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研究所晨会观点精萃:美联储官员放鸽,提振全球风险偏好-20251124
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-24 02:20
投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可[2011]1771号 研 究 所 晨 会 观 点 精 萃 从业资格证号:F0256916 投资咨询证号:Z0000671 电话:021-68756925 邮箱:jialj@qh168.com.cn 明道雨 从业资格证号:F03092124 投资咨询证号:Z0018827 电话:021-68758786 邮箱:mingdy@qh168.com.cn 刘慧峰 从业资格证号:F3033924 投资咨询证号:Z0013026 电话:021-68751490 邮箱:Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 刘兵 从业资格证号:F03091165 投资咨询证号:Z0019876 联系电话:021-58731316 邮箱:liub@qh168.com.cn 王亦路 从业资格证号:F03089928 投资咨询证号:Z0019740 电话:021-68757092 邮箱:wangyil@qh168.com.cn 冯冰 从业资格证号:F3077183 投资咨询证号:Z0016121 电话:021-68757092 邮箱:fengb@qh168.com.cn 李卓雅 从业资格证号:F03144512 投资 ...
研究所晨会观点精萃:美国非农就业数据大超预期,全球风险偏好大幅下降-20251121
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-21 01:24
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Equities**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious and wait - and - see [2][3] - **Treasury Bonds**: Short - term shock, cautious long - position [2] - **Black Metals**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious and wait - and - see [2] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious and wait - and - see [2] - **Energy and Chemicals**: Short - term shock, cautious and wait - and - see [2] - **Precious Metals**: Short - term shock, short - term cautious and wait - and - see, long - term buy on dips [2][3] 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas, US employment data is better than expected, the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation further declines, and global risk appetite cools significantly. Domestically, China's October economic data slows down year - on - year and falls short of expectations, and the central bank restarts treasury bond trading operations to release liquidity. The short - term macro upward drive weakens, and the market focuses on domestic incremental stimulus policies, economic growth, and the Fed's monetary policy expectations [2]. - Different asset classes have different trends. Equities, treasury bonds, and various commodity sectors are mainly in a short - term shock state, and corresponding investment strategies are proposed [2]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - **Macro**: US September non - farm payrolls exceed expectations, the unemployment rate rises to a four - year high, and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation further declines. China's October economic data slows down and falls short of expectations. The central bank releases liquidity, but the Fed's hawkish signals suppress global risk appetite. The short - term macro upward drive weakens, and equities are in short - term shock [2]. - **Equities**: Affected by sectors such as silicon energy, military, and coal, the domestic stock market falls. Due to weak economic data and the Fed's hawkish signals, the short - term macro upward drive weakens, and equities are in short - term shock. Short - term cautious and wait - and - see [3]. - **Precious Metals**: After the US non - farm payrolls exceed expectations, the prospect of a December interest - rate cut weakens, and precious metals prices weaken in the short term. They are in short - term shock, and the long - term upward pattern remains unchanged. Short - term cautious and wait - and - see, long - term buy on dips [3]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel spot and futures markets continue to weaken. Although demand improves slightly, supply increases, and the price has no room for a sharp decline or a significant rise in the short term. Treat it with an interval - shock mindset [4][5]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore spot and futures prices weaken slightly. The key factor determining the price is the decline process and the bottom - reaching time of hot - metal production. Short - term interval - shock [5]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot price of silicon iron falls, and that of silicon manganese remains flat. The futures prices are expected to continue interval - shock [6]. - **Soda Ash**: The supply decreases marginally due to some device overhauls, but the overall supply pressure remains. The demand for heavy soda is stable, and that for light soda recovers slightly. Short - term interval - shock, long - term bearish [7]. - **Glass**: The glass production remains stable, and the demand improves marginally. The downstream demand is still weak, and the inventory is high. Short - term weak operation [7]. Non - ferrous and New Energy - **Copper**: US copper inventories are at a historical high, and domestic refined - copper de - stocking is less than expected. The shutdown of an Indonesian copper mine supports the futures price. There is a risk of a downward break in the short term [8][9]. - **Aluminum**: The price of Shanghai aluminum falls slightly. Although the downstream replenishes inventory at low prices, the inventory is still high. The aluminum shortage is a false proposition, and the price may have a large correction. Short - term shock [9]. - **Tin**: The supply side recovers from overhauls, but the mine supply is tight. The demand side is weak in the peak season. The tin price is at a historical high, and the actual trading activity is insufficient. Short - and medium - term high - level interval - shock [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The main contract of lithium carbonate rises. The exchange strengthens risk control. Short - term cautious long - position or wait - and - see [11]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The main contract of industrial silicon falls. Organic silicon monomer factories plan to jointly reduce emissions and support prices. Pay attention to the continuity of funds and buy on dips [12]. - **Polysilicon**: The main contract of polysilicon falls. There is a game between strong policy expectations and weak reality. Expected to be in a high - level interval - shock [13][14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: If a peace agreement is reached between Ukraine and Russia and energy sanctions are lifted, Russian oil supply will return to the market. Due to better - than - expected non - farm data and a lower Fed interest - rate cut probability, oil prices are under pressure and will remain weakly volatile [15]. - **Asphalt**: Oil prices fall, and the asphalt futures price is approaching last year's low. The social and factory inventories are slightly decreasing, but the demand is in the off - season, and the over - supply pressure is high [15]. - **PX**: Crude oil falls slightly, and PX has limited upward momentum. It can still get some demand support. The short - term price is mainly driven by crude - oil cost fluctuations [16]. - **PTA**: Driven by PX, PTA rebounds, but the supply is still high, and the downstream demand is seasonally weakening. The long - term bearish pressure is large [16]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory accumulates significantly, and the downstream demand is weakening. The price is expected to remain in low - level interval - shock [16]. - **Short - fiber**: Short - fiber rebounds slightly following the polyester sector, but the future pressure is large. The terminal orders are seasonally decreasing, and the inventory is slightly increasing [16]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: Commodity funds sell soybean futures contracts. The US faces competition from Brazilian soybeans in exports but has some support from sales to China. South American soybean planting is affected by floods [17][18]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The domestic soybean and soybean - meal supply and demand are loose, and the basis is weakly stable. With the weakening of US soybeans, soybean meal may have a phased correction [19]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: US biodiesel policy disturbances increase, and the domestic soybean - oil supply is stronger than demand. The state's rapeseed - oil reserve sales are good, and the supply is becoming more abundant [19]. - **Palm Oil**: Malaysian palm - oil futures fall, and exports decline. The domestic palm - oil inventory increases, and the price is under pressure [20]. - **Corn**: The price of Northeast corn is stable. The inventory of ports, feed enterprises, and deep - processing enterprises is low, and the futures may repair the basis [20]. - **Hogs**: The live - hog price is stable and slightly strong. The market supply is in excess, and the futures price may continue to fall [20].
