贯彻绿水青山就是金山银山理念 持续推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化 浙江省湖州市安吉县余村积极践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念，将生态保护与乡村振兴完美结合，走出一 条生态美、产业兴、百姓富的绿色发展之路。图为日前，游客在该村刻有"绿水青山就是金山银山"的石碑前 留影。新华社记者 毛竹 摄 实践逻辑。我国人口规模巨大、资源相对短缺、环境容量有限、生态系统脆弱的基本国情和经济社会发展相 对落后的阶段性特征，决定了现代化建设必须全面节约和高效利用资源。在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民 用勤劳和智慧成功探索出一条符合中国国情的发展道路，用几十年时间走完了发达国家几百年走过的工业化 历程。中国共产党人的生态观也伴随着社会主义现代化建设的逐步深入而日益成熟。新中国成立后，毛泽东 同志高度重视森林问题，1956年代表党中央发出"绿化祖国""大地园林化"的重要号召。1973年，第一次全国 环境保护会议确立了环境保护工作32字方针；改革开放以后，邓小平同志将环境保护上升为基本国策，注重 组织机构建设并开展环境保护立法工作；江泽民同志将环境与发展统筹考虑，确立了可持续发展的国家战略 并积极付诸实践；胡锦涛同志提出科学发展观，将"建设 ...

会上，研究了杭州市支持淳安特别生态功能区建设推进淳安县高质量发展十条举措，淳安县和市发 改委、市投资促进局、西湖区、钱塘区、上城区发言。 刘非强调，要牢记嘱托、感恩奋进，切实增强推进淳安高质量发展的责任感、使命感、紧迫感。要 全面落实以"千万工程"牵引城乡融合发展缩小"三大差距"的工作部署，把绿水青山就是金山银山理念融 入城乡融合发展缩小"三大差距"各方面、全过程，坚持保护第一，把保护好千岛湖放在突出位置，加快 旅游业转型发展，打响"千岛湖"区域品牌，继续积极探索生态产品价值实现机制，不断拓宽绿水青山向 金山银山的转化路径。要统筹做好"强城""兴村""融合"三篇文章，做大水产业，统筹提升县城和中心镇 综合承载能力；推动"土特产富"全链条发展，推进大下姜等乡村片区组团发展，千方百计拓宽农民增收 路径，持续提升乡村风貌，打造宜居宜业和美乡村；加快建设"秀水富民发展轴"，畅通城乡要素双向流 动，推动基本公共服务均等化，推动城乡共同繁荣发展。要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，把富民作为 所有工作的出发点和落脚点，切实增加居民收入。 刘非强调，要加强党的领导，形成推进淳安高质量发展的强大合力。淳安县委要把缩小"三大差 距" ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the urgent need for global ecological governance in response to increasing ecological challenges, such as record high temperatures and significant loss of wetlands and mangroves [1] - China is committed to the philosophy of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," actively contributing to global ecological civilization and the construction of a community of shared future for mankind [1][2] - China's ecological practices, such as the construction of the Saihanba forest farm and various ecological restoration projects, have received international recognition, including the United Nations' "Earth Guardian Award" [1] Group 2 - China advocates for a global green development path and has initiated various international cooperation projects, including the establishment of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund and partnerships for wildlife protection [2] - In 2024, China's exports of clean energy technologies are projected to help reduce global carbon emissions by 1%, showcasing its role in promoting global green transformation [2] - The "Belt and Road" initiative has led to the formation of international alliances focused on green development, fostering a global consensus on ecological governance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes the balance between ecological preservation and economic development, has significantly influenced China's environmental policies and practices over the past 20 years, leading to substantial improvements in ecological conditions and resource management [1]. Group 1: Environmental Improvements - The proportion of national surface water with good quality has reached 90.4%, surpassing 90% for the first time [4]. - The water quality of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for five consecutive years, while the Yellow River has done so for three years [6]. - The proportion of good water quality in nearshore marine areas has reached 83.7% [6]. Group 2: Forest and Green Coverage - China's forest coverage rate has exceeded 25%, with forest stock exceeding 20 billion cubic meters, making it the world leader in artificial forest area [8]. - Over the past 20 years, China has contributed to 25% of the global increase in greening area, ranking first worldwide [8]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Reductions - Since 2012, carbon emission intensity has decreased by over 35%, reflecting efforts to combat pollution and reverse ecological degradation [12]. - During the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan, energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 11.6%, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions, close to 50% of the EU's total carbon emissions by 2024 [15]. Group 4: Renewable Energy Development - China has established the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system globally, with one-third of electricity generated being green energy [17]. Group 5: Tourism and Economic Impact - By 2024, national tourist attractions are expected to receive 6.76 billion visitors, generating total revenue of 481.42 billion yuan [20]. - The number of new energy vehicles is projected to reach 31.4 million by 2024, a fivefold increase from 4.92 million at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the proportion of new energy buses rising from less than 20% ten years ago to 80% in 2024 [22].

