国泰君安期货-黑色金属周报合集 国泰君安期货研究所 黑色金属团队 | 林小春 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0000526 | linxiaochun@gtht.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 李亚飞 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 | liyafei2@gtht.com | | 刘豫武 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0023649 | liuyuwu2@gtht.com | | 樊园园 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0023682 | fanyuanyuan@gtht.com | | 金园园 | （联系人）从业资格号：F03134630 | jinyuanyuan2@gtht.com | Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 2026年03月01日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint CONTENTS 1、钢材观点：地产预期回暖，钢价小幅上涨 2、铁矿观点：低估值强预期，矿价小幅反弹 3、煤焦观点：仓单扰动 ...

本周行情综述 行业概况：基本面方面，基于年后钢厂铁水产量回升+本周钢厂铁矿库存下降+钢材产成品库存增加，本周钢厂已经进 行了今年度春节的集中补库。上游方面，铁矿港口库存仍然处于高位，矿价在技术面支撑位暂稳，焦煤价格稳定运行， 钢材价格亦总体稳定。春节期间盈利情况较弱的电炉开工率下行，驱动行业平均盈利水平回升，目前吨亏 4.9 元。据 Mysteel 统计，钢企盈利率在 39.8%，钢铁行业基本面底部稳定；行情方面，受沪七条驱动的地产政策预期和规范企 业分级制度第一批名单驱动的供改预期影响，本周钢铁板块表现突出，本周中信钢铁指数涨幅 11.8%，大幅跑赢大盘 9.8%。 钢铁：本周钢材价格整体偏稳，热卷环比-0.1%，收于 3780 元/吨。钢材库存环比+4.0%，增长至 2667 万吨，但本轮 春季补库幅度仍然弱于往年。整体来看，供应端来看，上海热轧板卷库存继续降库，北方多个省市降温下雪，因降雪 及路面结冰，道路运输受限，加上室外施工进度减缓，部分地区进入收尾阶段，市场成交被压制。华东地区供应压力 较为明显，表需下降，下游对板材的需求承接乏力，供需矛盾加速累积。贸易商普遍缺乏主动囤货意愿，仍以加快周 转、低价 ...

本周行情综述 行业概况：基本面方面，基于年后钢厂铁水产量回升+本周钢厂铁矿库存下降+钢材产成品库存增加，本周钢厂已经进 行了今年度春节的集中补库。上游方面，铁矿港口库存仍然处于高位，矿价在技术面支撑位暂稳，焦煤价格稳定运行， 钢材价格亦总体稳定。春节期间盈利情况较弱的电炉开工率下行，驱动行业平均盈利水平回升，目前吨亏 4.9 元。据 Mysteel 统计，钢企盈利率在 39.8%，钢铁行业基本面底部稳定；行情方面，受沪七条驱动的地产政策预期和规范企 业分级制度第一批名单驱动的供改预期影响，本周钢铁板块表现突出，本周中信钢铁指数涨幅 11.8%，大幅跑赢大盘 9.8%。 钢铁：本周钢材价格整体偏稳，热卷环比-0.1%，收于 3780 元/吨。钢材库存环比+4.0%，增长至 2667 万吨，但本轮 春季补库幅度仍然弱于往年。整体来看，供应端来看，上海热轧板卷库存继续降库，北方多个省市降温下雪，因降雪 及路面结冰，道路运输受限，加上室外施工进度减缓，部分地区进入收尾阶段，市场成交被压制。华东地区供应压力 较为明显，表需下降，下游对板材的需求承接乏力，供需矛盾加速累积。贸易商普遍缺乏主动囤货意愿，仍以加快周 转、低价 ...

| | | | Millio | 国际娱乐 | 黑色金属日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | 2026年02月27日 | | 螺纹 | ★☆☆ | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热着 | な女女 | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ☆☆☆ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ★☆☆ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | ★☆★ | | | 鐵硅 | ★☆☆ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | ★☆☆ | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【钢材】 今日盘面有所反弹。节后螺纹表需环比回升，产量维持低位，库存继续累积。热卷需求环比回升，产量保持平稳，库存继续累 积，压力相对较大。 节后高炉复产， 铁水产量有所回升，目前钢厂利润依然欠佳，叠加大会期间限产预期，后期回升节奏或相 对缓慢。从下游行业看，地产投资降幅继续扩大，春节期 ...