研究所晨会观点精萃-20251120
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-20 01:21
Report Investment Ratings - The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. However, specific ratings for different asset classes are as follows: - Index: Short - term shock, short - term cautious wait - and - see [2][3] - Treasury bonds: Short - term shock, cautious long [2] - Commodity sectors: - Black metals: Short - term shock, short - term cautious wait - and - see [2] - Non - ferrous metals: Short - term shock, short - term cautious wait - and - see [2] - Energy and chemicals: Short - term shock, cautious wait - and - see [2] - Precious metals: Short - term shock, short - term cautious wait - and - see, long - term buy on dips [3] Core Views - The global market is affected by the Fed's monetary policy expectations, domestic economic growth, and policy stimulus. The short - term upward drive of the macro - economy has weakened, and different asset classes show short - term shock characteristics. Attention should be paid to domestic economic growth and the implementation of incremental policies [2][3] Summary by Categories Macro Finance - Overseas, the Fed's meeting minutes showed serious differences, and many thought it was not suitable to cut interest rates in December. The market expected no rate cut this year, leading to a rise in the US dollar and Treasury yields, and an increase in global risk appetite. Domestically, China's October economic data slowed down year - on - year and fell short of expectations, and the central bank restarted Treasury bond trading to release liquidity. The short - term macro - upward drive has weakened, and the index will be in short - term shock [2] - Index: Driven by sectors such as precious metals, it rose slightly. Affected by economic data and the Fed's hawkish signals, the short - term upward drive has weakened, and it will be in short - term shock. Short - term cautious wait - and - see [3] - Precious metals: The market rose slightly at night on Wednesday. Affected by the Fed's possible inaction in December and the strong US dollar, short - term shock, long - term upward pattern remains. Short - term cautious wait - and - see, long - term buy on dips [3] Black Metals - Steel: The spot and futures markets declined on Wednesday. Demand continued to weaken, inventory decreased, and production decreased. There are no new contradictions, and the price is expected to fluctuate in a range [4][6] - Iron ore: The spot price fell slightly on Wednesday, and the futures price remained strong. The bottom of iron - making water production is uncertain, supply has changed slightly, and it is expected to fluctuate in a range [6] - Silicon manganese/silicon iron: The spot price was flat on Wednesday, and the futures price was affected by coal. Demand is still poor, and the futures price is expected to fluctuate in a range [7] - Soda ash: The main contract was weak on Wednesday. Supply decreased marginally but remained loose, and demand improved marginally. Short - term range shock, long - term bearish [8] - Glass: The main contract was weak on Wednesday. Supply was stable, demand improved marginally, and inventory was at a high level. It is expected to run weakly in the short term [8] Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - Copper: Overnight, LME copper rebounded slightly. Supply concerns still exist, but US and domestic inventories are high, and there is a risk of price decline [10] - Aluminum: On Wednesday, Shanghai aluminum prices rebounded. Technically, there may be room for further rebound, but inventory is at a three - year high, and there may be a large correction later [10] - Tin: Supply is tight, demand is weak, inventory has increased for two consecutive weeks, and the price is expected to fluctuate at a high level [11] - Lithium carbonate: The main contract rose on Wednesday. The price of lithium ore increased, and the trading volume increased. Hold long positions cautiously [12] - Industrial silicon: The main contract rose on Tuesday. The organic silicon industry plans to reduce emissions and support prices. Pay attention to the continuation of funds and buy on dips [12] - Polysilicon: The main contract rose on Tuesday. There is a game between strong policy expectations and weak reality. It is expected to fluctuate in a high - level range [13][14] Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil: EIA data showed an increase in US refined oil inventories, and the hope of restarting peace talks between Russia and Ukraine led to a decline in oil prices. It is expected to remain under pressure [15] - Asphalt: The price remained low. Inventory was decreasing slightly, but demand was weak, and the over - supply pressure was high. Pay attention to the fluctuation of crude oil [15] - PX: The import from Japan is uncertain, and PTA demand provides some support. It is in a tight supply situation, and pay attention to cost changes [16] - PTA: The import of PX is uncertain, and downstream demand is weak. The supply is high, and the long - term bearish pressure is large [16] - Ethylene glycol: Port inventory has accumulated significantly, downstream demand is weakening, and the price is expected to remain low and fluctuate [16] - Short fiber: It rebounded slightly in the short term, but the later pressure is large. The terminal orders are decreasing seasonally, and it can be shorted on highs in the medium term [17] Agricultural Products - US soybeans: The overnight market declined. Brazil's November export volume is expected to increase, and there is an export order to China [19] - Soybean and rapeseed meal: The supply and demand of domestic oil mills are loose, the basis is weak, and there may be a phased correction [19] - Soybean and rapeseed oil: The price was boosted by EPA biodiesel news. The supply of domestic soybean oil is strong, and rapeseed oil inventory is at a low level [20] - Palm oil: The Malaysian futures market continued to rise, but domestic inventory increased, and it is expected to fluctuate widely [20] - Corn: The price in Northeast China remained stable. Inventory is low, and there is a willingness to buy in the market. The futures may repair the basis [20] - Live pigs: The morning price was stable and strong. Supply is excessive, and the futures may continue to decline [21]
研究所晨会观点精萃:美国就业数据疲软,提升美联储降息预期-20251119
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-19 01:27
Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The weak US employment data has increased the expectation of a Fed rate cut, and the global risk appetite continues to decline. The slowdown of China's economic data in October and the Fed's hawkish signals have dampened market risk appetite. The short - term macro upward drive has weakened, and the market focuses on domestic incremental stimulus policies, economic growth, and Fed monetary policy expectations. [3][4] - Different asset classes are expected to be in a short - term volatile state, and investors are advised to be cautious. [3] Summary by Related Catalogs Macro Finance - **Overseas**: US employment data is weak, with a decrease in private - sector employment and an increase in continued unemployment claims, which raises the expectation of a Fed rate cut and cools global risk appetite. [3] - **Domestic**: China's economic data in October slowed down year - on - year and fell short of expectations, and the central bank restarted treasury bond trading to release liquidity. However, the Fed's hawkish signals dampened risk appetite. The short - term macro upward drive has weakened, and the stock index will be volatile in the short term. [3][4] - **Asset Recommendations**: Stocks are in short - term volatility, and short - term cautious waiting is recommended; treasury bonds are in short - term volatility, and cautious long - positions are recommended; commodity sectors such as black, non - ferrous, energy - chemical, and precious metals are all in short - term volatility, and cautious waiting is recommended. [3] Stock Index - Affected by sectors such as coal, batteries, and industrial metals, the domestic stock market continued to fall. The slowdown of economic data and Fed's signals dampened risk appetite. The short - term upward drive has weakened, and the stock index will be volatile in the short term. Short - term cautious waiting is recommended. [4] Precious Metals - The precious metals market rose slightly on Tuesday night. The weak US employment data led the market to assess the possibility of a Fed rate cut in December. The short - term trend is volatile, and the medium - to - long - term upward pattern remains unchanged. Short - term cautious waiting and medium - to - long - term buying on dips are recommended. [4] Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel market rebounded slightly on Tuesday, with low trading volume. Real - world demand is weak, and supply is restricted by losses. The market has no new contradictions, and the price has limited room to fall or rise. A range - bound trading strategy is recommended. [5][6] - **Iron Ore**: The price of iron ore rebounded slightly on Tuesday. Iron - water production increased slightly, and demand is still strong in the short term, but the bottom of iron - water production is uncertain. The supply and demand situation has slightly improved. A range - bound trading strategy is recommended. [6] - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat on Tuesday, but the futures prices fell. The demand for ferroalloys is weak. The operating rates and daily outputs of silicon manganese and silicon iron enterprises decreased. The futures prices are expected to remain range - bound. [7] - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash main contract was weak on Tuesday. Supply decreased marginally due to some device overhauls, but the overall supply pressure remains. Demand for heavy soda is stable, and that for light soda has slightly recovered. It is expected to be range - bound in the short term and bearish in the medium - to - long term. [8] - **Glass**: The glass main contract oscillated on Tuesday. Supply remained stable, and there is a cold - repair expectation at the end of the year. Demand improved marginally, but downstream demand is still weak, and inventory is high. It is expected to be range - bound in the short term. [8] Non - Ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: Copper prices have fallen recently. The high US copper inventory and the slow de - stocking in China limit the price increase. The suspension of an Indonesian copper mine will support the futures price, but there is a risk of a downward break in the short term. [9][10] - **Aluminum**: The Shanghai aluminum price fell sharply on Tuesday. The Fed rate - cut expectation declined, and the inventory increase indicates poor de - stocking. If the expectation is repaired later, the aluminum price may decline significantly. [10] - **Tin**: The supply of tin is still tight, but the demand