic data in the U.S. need to be monitored next week [3][5]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The spot and futures prices of steel rebounded on Friday, but the apparent consumption of five major steel products declined, and the demand may have peaked. Although there are rumors of crude steel reduction, the steel output is still rising, and the short - term steel market may fluctuate within a range [5]. - **Iron Ore**: The spot and futures prices of iron ore declined on Friday. The iron - water output is high, but there are rumors of crude steel reduction, and the supply of iron ore may increase in the second quarter. It is advisable to view the short - term iron ore market as a range - bound one and pay attention to the peak of iron - water output [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices of silicon manganese and silicon iron were flat. The demand for ferroalloys is okay, but the supply is declining. The short - term prices of ferroalloys may fluctuate within a range [7][8]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: The oil price will remain in a narrow - range shock in the short term. Although there is support from current demand and inventory reduction, the increase in supply may put pressure on the price if demand weakens later [9]. - **Asphalt**: The short - term driving factors come from the macro - environment and crude oil. The asphalt supply is at a low level, and the demand has been slightly boosted before May Day. It will continue to fluctuate with crude oil [9]. - **PX**: After the stabilization of crude oil prices, the PX price rebounded. It will maintain a tight - balance state and may test the pressure level, showing a volatile pattern [9]. - **PTA**: The downstream start - up is high, but the terminal start - up is declining. The short - term price may rebound slightly but is limited by downstream conditions and will mainly fluctuate [10]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The obvious inventory - reduction time of ethylene glycol will be postponed, and it will maintain a weak - shock pattern [12]. - **Short - Fiber**: The demand is weak, and the short - fiber will maintain a weak - level shock [12]. - **Methanol**: The supply is less than expected, and the demand has led to inventory decline before the festival. The short - term price will repair in a shock, and it is advisable to wait and see cautiously [12]. - **PP**: The short - term supply - demand contradiction of PP is not prominent, but there may be a negative demand feedback in the long - term. Attention should be paid to the maintenance progress [12]. - **LLDPE**: The PE downstream is basically stable. It is expected to fluctuate weakly before the festival, and it is advisable to wait and see cautiously [12]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The Politburo meeting proposed more proactive macro - policies, and the U.S. may lower tariffs on China. The supply of copper is at a high level, and the demand is in the peak season with declining inventory. The short - term market sentiment may be boosted, but the medium - term rebound height is limited [13]. - **Aluminum**: The production of electrolytic aluminum is at a high level, and the demand is strong with declining inventory. It is advisable to take partial profits on previous long positions [14]. - **Tin**: The supply may increase, and the demand is differentiated. The short - term price may rebound, but the rebound height is limited due to macro risks and the news of production resumption in Wa State [14]. Agricultural Products - **U.S. Soybeans**: The net long positions of U.S. soybean funds are increasing. Weather conditions in the U.S. soybean - producing areas need to be monitored, and the price may be easy to rise and difficult to fall at the beginning of sowing [15]. - **Soybean Meal**: The spot basis of domestic soybean meal has declined, and the short - term decline space of the 09 contract may be limited. It is advisable to reduce the short - position risk exposure [15]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The domestic oil - mill start - up is low, and the soybean oil inventory is decreasing rapidly. The rapeseed oil is in the off - season with high inventory and weak basis [16][17]. - **Palm Oil**: If the U.S. biofuel policy is favorable, the palm oil demand is expected to be stable. The production of Malaysian palm oil is increasing, and the price may fluctuate within a range and be relatively strong [17]. - **Pigs**: The market is mainly trading seasonal trends. The spot price may be under pressure before May Day, and the futures may be dominated by risk - aversion sentiment and decline [17]. - **Corn**: Drought in Henan has led to a strong rebound in the corn price. The upper limit of the price range is restricted by weak demand and high inventory, while the lower limit is supported by low inventory in production areas, risk premium, and policy expectations. There is a possibility of the C05 contract declining to narrow the basis [18].

/ 国信期货研究 Page 1 国信期货铁矿石月报 预期悲观 铁矿延续弱势 铁矿石 2025 年 4 月 27 日 主要结论 作者保证报告所采用的数据均来自合 规渠道， 分析逻辑基于本人的职业理 解，通过合理判断 并得出结论，力求 客观、公正，结论不受任何第三方的 授意、影响，特此声明。 独立性申明： 分析师：马钰 从业资格号：F03094736 投资咨询号：Z0020872 电话：021-55007766-305161 邮箱：15627@guosen.com.cn 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 以信为本 点石成金 2025 年 4 月份铁矿石走势偏弱，主力 09 合约弱势震荡下跌。4 月初，虽然 在季节性旺季，铁矿石现实供需情况延续强势，不过在粗钢压减政策预期带 动下，铁矿石回落到相对低位，同时越南等地区对中国钢材反倾销，美国特 朗普政府也传言对中国加征关税，铁矿石弱势震荡。随着特朗普宣布加征对 等关税，力度超出预期，市场情绪悲观，铁矿石快速下跌。不过铁矿石的供 需情况延续强势，供应端出现明显回落，铁水产量超预期走强，库存明显去 化，在悲观情绪释放后，铁矿石短线反弹。 4 月份铁矿石供应回落，主要是随着 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 大越期货投资咨询部 胡毓秀 从业资格证号：F03105325 投资咨询证号： Z0021337 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 铁矿石早报（2025-4-25） 每日观点 铁矿石： 3、库存：港口库存14550万吨，环比减少，同比减少；中性 4、盘面：价格在20日线上方,20日线向下；中性 5、主力持仓：铁矿主力持仓多翻空；偏空 6、预期：贸易战有缓和迹象，市场情绪回暖，但国内需求降低，进口增加，价格难以上行，震荡思路 I2509：710-730区间操作 利多： 利空： 1.钢厂补库有所增加。 2.港口库存减少。 3.进口亏损 1、基本面：钢厂铁水产量继续回升，供应端本月到港水平继续将保持偏高水平，总体供需宽松，港口库存 减少，市场传言将出台粗钢压减政策；中性 2、基差：日照港PB粉现货折合盘面价855，基差135；日照港巴粗现货折合盘面价826，基差106，现货升水 期 ...