在南非北开普省，当地借鉴中国"生态文化村"建设经验，因地制宜将自然资源转化为文旅资源；在乌兹 别克斯坦努库斯，中乌合作的"光伏+棉花水肥一体化"种植试验示范区，让盐碱地实现生态治理和经济 增效协同推进；在秘鲁钱凯港，港口成立动物救助办公室，常态化做好海洋和湿地生态保护……当前， 越来越多国家和地区认同和借鉴中国的生态文明建设经验，绿水青山就是金山银山理念为共建清洁美丽 世界贡献中国智慧和中国方案。 良好的生态环境是最公平的公共产品，是最普惠的民生福祉。坚持以人民为中心，持续深入打好污染防 治攻坚战，中国创造了最大发展中国家在经济社会快速发展同时有效保护生态环境的成功实践。今天的 中国，天更蓝、地更绿、水更清，人民群众共享自然之美、生命之美、生活之美。在关注中国生态治理 的国际人士看来，绿水青山的美丽中国，凝聚着人民对美好生活的向往，充分展现中国式现代化坚持以 人民为中心。委内瑞拉中国问题研究中心主任艾马拉·格德尔表示，所有气候政策的最终目标应是增进 民生福祉，"中国不仅为全球碳减排作出巨大贡献，更在引领一种面向未来、兼顾公平与效率的全球绿 色发展路径"。 纵观人类文明发展史，工业化进程创造了前所未有的物质财富 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes China's commitment to ecological civilization and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," advocating for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][3] - China has actively engaged in international cooperation for ecological governance, including funding biodiversity initiatives and establishing partnerships with over 100 countries for green energy projects [2][3] - The "Belt and Road" initiative has facilitated the establishment of international alliances focused on green development, promoting the global acceptance of China's ecological philosophy [3] Group 2 - China's ecological practices have received international recognition, including the "Earth Guardian Award" from the United Nations, showcasing its role in global ecological governance [1] - The export of clean energy technologies from China is projected to reduce global carbon emissions by 1% in 2024, highlighting its impact on global climate change efforts [2] - The collaborative efforts in ecological governance aim to create a fair and just framework for global environmental management, moving beyond zero-sum games [3]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes China's commitment to ecological civilization and the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," advocating for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][3] - China has actively engaged in international cooperation for ecological governance, including funding biodiversity initiatives and establishing partnerships with over 100 countries for green energy projects [2][3] - The "Belt and Road" initiative has facilitated the establishment of international alliances focused on green development, promoting the acceptance of China's ecological philosophy globally [3] Group 2 - China's ecological practices have received international recognition, including the "Earth Guardian Award" from the United Nations, showcasing its commitment to sustainable development [1] - The export of clean energy technologies from China is projected to contribute to a 1% reduction in global carbon emissions in 2024, highlighting its role in global climate governance [2] - The collaborative efforts under the "Belt and Road" framework aim to create a cleaner and more beautiful world, fostering a global consensus on ecological governance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significance of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept, highlighting its role in promoting ecological civilization and sustainable development both in China and globally [1][2][3]. Group 1: Concept and Its Global Impact - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water" concept is described as both natural and economic wealth, advocating for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, which has led to a sustainable development path in China [1][2]. - The concept has gained international recognition, providing a framework for balancing development and environmental protection, and is seen as a model for other countries [2][3]. - The idea supports the notion that economic development can occur alongside environmental protection, a view that has been widely accepted globally [2][3]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Global Cooperation - China has actively engaged in global environmental governance, fulfilling international commitments and adapting its environmental responsibilities to its national context, which has garnered international approval [3]. - Various projects initiated by China, such as the mushroom grass technology training in Pacific island nations and the "Bamboo instead of Plastic" initiative in Africa, demonstrate the practical application of the concept and its benefits to local communities [3][4]. - The concept serves as a model for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, offering valuable insights for developing countries amidst global trade and environmental challenges [4][5].

孙金龙指出，20年来，绿水青山就是金山银山理念不断丰富和发展，成为习近平生态文明思想的标 志性观点和代表性论断，带来了执政理念的深刻转变，成为"两个结合"的结晶和典范，是推进中国式现 代化建设的重大原则，具有重大政治意义、理论意义、实践意义。新时代以来，我国坚定不移走生产发 展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，绿水青山就是金山银山理念成为全党全社会的共识和行动， 生态文明建设发生历史性、转折性、全局性变化，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。"十五五"时期是美丽中 国建设承上启下、实现生态环境根本好转的关键时期，要深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想，牢固树立 和践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，推动生态环境质量全面改善、美 丽中国建设取得标志性成果。生态环境部将认真贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神，继续支持浙江推进绿 色低碳发展，全面加强生态环境保护，着力建设更高水平生态省。 座谈会前，王浩、孙金龙前往安吉县余村，出席生态兴则文明兴——"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念 提出20年浙江主题展开幕式，共同启动开展并参观展览。 座谈会上，中国工程院院士、第十四届全国政协人口资源环境委员会副主任王金南，第十四届 ...

在哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图州谢列克风电场拍摄的风机。 新华社记者 白雪骐摄 今年是绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20年，作为习近平生态文明思想的原创性、标识性概念，这一理 念给世界带来了什么？日前，习近平生态文明思想研究中心和习近平外交思想研究中心共同主办"绿水 青山就是金山银山理念的世界意义"研讨会，与会的中外代表就这一话题进行了探讨。 "一带一路"绿色发展国际联盟理事长赵英民—— 高度契合全球绿色发展共识 在浙江省安吉县余村，游客在刻有"绿水青山就是金山银 山"的石碑前留影。 新华社记者 毛 竹摄 在津巴布韦西马绍纳兰省举行的中国援津巴布韦菌草技术 项目组技术培训班上，学员在观察菌草。 塔法拉摄（新华社发） 绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出的20年，不仅见证了中国共产党推进生态文明建设波澜壮阔的实践历 程，也见证了中国生态文明建设实现由重点整治到系统治理、由被动应对到主动作为、由全球环境治理 江苏省南京市幸庄湿地公园风景旖旎。 朱红生摄（人民图片） 参与者到引领者、由实践探索到科学理论指导的重大转变，充分印证了这一理念的真理力量。 当前，世界之变、时代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开，但发展仍是世界的主旋律，是解 ...