is weak. The social inventory has increased. The tin price is expected to remain range - bound at a high level in the medium - to - short term. [11] - **Lithium Carbonate**: The lithium carbonate main contract rose on Tuesday. After a previous sharp increase, the weighted contract significantly reduced positions. Investors are advised to wait and see due to large price fluctuations. [12] - **Industrial Silicon**: The industrial silicon main contract fell on Tuesday. After the end of the wet season, production in the southwest decreased, and the supply - demand is weak. It is expected to be range - bound, and attention should be paid to the cash - flow cost support of large enterprises. [12] - **Polycrystalline Silicon**: The polycrystalline silicon main contract fell on Tuesday. There is a game between strong policy expectations and weak reality. It is expected to be range - bound at a high level. [13] Energy and Chemicals - **Methanol**: The methanol market in the inland region mainly fell. The overall inventory is rising, and supply is expected to increase in the short term while demand is weak. There is a risk of shutdown in high - cost areas, but the gas - restriction devices have not been implemented. It may fall in the short term but is supported by the expectation of gas - restriction and cost. [14] - **PP**: The PP market showed a weak oscillation. Demand has improved, but the supply growth rate is too fast, leading to inventory increases. With the approaching of the traditional off - season, the demand is expected to weaken, and the price is expected to continue to decline. [14] - **LLDPE**: The polyethylene market price is weak. The supply pressure is increasing, and the demand support will gradually weaken. With weak cost support, the price is expected to continue to be under pressure. [15] - **Urea**: The urea market is firm with a slight increase. Supply pressure persists, and demand is differentiated. The price is under downward pressure in the short term but may stabilize after oscillation in the medium - to - long term. [15] Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The price of US soybeans remained stable at a high level supported by the news of China's potential purchase. The soybean harvest rate in the US is lower than last year and the five - year average, and the sowing in Argentina is delayed due to floods. [16] - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The supply and demand of soybean and rapeseed meal in domestic oil mills are loose, and the basis is weak. With the weakening of US soybeans, the meal price may continue to correct, but it may stabilize later due to the slowdown of soybean procurement. [17] - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The supply of soybean oil exceeds demand, but the cost support from US soybeans makes the price stable and slightly strong. Rapeseed oil is in a state of continuous de - stocking, and the price is supported by the Canadian bio - fuel incentive plan. [17] - **Palm Oil**: Malaysia lowered the reference price of crude palm oil in December. Due to the policies in Indonesia, the palm oil price is expected to rise in the next few months. The domestic palm oil inventory is increasing, and the price will maintain a wide - range oscillation in the short term. [17] - **Corn**: The current inventories of corn in northern ports, feed enterprises, and deep - processing enterprises are low. The futures may correct the basis, and the price is expected to be slightly strong. [18] - **Pigs**: The early - morning pig price was stable and slightly strong. The market supply is still in excess, but the farmers' reluctance to sell and the expected reduction in pig enterprises' sales support the price to be weakly stable. [18]
研究所晨会观点精萃-20251118
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-18 01:42
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas, the Fed's Vice Chair Jefferson reiterated the need for cautious policy adjustment, cooling the expectation of a December rate cut, leading to a rebound in the US dollar index and a continued decline in global risk appetite. Domestically, China's October economic data slowed year - on - year and fell short of expectations, with the central bank restarting treasury bond trading to release liquidity, but the Fed's hawkish signals dampened risk appetite. The short - term macro upward drive has weakened, and the market focuses on domestic stimulus policies, economic growth, and Fed policy expectations [3][4]. - Different asset classes have different trends. For example, stocks, bonds, and various commodities are mostly in a short - term volatile state, and specific trading strategies vary by asset [3][4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - **Stock Index**: Affected by sectors such as biomedicine, precious metals, and insurance, the domestic stock market fell. With economic data weakening and the Fed's hawkish signals, the short - term macro upward drive is weak, and the stock index is in short - term volatility. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term [4]. - **Precious Metals**: The precious metals market fell on Monday night. Due to the strong US dollar and reduced expectations of a US rate cut next month, the short - term is volatile, but the medium - to - long - term upward trend remains. Short - term wait - and - see, medium - to - long - term buy on dips [4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel market rebounded on Monday, driven by market sentiment. However, the fundamentals are still weak, with demand declining and supply being restricted by losses. The downward space below 3000 points for rebar is limited, and low - level buying opportunities can be considered [5]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price rebounded on Monday. The bottom of pig iron production is uncertain, and the supply is in a state of over - supply. It is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short term [7]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices of silicon manganese and silicon iron were flat on Monday, while the futures prices rebounded. The demand for ferroalloys decreased, and the supply of silicon manganese decreased slightly while that of silicon iron increased slightly. The futures prices are expected to continue to fluctuate within a range [8]. Chemicals - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash futures contract oscillated on Monday. Supply decreased marginally due to some device overhauls but remained under pressure. Demand for heavy soda was stable, and that for light soda improved slightly. Short - term range - bound, medium - to - long - term bearish [9]. - **Glass**: The glass futures contract was slightly stronger on Monday. Supply remained stable, demand improved marginally, and inventory was still high. The overall supply - demand situation is weak, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term [9]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: US copper inventories are at a historical high, and domestic refined copper de - stocking is less than expected. The shutdown of an Indonesian copper mine supports the price, and it is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term [9]. - **Aluminum**: The price of Shanghai aluminum continued to fall on Monday, restricted by the reduced expectation of a Fed rate cut. The inventory is difficult to deplete, and if the expectation is repaired later, the price may face a significant correction [10]. - **Tin**: The supply side has a tight situation, and the demand side is weak. The inventory has increased for two consecutive weeks. The price is expected to remain high and volatile in the medium - to - short term [11]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Multiple contracts of lithium carbonate hit the daily limit on Monday. The market quickly digested negative news, and the demand logic prevails. It is oscillating strongly, but supply - side disturbances and hedging pressure need to be watched [12]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The industrial silicon futures contract rose slightly on Monday. After the end of the wet season, production in the southwest decreased significantly, and the supply - demand situation is weak. It is expected to oscillate within a range [12]. - **Polysilicon**: The polysilicon futures contract fell on Monday. There is a stalemate between strong policy expectations and weak reality. It is expected to oscillate in a high - level range, and buying on dips can be considered [13]. Energy and Chemicals - **Methanol**: The inland methanol market is weak, and the port market has a strong basis in the morning. Inventory is rising, supply is expected to increase, and demand is weak. It may fall in the short term but is supported by gas restrictions and cost factors [15]. - **PP**: The PP market is in a weak and volatile state. The demand has improved, but the supply growth rate is too fast, leading to increased inventory. With the approaching of the off - season, the price is expected to continue to decline [15]. - **LLDPE**: The polyethylene market price is adjusted. The core contradiction is the continuous accumulation of supply pressure, and the demand support is weakening. The price is expected to be under pressure [16]. - **Urea**: The urea market fluctuates slightly. Supply pressure persists, demand is differentiated, and the price is under downward pressure in the short term but may stabilize in the medium - to - long term [16]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The US soybean futures price rose overnight. The export inspection volume was in line with expectations, and the monthly crushing volume reached a record high [17]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The domestic soybean meal supply - demand is loose, the inventory is high, and the risk of a future gap is reduced. With the weakening of US soybeans, the price may correct, but it may also stabilize later [18]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: The soybean oil market has a situation of strong supply and weak demand but is supported by the oil mill's price - holding and export rumors. The rapeseed oil inventory is decreasing, and the price is supported [19]. - **Palm Oil**: Malaysia lowered the reference price of crude palm oil in December, and the export volume decreased significantly in November. The domestic inventory increased, and the price is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [20]. - **Corn**: The current corn inventories in northern ports, feed enterprises, and deep - processing enterprises are low. The futures price may correct the basis, and the price is expected to be slightly stronger [20]. - **Pigs**: The pig price was weak over the weekend. The winter consumption peak has not fully arrived, and the supply is in excess. The price is expected to decline in the short term, but there is some support from farmers' reluctance to sell [21].