➢ 展望3月，进入"两会"期间，市场对"十五五"规划开局之年的稳增长政策存期待，政策预期上存支撑，但下游需 求尚未完全启动，整体处于"供需双弱"格局，库存仍在累积。关注会议结束，现实供需带来的库存去化情况，会 议期间预计震荡运行为主。从钢材基本面看，受春节假期影响，电弧炉产能利用率回落明显，高炉开工率稳中有升。 因螺纹产量有部分来自于电弧炉工艺，导致2月产量回落明显，热卷主要来自于高炉，产量小幅回升。春节期间，需 求端随着大部分工地和工厂放假，需求回落明显，导致厂内和社会库累库明显。随着春节假期结束，下游陆续复工复 产有望带动库存去化，但由于部分工地要到元宵之后，去库拐点有所推迟。 钢材铁矿月度报告 衡飞池 从业资格号：F03122956 投资咨询号：Z0022861 中航期货 2026-02-27 目录 01 后市预判 02 产业动态 03 数据分析 后市研判 PART 01 后市研判 PART 01 ➢ 展望3月，铁矿供强需弱，港口库存高位，使得盘面上方承压，但随着"两会"召开，政策情绪面有扰动叠加节后复 工终端需求仍有回补的预期，使得盘面下方有支撑，价格区间震荡运行为主。从基本面看，2月上旬受热带气旋影 ...

期 货 眼 ·日 迹 每 日 早盘观察 银河期货研究所 2026 年 2 月 27 日 0 / 51 研究所 期货眼·日迹 | 股指期货：分化进一步加大 4 | | --- | | 国债期货：情绪仍弱，曲线熊陡 5 | | 蛋白粕：天气影响增加 | 盘面高位震荡 6 | | --- | --- | | 白糖：国际糖价底部震荡 | 国内糖价略偏强 6 | | 油脂板块：美国生柴扰动，美豆油震荡上涨 7 | | | 玉米/玉米淀粉：产区现货稳定，盘面高位震荡 8 | | | 生猪：供应压力好转 | 价格小幅上涨 9 | | 花生：花生现货稳定，花生盘面窄幅震荡 10 | | | 鸡蛋：节后进入淡季 | 蛋价稳中有落 10 | | 苹果：冷库库存偏低 | 优质苹果价格坚挺 11 | | 棉花-棉纱：基本面有所支撑 | 棉价表现偏强 12 | | 钢材：钢厂继续检修，钢价压力仍存 14 | | --- | | 双焦：波动较大，但不构成趋势 14 | | 铁矿：基本面持续弱化，矿价偏弱运行 15 | | 铁合金：锰矿扰动存不确定性，多单减持 16 | | 金银：多空因素共存，预计维持高位震荡 18 | | --- | ...

| Millio | 国投期货 | 黑色金属日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | 2026年02月26日 | | 螺纹 | ★☆★ | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热着 | な女女 | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ☆☆☆ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ★☆☆ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | ★☆★ | | | 鐵時 | ★☆☆ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | ★☆☆ | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高级分析师 | | | | F3054140 Z0016022 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 【钢材】 今日盘面有所回落。 节后螺纹表需环比回升，产量维持低位，库存继续累积。热卷需求环比回升，产量保持平稳，库存继续累 积，压力相对较大。由于钢厂利润欠佳，下游承接能力不足，铁水产量维持相对低位。从下游行业看，地产投资降幅继续扩 大，春节期间新房销售欠住，基建、制造业投资增速持续回落，内需整体依 ...