研究所晨会观点精萃-20251117
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-17 02:48
Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core View of the Report The global risk appetite has cooled due to hawkish signals from Fed officials and a slowdown in China's economic growth. The short - term upward macro - drive has weakened, and various asset classes are expected to show short - term oscillations. The market is focusing on domestic incremental stimulus policies, economic growth, and changes in Fed monetary policy expectations [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro Finance - Overseas, Fed officials oppose a December rate cut, reducing the market's December rate - cut expectation probability to 40%, leading to a slight rebound in the US dollar index and a cooling of global risk appetite. Domestically, China's economic data in October was weaker than in September, and the central bank's liquidity - releasing measures were countered by the Fed's hawkish signals. The short - term macro - upward drive has weakened, with stock indices and government bonds expected to oscillate in the short term, and a cautious approach is recommended for both [2]. Stock Indices - Affected by sectors such as semiconductor chips, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence, the domestic stock market fell. With weaker economic data and Fed hawkish signals, the short - term upward macro - drive has weakened. Stock indices are expected to oscillate in the short term, and short - term cautious long - positions are advised [3]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market fell on Friday night. Affected by Fed officials' hawkish remarks, the short - term trend is oscillatory, but the medium - to - long - term upward trend remains. Short - term cautious observation is recommended, and medium - to - long - term buying on dips is advisable [3]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The domestic steel spot market declined slightly on Friday, with the futures price oscillating at the bottom. Weak economic data and reduced demand have led to a short - term oscillation in the steel market, but the downside below 3000 points for rebar is limited [6]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore spot price was flat on Friday, with the futures price oscillating. Although iron - water production has slightly increased, the profitability of steel mills is decreasing, and the supply is still in surplus. The short - term trend is expected to be range - bound [6]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: The spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat on Friday, with the silicon - iron futures price rebounding slightly and the silicon - manganese futures price weakening. With a slight decline in steel production, the demand for ferroalloys has decreased. The futures prices of both are expected to oscillate in the short term [7]. Chemicals - **Soda Ash**: The soda - ash futures contract oscillated last week. Supply decreased marginally due to plant maintenance but remained ample, while demand improved slightly. It is expected to oscillate in the short term and be bearish in the medium to long term [8]. - **Glass**: The glass futures contract oscillated weakly last week. Supply remained stable, demand improved marginally, and inventory was high. The overall supply - demand situation is weak, and it is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [8][9]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: The US government's potential end of the shutdown, Fed officials' caution on rate cuts, and poor economic data have created a complex macro - environment. High copper inventories in the US and China are constraining prices, while a mine shutdown in Indonesia supports prices. The short - term trend is expected to be high - level oscillation [10]. - **Aluminum**: Affected by the decline in Fed rate - cut expectations and poor domestic economic data, the price of Shanghai aluminum fell on Friday. There may be further downside in the short term, and if expectations are not met later, the price may experience a significant correction [11]. - **Tin**: The supply of tin is still tight, but demand is weak, and inventory is increasing. The price is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short to medium term [12]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The production of lithium carbonate has increased slightly, and the price of lithium concentrate has risen. The supply - demand situation is strong, and the inventory is decreasing. The price is expected to oscillate strongly, but supply - side disturbances and hedging pressure should be watched [13]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The production of industrial silicon has increased, and the demand is relatively stable. The overall supply - demand situation is weak, and the price is expected to oscillate, with attention on cost support [14]. - **Polysilicon**: The downstream demand for polysilicon is weak, but there is policy support. The price is expected to oscillate in a high - level range, and buying on dips is recommended [14]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Geopolitical risks support oil prices in the short term, but Fed hawkishness has led to a decline. The short - term spot market is weak, and the long - term outlook is bearish [15]. - **Asphalt**: The price of asphalt remains low, with inventory gradually decreasing. The supply is still excessive, and attention should be paid to oil - price fluctuations [15]. - **PX**: The PX market is tight, with the PXN spread rising slightly. The short - term price is mainly driven by crude - oil cost fluctuations [15]. - **PTA**: The upward momentum of PTA has faded, and the downstream demand is weakening seasonally. The supply is high, and the medium - to - long - term pressure is bearish [16]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory of ethylene glycol has increased, and the downstream demand is decreasing. The price is expected to stop falling and oscillate [16][17]. - **Short - fiber**: The short - fiber price has declined slightly, and the terminal demand is seasonally weakening. The medium - term trend is bearish, and short - selling on rebounds is advisable [17]. - **Methanol**: The inventory of methanol is rising, and the supply is expected to increase. The demand is weak, and the price is expected to be weak in the short term, waiting for positive factors [17]. - **PP**: The demand for polypropylene has improved slightly, but the supply growth is too fast, and the price is expected to continue to decline [17]. - **LLDPE**: The supply pressure of polyethylene is increasing, and the demand is weakening. The price is expected to remain under pressure [18]. - **Urea**: The supply of urea is high, and the demand is divided. The price is under downward pressure in the short term and may stabilize in the medium to long term [18]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: The November USDA report was slightly bullish, but there is a risk of the bullish factors being exhausted. The price center may be higher than before [19]. - **Domestic Bean and Rapeseed Meal**: The supply of domestic bean meal is loose, and it may weaken in the short term following the potential decline of US soybeans. Rapeseed meal may also enter a weak - oscillation phase [20][21]. - **Edible Oils**: The supply - demand situation of soybean oil is weak, but the price is stable. Rapeseed oil is expected to be strong due to inventory reduction and policy support. Palm oil is expected to oscillate in the short term [21]. - **Corn**: The inventory of corn is low, and the market has a bullish sentiment. The futures price may repair the basis and rise steadily [22]. - **Hogs**: The current pig price is weak, and the supply is still excessive. The short - term price is expected to oscillate weakly, but there is some support from farmers' reluctance to sell [22].
宏观数据观察:东海观察10月社融需求放缓,政策性工具效果尚待显现
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 07:31
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - China's M2 in October decreased but was slightly higher than expected, mainly due to a decrease in household and corporate deposits and an increase in government department deposits. The overall M2 continued to remain at a reasonable level, and the monetary policy remained loose. The year-on-year decline in new social financing was mainly due to a decrease in household credit demand and fiscal financing demand, and the transmission from loose money to loose credit slowed down. Given the current slowdown in domestic economic growth and reduced external shock risks, the monetary policy will continue to be moderately loose. With the completion of the投放 of new policy-based financial instruments in October, the boosting effect on social financing may become more apparent, and the transmission from loose money to loose credit is expected to gradually accelerate. In the short term, financial data indicates a slowdown in overall domestic demand, which is negative for domestic risk assets and the RMB exchange rate. In the medium to long term, the process of loose credit is expected to accelerate further [2]. - M1 slightly declined, while M2 remained at a high level. Currently, the overall capital supply remains stable, the supply of base money increases, and the monetary policy remains loose. With the acceleration of debt resolution, the implementation of fiscal policies, and the investment of policy-based financial instruments, the demand for credit creation is expected to pick up, and M2 is expected to maintain a relatively high growth rate in the short term [2]. - The new RMB loans in October were lower than expected and decreased year-on-year, mainly due to a significant decline in household sector loans. The new corporate loans increased year-on-year, but the new medium - and long - term corporate loans were affected by factors such as local government debt repayment and the yet - to - be - realized boosting effect of new policy - based financial instruments. The new bill financing increased significantly year - on - year [3]. - The new social financing scale in October was lower than expected and decreased year - on - year. The financing demand of the real economy decreased year - on - year, mainly due to the decline in the financing demand of the household and government sectors. In the short and medium term, government financing may continue to slow down but maintain relatively high demand. The financing demand of the corporate sector is expected to gradually improve in the medium to long term, while the financing demand of the household sector will continue to be dragged down by weak real estate demand. The process of loose credit is expected to accelerate in the medium to long term [4]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macroeconomic Data - In October, the new RMB loans were 22 billion yuan (expected 50 billion yuan, previous value 129 billion yuan), the new social financing scale was 814.9 billion yuan (expected 1165 billion yuan, previous value 3529.6 billion yuan), and the year - on - year growth rate of M2 was 8.2% (expected 8.1%, previous value 8.4%) [1][2]. - M1 year - on - year growth rate was 6.2% (expected 7.0%, a 1% decline from the previous month), M0 year - on - year growth rate was 10.6% (a 0.9% decline) [2]. RMB Loans - New household short - term loans were - 28.66 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 33.56 billion yuan; new household medium - and long - term loans were - 7 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 18 billion yuan [3]. - New corporate loans were 35 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 22 billion yuan. Among them, short - term loans were - 19 billion yuan, the same as the previous year; medium - and long - term loans were 3 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 14 billion yuan; new bill financing was 50.06 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 33.12 billion yuan [3]. Social Financing Scale - The new social financing scale in October decreased year - on - year. From the perspective of the structure of new social financing, the credit financing demand of the real economy decreased year - on - year, household and corporate credit declined, corporate bond financing increased, government bond issuance slowed down significantly, and non - standard financing demand decreased slightly [4]. - New credit in October was - 2.01 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 31.66 billion yuan. Non - standard assets (trust loans, entrusted loans, and undiscounted bank acceptance bills) decreased by 10.86 billion yuan in total, a year - on - year decrease of 3.58 billion yuan. Corporate bond financing increased by 24.69 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 14.82 billion yuan. Government bond net financing was 48.93 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 56.02 billion yuan under a high base [4].
宏观数据观察:东海观察10月经济增速继续放缓且低于预期
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 07:30
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - In October, China's economic growth continued to slow down and was lower than expected. The overall domestic demand economic data in October continued to slow down, with the decline in investment continuing to widen and falling short of market expectations, the consumption growth rate continuing to decline but slightly higher than market expectations, and industrial production significantly slowing down in the short term. The short - term investment side continued to slow down. The real estate market continued to slow down and bottom out, infrastructure investment continued to slow down, and manufacturing investment also faced challenges. The short - term domestic commodity supply - demand side showed weak demand and relatively abundant supply. The released data was significantly lower than market expectations, which was short - term negative for the domestic demand - type commodity market. In the medium - to - long term, the "anti - involution" work entering the substantial promotion stage was positive for the recovery of the domestic market. Overseas, the prices of external demand - type commodities such as non - ferrous metals and energy oscillated, and the support for precious metals increased due to the resurgence of safe - haven demand [3][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Industrial Production - In October, the year - on - year growth rate of the added value of large - scale industrial enterprises was 4.9%, with an expected 5.5% and a previous value of 6.5%, a significant decline from the previous value and far lower than market expectations. This was mainly due to holiday factors and the slowdown in external demand orders, which led to a slowdown in the increase of industrial enterprise operating rates. Among the three major categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 4.5% year - on - year, the manufacturing industry by 4.9%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water by 5.4%. High - end manufacturing such as the automobile manufacturing, railway, ship, aerospace, and other transportation equipment manufacturing, and computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries still had relatively fast growth rates. In the fourth quarter, with the gradual weakening of the US replenishment demand, the overall growth rate of domestic industrial production might decline but was expected to remain at a relatively high level [3][4]. 3.2 Consumption - In October, the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 2.9%, with an expected 2.7% and a previous value of 3.0%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decline from the previous value but slightly higher than market expectations. The slowdown was due to the withdrawal of the consumer goods trade - in policy, the high base of categories such as automobiles, and weak holiday consumption. The growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods further slowed down under the influence of the trade - in policy withdrawal. The retail sales of consumer goods such as household appliances, furniture, automobiles, and communication equipment showed significant slowdowns, while service - related consumption growth accelerated with policy support. In the short term, the growth rate of commodity consumption was expected to continue to decline, but in the later stage, with the implementation of service consumption stimulus policies and the recovery of residents' wealth effect, domestic consumption would continue to recover [4]. 3.3 Fixed - Asset Investment - From January to October, fixed - asset investment decreased by 1.7%, with an expected - 0.8% and a previous value of - 0.5%, and the decline widened by 1.2% and was far lower than expected. The decline rates of manufacturing, infrastructure, and real estate investment all further widened [3][4]. - **Real Estate**: In October, the year - on - year growth rate of real estate development investment was - 23.2%, with a 1.9 - percentage - point increase in the decline from the previous month. The year - on - year growth rates of the floor area of commercial housing sold and sales volume were - 19.6% and - 25.1% respectively, with significant increases in the decline rates from the previous values. This was mainly due to the high - base effect of the "9.24 real estate new policy" last year and the mild real estate stimulus policies this year. The real estate market continued to adjust and bottom out, with the transaction activity in the housing market decreasing, and the investment side remaining weak. The year - on - year growth rate of real estate development funds in October was - 21.4%, with a 10.4 - percentage - point increase in the decline. The floor area of newly started construction, construction, and completion of real estate all faced challenges [4]. - **Infrastructure**: In October, the year - on - year growth rate of infrastructure investment was - 8.9%, with a 4.3 - percentage - point increase in the decline from the previous value. Considering the continuous decline after the end of the photovoltaic rush - to - install market and the constraints of local debt resolution on project reserves and funds for traditional infrastructure, the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to decline [4][5]. - **Manufacturing**: The year - on - year growth rate of manufacturing investment in October was - 6.7%, with a 4.8 - percentage - point increase in the decline from the previous value. It continued to slow down due to the high - base effect last year and the decline in investment willingness caused by "anti - involution". High - tech industries maintained a high level of prosperity, but factors such as tariff uncertainty, the marginal decline in policy funds for large - scale equipment renewal and transformation, and the slowdown in US replenishment demand in the fourth quarter affected manufacturing investment. However, with the support of 500 billion yuan in new policy - based financial instruments and the implementation of relevant policies, there might be some support for manufacturing investment in the future [4][5]. 3.4 Impact on Commodities - On the demand side, the short - term investment side continued to slow down, and domestic commodity demand as a whole slowed down and was lower than market expectations. On the supply side, industrial production slowed down due to factors such as the decline in foreign demand orders and the slowdown in the increase of industrial enterprise operating rates. The short - term domestic commodity supply - demand side showed weak demand and relatively abundant supply. The "anti - involution" policy had a certain supporting effect on the prices of domestic demand - type commodities. The released data was significantly lower than market expectations, which was short - term negative for the domestic demand - type commodity market. In the medium - to - long term, the "anti - involution" work entering the substantial promotion stage was positive for the recovery of the domestic market. Overseas, due to the overall easing of US trade policies, the impact on the economy weakened, but the short - term government shutdown affected the economy. The prices of external demand - type commodities such as non - ferrous metals and energy oscillated and showed significant differentiation, and the support for precious metals increased due to the resurgence of safe - haven demand [3][5].