海关关员在磨憨铁路口岸对进口泰国榴莲进行监管查验 "我们将持续推动'硬联通+软联通'两手抓、两手都要硬，运用关企对话机制精准对接企业需求，深入推 广'铁路快通''提前申报'等通关便利化模式，充分运用智能查验设备提升监管效能，探索创新中老铁 路'一地两检'海关监管服务举措，全力保障中老铁路这条'黄金大通道'客货两旺、量质齐升，为'十五 五'开局起步蓄势赋能。"勐腊海关副关长周保华表示。 云南网记者 杨之辉 通讯员 周炜 2026年春运以来截至2月25日，中老铁路国际客货运输呈现强劲增长势头。昆明海关所属勐腊海关共监 管验放经中老铁路进出口货值达16.5亿元，同比增长81.3%，其中，出口货物以机电产品、钢材和百货 等为主，进口货物以热带水果、铁矿等为主；监管验放中老铁路国际旅游列车98列次，进出境人员3.12 万人次，同比分别增长7.7%、31.3%，保障了春运期间国际货物和人员的稳定高效流通，为区域经贸发 展和人文交流注入强劲动能。 "这段时间我们每天要进口100吨以上的水果，中老铁路运输高效稳定，基本26小时内就能运达国内市 场，让我们扩大进口的信心更足。"西双版纳州一报关服务有限公司报关经理王晓刚说。产自 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Wednesday saw continued rises in stock index futures, with the overall market showing an upward trend driven by price - rising themes. The bond market was affected by real - estate policies and showed a complex short - term trend but remained optimistic in the medium - term. In the agricultural products market, factors such as weather and production forecasts influenced prices. The black metal market was affected by policies and demand recovery, with steel prices expected to oscillate. The non - ferrous metal market was influenced by macro and geopolitical factors, with prices showing different trends. The shipping and carbon emission markets were affected by geopolitical and policy factors. The energy and chemical market was affected by supply - demand relationships and geopolitical situations, with prices fluctuating [20][24][28]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Financial Derivatives - **Stock Index Futures**: On Wednesday, the stock index continued to rise, with small - cap indexes performing better. Price - rising themes supported the market, and trading volume steadily increased. The trading strategies included going long on dips, conducting IM/IC 2609 long + ETF short cash - and - carry arbitrage, and using bull spreads [20][21][23]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: On Wednesday, treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The relaxation of real - estate policies in Shanghai was a negative factor for the bond market. In the short - term, the bond market may fluctuate, but in the medium - term, the outlook is relatively optimistic. The trading strategies included a neutral - to - bullish approach for single - side trading and waiting and seeing for arbitrage [24][25]. Agricultural Products - **Protein Meal**: CBOT soybeans and soybean meal indexes rose. Weather disturbances in the producing areas affected crop yields, and the domestic soybean market was volatile. The trading strategies included waiting and seeing for single - side trading, arbitrage, and using a short strangle strategy for options [27][28]. - **Sugar**: ICE and London sugar prices were volatile. Brazil's sugar exports decreased, and India's sugar production increase was adjusted downward. The domestic Zhengzhou sugar was expected to maintain a bottom - oscillating trend. The trading strategies included waiting for the international sugar price to break through the previous high, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and shorting put options in the short - term [30][33][34]. - **Oilseeds and Oils**: CBOT soybean oil and BMD palm oil prices changed slightly. Malaysia's palm oil exports and production decreased in February. The domestic oil inventory was at a moderately high level, and the market was expected to oscillate. The trading strategies included short - term oscillation, considering reverse arbitrage for p59 and y59, and waiting and seeing for options [36][37][38]. - **Corn/Corn Starch**: CBOT corn prices rose. The domestic corn market had stable prices in the northeast and falling prices in the north - central region. The inventory situation was complex, and the futures price was expected to oscillate. The trading strategies included a long - on - dip approach for the outer - market 05 corn, short - selling the 05 corn on rallies, and widening the 05 corn - starch spread [40][41][42]. - **Hogs**: Hog prices were stable overall, with supply pressure remaining. The trading strategies included lightly going long on the 05 contract, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and using a short strangle strategy for options [43][45]. - **Peanuts**: Peanut spot prices were stable, and the futures price oscillated narrowly. The trading strategies included lightly going long on the 05 contract on dips, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and shorting the pk605 - P - 7800 option [47][48][49]. - **Eggs**: Egg prices were stable to slightly falling after the holiday. The trading strategies included short - selling the June contract on rallies, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [50][51][52]. - **Apples**: Apple inventory decreased, and high - quality apple prices were firm. The 5 - month contract price was expected to be strong. The trading strategies included going long on dips for the 5 - month contract, long 5 short 10 for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [53][54][55]. - **Cotton - Cotton Yarn**: The outer - market cotton price rose. The global cotton supply - demand situation was relatively tight, and the domestic cotton price was expected to rise. The trading strategies included going long on dips for Zhengzhou cotton, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [56][57]. Black Metals - **Steel**: Steel prices oscillated at night. After the holiday, the steel inventory increased, and the demand recovery was uncertain. The trading strategies included oscillating trends, shorting the coil - coal ratio on rallies, and waiting and seeing for options [59][60]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Australian coking coal prices were inverted, and port coke inventory decreased. After the holiday, coal mines resumed production. The trading strategies