研究所晨会观点精萃-20251114
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-14 02:01
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, after the end of the longest government shutdown in US history, the market shifted its focus to key US economic data. Concerns about inflation and differences among Fed policymakers regarding the health of the US economy led to a reduced expectation of interest rate cuts. Additionally, several Fed officials adopted a hawkish stance before the release of major economic data, causing an increase in US Treasury yields and a significant decline in global risk appetite. Domestically, China's manufacturing prosperity level declined in October, and exports unexpectedly decreased, leading to a slowdown in economic growth and dampening optimistic expectations to some extent. However, China's inflation data in October unexpectedly recovered and rebounded, with the supply - side continuing to exert efforts. Policy - wise, the central bank restarted Treasury bond trading operations to release liquidity into the market, and the domestic monetary policy was intensified, along with abundant liquidity, which boosted domestic risk appetite. The recent market trading logic mainly focuses on domestic incremental stimulus policies and the quality of economic growth. The short - term macro upward driving force has increased, and the stock index is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short term. [3] - In terms of assets, the stock index is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short term, and it is advisable to cautiously go long in the short term. Treasury bonds are expected to rebound with short - term fluctuations, and it is advisable to cautiously go long. Among commodity sectors, the black sector is expected to be volatile in the short term, and it is advisable to cautiously observe; the non - ferrous sector is expected to be volatile in the short term, and it is advisable to cautiously go long; the energy and chemical sector is expected to be volatile in the short term, and it is advisable to cautiously observe; precious metals are expected to rebound with short - term fluctuations, and it is advisable to cautiously go long. [3] Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - Overseas: After the end of the government shutdown, the market focused on key economic data. Inflation concerns and differences among Fed officials reduced the expectation of interest rate cuts. Fed officials' hawkish remarks before major data releases led to an increase in US Treasury yields and a decline in global risk appetite. [3] - Domestic: In October, China's manufacturing prosperity declined, and exports unexpectedly decreased, slowing economic growth. However, inflation data unexpectedly recovered, and the supply - side continued to work. The central bank restarted Treasury bond trading to release liquidity, and the monetary policy was intensified, boosting domestic risk appetite. The market trading logic focuses on domestic incremental policies and economic growth. The short - term macro upward driving force has increased, and the stock index is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger. [3] Stock Index - Driven by sectors such as energy metals, batteries, and industrial metals, the domestic stock market rose significantly. Fundamentally, China's manufacturing prosperity declined in October, and exports unexpectedly decreased, slowing economic growth and dampening optimism. However, inflation data unexpectedly recovered, and the supply - side continued to work. Policy - wise, the central bank's actions boosted domestic risk appetite. The short - term macro upward driving force has increased, and the stock index is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short term. It is advisable to cautiously go long in the short term. [3][4] Precious Metals - On Thursday night, the precious metals market rose overall. The main contract of Shanghai gold closed at 956.96 yuan/gram, up 0.11%; the main contract of Shanghai silver closed at 12405 yuan/kilogram, up 0.40%. Due to the sell - off in the market after the US government reopened and several Fed officials' hawkish remarks, precious metals were under some pressure in the short term. Spot gold fell 0.65% to $4171.1 per ounce. Precious metals are expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short term, and the medium - to - long - term upward trend remains unchanged. It is advisable to cautiously go long in the short term and buy on dips in the medium - to - long term. [4] Black Metals - **Steel**: On Thursday, the domestic steel spot market rebounded slightly, while the futures price continued to be weak. The stock market's rise boosted market sentiment. Fundamentally, real - world demand continued to weaken, but the decline in this week's data slowed down. The apparent consumption of five major steel products decreased by about 6300 tons week - on - week. On the supply side, due to steel mill losses, steel production capacity was further restricted, and the output of five major steel products decreased by 22360 tons week - on - week. In the short term, the steel market will continue to fluctuate within a range, and the room for further decline below 3000 points for rebar is limited. [7] - **Iron Ore**: On Thursday, the futures and spot prices of iron ore continued to fluctuate. Steel mill losses continued, and iron - water production is expected to decline further. However, with the improvement of market sentiment, the market has started to bet on the bottom of iron - water production. On the supply side, this week's iron ore shipments decreased by 144800 tons week - on - week, and arrivals decreased by 477200 tons week - on - week. However, port inventories increased by 195000 tons on Monday, indicating an oversupply of ore. Although the Simandou iron ore mine has been put into production, it will take time to have a substantial impact on the domestic market. Currently, the key factors determining the iron ore price are the process of the decline in iron - water production and when the bottom will appear. It is advisable to view iron ore with a range - bound trading idea in the short term. [7] - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Thursday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese remained flat. The futures price of silicon iron rebounded slightly, while that of silicon manganese weakened. The output of five major steel products decreased slightly, leading to a decline in ferroalloy demand. The price of silicon manganese 6517 in the northern market is 5570 - 5620 yuan/ton, and in the southern market is 5580 - 5630 yuan/ton. Hebei Iron and Steel Group's first inquiry price for silicon manganese in November is 5750 yuan/ton, and other steel mills are following suit. The spot price of manganese ore is firm. The mainstream price of semi - carbonate in Tianjin Port is 34.5 yuan/ton - degree, the price of South African high - iron manganese ore is 29.8 - 30 yuan/ton - degree, the price of Gabonese manganese ore is 40.5 yuan/ton - degree, and the price of Australian lump ore is in the range of 39.5 - 41 yuan/ton - degree, with slow - growing transactions. The supply of silicon manganese decreased slightly. The operating rate (capacity utilization) of 187 independent silicon manganese enterprises in the country is 40.24%, a decrease of 2.75% from last week; the daily output is 28840 tons, a decrease of 835 tons. The cash - inclusive ex - factory price of 72 - grade silicon iron in the main production areas is 5100 - 5200 yuan/ton, and the price of 75 - grade silicon iron is 5700 yuan/ton. The price of raw material semi - coke is stable. The price of medium - sized semi - coke in Shenmu market is 850 - 920 yuan/ton, the price of small - sized semi - coke is 800 - 850 yuan/ton, and the price of coke powder is 530 - 630 yuan/ton. The supply of silicon iron increased slightly. The operating rate (capacity utilization) of 136 independent silicon iron enterprises in the country is 36.26%, a 0.18% increase from last week; the daily output is 16300 tons, a 0.80% increase (130 tons) from last week. The futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese are expected to continue to fluctuate within a range. [8] Non - ferrous and New Energy - **Copper**: The US copper inventory continued to rise, approaching 380000 short tons, a historical high, which restricts future import demand. There is a possibility of the Panama copper mine restarting. In China, the destocking of refined copper was less than expected. As of November 13, the social copper inventory was 201100 tons, a 5200 - ton increase from the previous period, still at a relatively high level and the highest in three years. The shutdown of Indonesia's second - largest copper mine has intensified the global copper mine shortage, which will support the futures price. It is expected to be volatile at a high level in the short term. [9] - **Aluminum**: On Thursday, Shanghai aluminum continued to rise, reaching a three - and - a - half - year high, boosted by the optimistic sentiment after the end of the US government shutdown. Technically, all time frames are in an overbought state, and the hourly chart shows a long upper shadow line, indicating a possible short - term hourly - level correction, while the daily - level trend is unclear. Fundamentally, there is no change, and inventory destocking is still not going well. Although the 620000 - ton inventory is not high, it is not low either. In addition, the arrival of goods at Port Klang led to an increase of 9125 tons in LME aluminum inventory. The market is still worried about future supply, with a tight supply expectation. The market is trading based on expectations and temporarily ignoring the fundamentals. However, as the off - season approaches, the market will eventually return to reality. Aluminum prices are expected to be strong and volatile in the short term, but if the expectations are revised later and combined with real - world pressure, aluminum prices will face a significant correction. [10] - **Tin**: On Thursday, the tin price reached a three - and - a - half - year high, driven by macro sentiment and supply concerns. On the supply side, the maintenance of a large - scale smelting enterprise in Yunnan has ended, and the combined operating rate of smelters in Yunnan and Jiangxi has slightly increased to 69.13%. The actual shortage of tin ore in the mine end continues. Although the mining licenses in Wa State, Myanmar, have been issued, due to the local rainy season and the slow actual resumption of production, the tin ore export volume is still far below the normal level and cannot effectively make up for the current supply gap. On the demand side, the peak season is not prosperous. The operating rate of tin solder in October decreased slightly and remained at a low level. Traditional industries such as consumer electronics and home appliances have weak demand and insufficient orders. The pre - installation in the photovoltaic sector in the early stage has overdrawn the later - stage installation demand, and the photovoltaic installation has almost halved since June. After the continuous decline, the social inventory of tin ingots has increased by 349 tons to 7033 tons, mainly due to the combined effect of the increase in supply from the resumption of maintenance and the relatively weak downstream demand. The tin price is at a historical high, and the inhibitory effect of high prices on physical demand has begun to appear. The spot market's acceptance of the current price level is limited, and it is mainly for just - in - time replenishment. In summary, the tin price has support in the medium - to - short term, but the inhibitory effect of high prices on consumption limits the upward space. It is expected to remain volatile at a high level, and risks should be noted. [11] - **Lithium Carbonate**: On Thursday, the main contract of lithium carbonate 2601 rose 1.39%, with the latest settlement price at 88360 yuan/ton. The weighted contract added 33853 lots, and the total open interest was 1.0373 million lots. The price of battery - grade lithium carbonate quoted by Steel Union is 87750 yuan/ton (a 1700 - yuan increase from the previous period). The latest CIF price of Australian spodumene is 1050 US dollars/ton (a 30 - dollar increase from the previous period). The production profit of purchasing spodumene is - 907 yuan/ton. On November 6, the evaluation report of the mining right transfer income of Jianxiawo was publicly announced, which may be regarded as the active promotion of the resumption of production in Jianxiawo. The market quickly digested the negative news, and the demand logic still prevails. It is expected to be strong and volatile, but attention should be paid to the repeated disturbances on the supply side and hedging pressure. [12] - **Industrial Silicon**: On Thursday, the main contract of industrial silicon 2601 fell 0.22%, with the latest settlement price at 9180 yuan/ton. The weighted contract's open interest was 267800 lots, adding 41.84 lots. The price of oxygen - containing 553 industrial silicon in East China is 9500 yuan/ton (unchanged from the previous period), and the futures price is at a discount of 355 yuan/ton. After the end of the wet season, the production of industrial silicon in Southwest China has significantly decreased. The demand is relatively stable, and the overall situation is one of weak supply and demand. Attention should be paid to whether effective destocking can be achieved during the dry season. It is expected that the market will fluctuate within a range. Attention should be paid to the cash - flow cost support of large enterprises, and it is advisable to operate within the range and buy on dips. [12] - **Polysilicon**: On Thursday, the main contract of polysilicon 2601 rose 3.69%, with the latest settlement price at 53940 yuan/ton. The weighted contract's open interest was 144000 lots, adding 2397 lots. The latest price of N - type re -投料 is 51500 yuan/ton (unchanged from the previous period). The price of N - type silicon wafers is 1.3 yuan/piece (a 0.1 - yuan increase from the previous period), the price of single - crystal Topcon battery cells (M10) is 0.305 yuan/watt (unchanged from the previous period), and the price of N - type components (centralized): 182mm is 0.67 yuan/watt (unchanged from the previous period). The number of polysilicon warehouse receipts is 9130 lots (a 720 - lot decrease from the previous period). There is a stalemate between strong policy expectations and weak reality. There is still support for the spot price of polysilicon under policy expectations, but weak terminal demand makes it difficult for downstream prices to rise. The recent rumor of polysilicon stockpiling has caused disturbances. It is expected that polysilicon will be volatile at a high level, and it is advisable to buy on dips. [13][14] Energy and Chemical - **Methanol**: The inland methanol market remained stable, and the basis of the port methanol market remained stable and slightly weak. The spot negotiation price is 2065 - 2070 yuan/ton, with a basis of about 01 - 40/ - 35; the negotiation price for November delivery is 2085 - 2087 yuan/ton, with a basis of about 01 - 20/ - 18; the negotiation price for December delivery is 2115 - 2118 yuan/ton, with a basis of about 01 + 10/+13. As of November 12, 2025, the total methanol port inventory in China was 1.5436 million tons, a 56500 - ton increase from the previous period. Among them, the inventory in East China increased by 64900 tons, while the inventory in South China decreased by 8400 tons. The production enterprise inventory was 369300 tons, a 17200 - ton decrease from the previous period, a 4.44% decline. Both the inland and port areas have seen inventory increases. The deterioration of the inland supply - demand situation has made the price lose support and continue to decline. Downstream demand has weakened, and inland plants are restarting. The fundamental pressure is still large, with a downward driving force. However, the firm and rising coal price is squeezing methanol profits, and the price is approaching the import cost. Iranian plants are planned to shut down in mid - November, which provides some support in terms of expectations. The real - world situation still needs substantial improvement. It is expected that the price will continue to decline with fluctuations in the near future, but the decline rate may slow down, and the decline space is limited. [15] - **PP**: The offer price is mainly in a weak and volatile state. The mainstream price of East China drawstring PP is 6330 - 6580 yuan/ton. According to Longzhong Information on November 13, the polyolefin inventory of the two major state - owned petrochemical companies is 665000 tons, a 25000 - ton decrease from the previous day. As of November 12, 2025, the sample inventory of polypropylene ports increased by 2300 tons from the previous period, a 3.56% increase, and the inventory has increased compared with last week. The inventory of sample trading enterprises decreased by 15100 tons from the previous period (November 5, 2025), a 6.61% decrease. Currently, although the demand for polypropylene has improved, the supply growth rate is too fast, leading to an increase in inventory. As the traditional off - season approaches, demand is expected to gradually weaken, while the supply will remain at a high level due to plant restarts. The market fundamentals are under pressure. Coupled with the weak and volatile crude oil price, the cost support is insufficient. It is expected that the polypropylene price will continue to decline. [16]