included going long on dips for coking coal, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [61][62][63]. - **Iron Ore**: Iron ore prices fell slightly at night. The supply was abundant, and the demand might decline. The trading strategies included a weakening trend for single - side trading, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [66][67]. - **Ferroalloys**: The cost of ferroalloys was strongly supported. The trading strategies included holding previous long positions, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and shorting out - of - the - money put options [68][69]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Gold and Silver**: London gold and silver prices rose. The dollar index fell, and the 10 - year US Treasury yield oscillated at a low level. The prices of gold and silver were expected to oscillate at a high level. The trading strategies included holding long positions against the 5 - day moving average, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and buying out - of - the - money call options or using a bull call spread strategy [71][72][74]. - **Platinum and Palladium**: Platinum and palladium prices oscillated. Geopolitical and macro factors supported precious metals. The trading strategies included going long on platinum on dips, waiting and seeing for palladium, and long platinum short palladium for arbitrage [75][76]. - **Copper**: The copper price was expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term. The macro environment was favorable for copper consumption, but inventory increases limited the upside. The trading strategies included a short - term strong - oscillation trend, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and buying out - of - the - money call options [79][80]. - **Alumina**: The alumina price was expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term. Attention should be paid to the resumption of production of northern capacity. The trading strategies included a short - term oscillating - to - strong trend [83][84]. - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: The electrolytic aluminum price was expected to oscillate strongly. NVIDIA's performance boosted the market, and the supply - demand relationship was supportive. The trading strategies included an oscillating - to - strong trend, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [87]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: The cast aluminum alloy price was expected to oscillate strongly following the aluminum price. The trading strategies included an oscillating - to - strong trend, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [88]. - **Zinc**: The zinc price was expected to be bought on dips after a correction. The macro and fundamental factors influenced the price. The trading strategies included buying on dips after a correction, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [91][92]. - **Lead**: The lead price was expected to oscillate within a range. The market was affected by inventory and demand. The trading strategies included going long on dips with light positions, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and buying deep out - of - the - money call options [93][94]. - **Nickel**: The nickel price was dominated by macro factors. Indonesian policies and demand were the focus. The trading strategies included holding long positions at low levels, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and shorting out - of - the - money put options [96][98]. - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless steel price followed the nickel price. The cost was supportive. The trading strategies included holding long positions at low levels, waiting and seeing for arbitrage [99][100]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The industrial silicon price was affected by the resumption of production of leading manufacturers. The trading strategies included waiting and seeing, with the option of short - term long positions [101][102]. - **Polysilicon**: The polysilicon market was bearish fundamentally. Attention should be paid to spot transactions. The trading strategies included waiting and seeing [104][105]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The lithium carbonate price was likely to rise due to supply disruptions. The trading strategies included holding long positions at low levels, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and shorting out - of - the - money put options [107][110]. - **Tin**: The tin price was expected to be strong. NVIDIA's performance boosted demand, and supply factors needed attention. The trading strategies included a short - term strong - oscillation trend, waiting and seeing for options [111][113]. Shipping and Carbon Emissions - **Container Shipping**: The spot freight rate of container shipping decreased. The market was affected by the Iran situation and seasonal factors. The trading strategies included short - term oscillation and waiting and seeing [114][115]. - **Dry Bulk Freight**: The BDI index rose. The market was influenced by demand recovery and geopolitical factors. In the long - term, the supply and demand situation needed attention. The trading strategies included a positive short - term trend [116][117]. - **Carbon Emissions**: The domestic carbon market had sporadic transactions, and the EU carbon market was affected by policies and public opinion. The carbon price in China was expected to be supported in the short - term, and the EU carbon market was in a tight supply situation. The trading strategies included waiting and seeing [121][122]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: OPEC+ might slightly increase production in April. The oil price was expected to oscillate at a high level. The trading strategies included high - level oscillation, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and buying out - of - the - money call options [124][125]. - **Asphalt**: The demand for asphalt had not recovered, and the supply was expected to increase. The trading strategies included going long on the BU2606 contract on dips, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [126][127]. - **Fuel Oil**: The fuel oil price was affected by supply and geopolitical factors. The trading strategies included a strong - oscillation trend, going long on the FU2605 contract on dips, and waiting and seeing for options [129][131][132]. - **LPG**: The LPG outer - market was strong. The domestic market was expected to oscillate at a high level. The trading strategies included high - level oscillation, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [133][136]. - **Natural Gas**: The natural gas market was waiting for geopolitical guidance. The demand risk decreased, but the supply risk remained. The trading strategies included holding short positions for the US HH second - quarter contract, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [137][138][139]. - **PX & PTA**: The PX and PTA prices were expected to oscillate. The supply - demand situation was gradually improving. The trading strategies included oscillating consolidation, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [141][142]. - **BZ & EB**: The overseas supply of benzene and styrene was in a vacuum period. The domestic supply was stable. The trading strategies included oscillating consolidation, reverse arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [143][144][145]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The ethylene glycol market had obvious inventory - building pressure. The supply - demand structure was improving, but the inventory was increasing. The trading strategies included range - oscillation, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [146][149]. - **Short - Fiber**: The short - fiber price was expected to oscillate. The trading strategies included oscillating consolidation, narrowing the processing fee on rallies for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [150][151]. - **Bottle Chips**: The supply of bottle chips was expected to be tight. The trading strategies included oscillating consolidation, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [153][154]. - **Propylene**: Some propylene supply returned. The market was stable with a weakening trend. The trading strategies included oscillating consolidation, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [155][156]. - **Plastic PP**: The PPI of plastic products declined for consecutive months. The trading strategies included holding long positions for the L 2605 contract, short - selling the PP 2605 contract on a small scale, and waiting and seeing for arbitrage and options [157][158]. - **Caustic Soda**: The caustic soda price oscillated. The supply pressure was still there, and the demand was improving. The trading strategies included a weak - oscillation trend, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [160][161]. - **PVC**: The PVC price oscillated weakly. The supply was high, and the demand was low. The trading strategies included a weak - oscillation trend [163][164]. - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash price oscillated strongly. The supply was high, and the demand was resilient. The trading strategies included going long on dips, shorting glass and going long on soda ash for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [166][169][170]. - **Glass**: The glass price oscillated strongly, but the fundamentals were weak. The trading strategies included short - selling on rallies, shorting glass and going long on soda ash for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [171][172]. - **Methanol**: The methanol price oscillated widely. The international and domestic supply - demand situations were complex. The trading strategies included a strong - oscillation trend [174]. - **Urea**: Urea factories were reluctant to sell. The supply was at a high level, and the demand was expected to increase. The trading strategies included going long on dips, paying attention to the 5 - 9 positive arbitrage, and shorting put options on corrections [176][177]. - **Pulp**: The high inventory of pulp restricted the rebound. The market was in a supply - surplus situation. The trading strategies included holding previous long positions, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and shorting the SP2605 - P - 5250 option [179][182][183]. - **Offset Printing Paper**: The demand for offset printing paper was average. The market rebound was limited. The trading strategies included short - selling on rallies, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and shorting the OP2604 - C - 4200 option [184][185]. - **Logs**: The log market had weak supply and demand. The price was affected by supply and demand and cost. The trading strategies included waiting and seeing, with the option of lightly going long for aggressive investors, and paying attention to the 5 - 7 reverse arbitrage [185][186]. - **Natural Rubber and 20 - grade Rubber**: The ANRPC had marginal production cuts. The prices of natural rubber and 20 - grade rubber rose. The trading strategies included holding long positions for the RU 05 contract, going long on the NR 04 contract on opportunities, and holding the RU2605 - RU2609 spread [187][189]. - **Butadiene Rubber**: The inventory build - up of domestic automobiles slowed down. The butadiene rubber price fell. The trading strategies included holding short positions for the BR 04 contract, waiting and seeing for arbitrage, and waiting and seeing for options [190][192].

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