研究所晨会观点精萃-20251113
Dong Hai Qi Huo· 2025-11-13 01:16
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - The short - term macro upward driving force has increased, with the stock index having a short - term oscillatory rebound; attention should be paid to the domestic economic growth and the implementation of incremental policies later [3][4] - Precious metals are expected to have a short - term oscillatory rebound and a long - term upward trend [5] - For the black commodity sector, it will be in short - term oscillation; the non - ferrous sector will have a short - term oscillatory rebound; the energy and chemical sector will be in short - term oscillation; and the precious metals sector will have a short - term oscillatory rebound [3] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - Overseas: The market anticipates that a large amount of economic data to be released after the US government reopens will strengthen the Fed's expectation of a December interest rate cut, leading to a weakening of the US dollar index and US Treasury yields, and an overall increase in global risk appetite [3] - Domestic: China's manufacturing prosperity declined in October, and exports decreased unexpectedly, but inflation data rebounded beyond expectations, and the central bank's policy increased liquidity, boosting domestic risk appetite [3] Equity Index - Affected by sectors such as cultivated diamonds, photovoltaics, and batteries, the domestic stock market declined slightly. With short - term macro upward driving force increasing, the stock index will have a short - term oscillatory rebound, but attention should be paid to domestic economic growth and policy implementation later [4] Precious Metals - The precious metals market rose on Wednesday night. Due to the decline in US Treasury yields and the weakening of the US dollar index, the precious metals market is expected to have a short - term oscillatory rebound, and it is advisable to be cautiously long [5] Black Metals - Steel: The spot and futures prices of steel continued to oscillate at the bottom. In November, the macro - policy was in a vacuum period, demand weakened, and supply was restricted. The steel market will continue to oscillate in the short term, and the decline space below 3000 points for rebar is limited [8] - Iron Ore: The spot and futures prices of iron ore rebounded on Wednesday. Although the Simandou iron ore was put into production, the market had already priced in some of the negative news. The key factor for the iron ore price is the decline process and the bottom of pig iron production, and it is expected to oscillate in the short term [8] - Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron: The spot and futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese declined to varying degrees on Wednesday. Affected by the decline in coal prices and the decrease in demand, the prices are expected to continue to oscillate in the short term [9] Chemicals - Soda Ash: The main contract of soda ash oscillated on Wednesday. Supply increased, and there is a capacity expansion plan in the fourth quarter. With stable demand, the supply pressure remains, and a bearish view is recommended in the medium - to - long term [10] - Glass: The main contract of glass oscillated in a range on Wednesday. Supply remained stable, demand was weak, and inventory was high. Supported by anti - involution policies, it is advisable to buy on dips in the short - term oscillatory range [11] Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - Copper: The Fed has increasing differences on the December interest rate cut. US copper inventories are at a historical high, and domestic refined copper de - stocking is less than expected. The suspension of Indonesia's second - largest copper mine will support the price, and it is expected to oscillate at a high level in the short term [12] - Aluminum: The Shanghai aluminum price rose strongly on Wednesday. The market sentiment is positive, but there are concerns about future supply. It is expected to be strong in the short term, but there may be a significant correction later [12] - Tin: The supply of tin is still tight, and demand is weak. The social inventory of tin ingots has increased. The tin price is expected to oscillate at a high level in the medium - to - short term [13] - Lithium Carbonate: The main contract of lithium carbonate declined on Wednesday. The market digested the negative news quickly, and the demand logic dominates. It is expected to oscillate strongly, but attention should be paid to supply disturbances and hedging pressure [15] - Industrial Silicon: The main contract of industrial silicon declined on Wednesday. After the end of the wet season, production decreased, and demand was stable. It is expected to oscillate in a range, and it is advisable to operate within the range and buy on dips [15] - Polysilicon: The main contract of polysilicon rose on Wednesday. There is a stalemate between strong policy expectations and weak reality. It is expected to oscillate in a high - level range, and it is advisable to buy on dips [16] Energy and Chemicals - Crude Oil: OPEC indicates that global oil supply exceeds demand earlier than expected, and the market is under bearish pressure due to the lack of positive catalysts and stable geopolitical risks [17] - Asphalt: Asphalt prices fell again following crude oil. With weakening cost support and demand, it will continue to explore the bottom, and inventory pressure is increasing [17] - PX: The polyester sector's previous positive factors have been priced in, and terminal demand has declined slightly. PX is still in a tight supply situation, and its price is mainly driven by crude oil cost fluctuations [18] - PTA: Affected by crude oil prices and terminal demand, the expected inventory accumulation in November - December has decreased, but there is still downward pressure in the later period [19] - Ethylene Glycol: The main contract of ethylene glycol continued to decline. Port inventory has increased significantly, and there is a large inventory accumulation pressure in mid - to - late November [19] - Short - fiber: Short - fiber prices declined slightly following the polyester sector, and there is still significant pressure in the later period, with limited upward space [19] - Methanol: The domestic methanol market was stable, and the port market was weak. Inventory increased both inland and at ports. The price is expected to oscillate downward in the short term, but the decline rate may slow down [20] - PP: The PP price oscillated weakly. Demand improved, but supply growth led to inventory increase. With the approaching of the off - season, the price is expected to continue to decline [21] - LLDPE: The LLDPE price was adjusted. Supply pressure continued to accumulate, demand weakened, and the price is expected to remain under pressure [22] - Urea: The domestic urea market was stable with a slight decline. Supply is expected to increase, demand is differentiated, and the price is expected to continue to decline slightly in the short term [23] Agricultural Products - US Soybeans: The CBOT soybean price rose overnight. The market is optimistic about the repair of Sino - US soybean trade relations. Attention should be paid to the USDA report, and if the single - yield is lowered, the US soybean's ending inventory will shrink [24] - Soybean and Rapeseed Meal: The supply of soybean meal is loose, and the basis is weak. With the repair of Sino - US agricultural trade relations, the import cost of domestic soybeans has increased, and the inventory may rise. Rapeseed meal generally follows the soybean meal market [24] - Oils: Palm oil prices stabilized with cost fluctuations. It is in the production - reduction cycle, and the seasonal de - stocking trend remains. Soybean oil's supply - demand pressure has been relieved, and rapeseed oil's inventory has decreased, with a strong basis [25] - Corn: The futures price of corn has been rising recently, driving up the price in the Northeast. With low inventory and increasing processing profits, the price is expected to remain strong [25] - Hogs: The average price of live hogs declined. Supply is loose, but demand is expected to increase seasonally. The price is expected to be weakly stable, and there may be strong support under the futures discount [26][27]