Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a reformed and equitable global governance system in response to the challenges of a rapidly changing world, as articulated by President Xi Jinping through various global initiatives aimed at fostering international cooperation and addressing pressing global issues [2][3][6]. Global Governance Initiatives - Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative to create a more just and reasonable global governance system, highlighting the importance of multilateralism and the United Nations as central platforms for international cooperation [3][5][6]. - The initiative aims to enhance the effectiveness of existing international systems and mechanisms to better address global challenges, rather than starting anew [6][14]. Historical Context and Significance - The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 marked a pivotal moment in global governance, and its principles remain relevant despite contemporary challenges [5][6]. - The article notes that the 80th anniversary of the UN and the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement serve as critical historical milestones for re-evaluating global governance [4]. Responses to Global Challenges - The article outlines various global challenges, including poverty, conflict, and the digital divide, which necessitate a strengthened global governance framework [6][7]. - The global governance initiative has received positive responses from leaders of various countries, indicating a shared recognition of the need for reform [7][9]. China's Role in Global Governance - China is positioned as a leader in global governance, advocating for the interests of developing countries and promoting initiatives that reflect their needs [9][14]. - The article highlights China's commitment to international cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and its support for enhancing the representation of Global South countries in global governance [8][14]. Principles of Global Governance - The initiative is built on five core principles: equality of sovereignty, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [8][14]. - These principles aim to ensure that global governance reflects the interests and voices of a majority of countries [8][14].

新华社北京10月15日电 特稿｜应世界之变 答时代之问——习近平主席为全球治理体系变革提供思想 引领 新华社记者乔继红 朱瑞卿 阚静文 这是一个风云变幻的时代，一个日新月异的世界。 今年是联合国成立80周年、联合国2030年可持续发展议程提出10周年、《巴黎协定》达成10周年。在这 样一个特殊的历史和时代节点，世界呼唤新的担当和作为。 全球治理倡议，是深刻把握历史规律的选择。 两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国于1945年10月宣告成立，寄托人类新愿景，为全球治 理掀开新的一页。风雨兼程80年，联合国已成为当今世界最具普遍性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组 织，在全球治理中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。 习近平主席深刻指出，当今世界发生的各种对抗和不公，不是因为联合国宪章宗旨和原则过时了，而恰 恰是由于这些宗旨和原则未能得到有效履行。"国际形势越是变乱交织，我们越要坚持和维护联合国权 威""联合国是践行多边主义、推进全球治理的核心平台，作用只能加强，不能削弱"……全球治理倡议 的提出，就是要会同所有志同道合国家，坚定捍卫联合国宪章宗旨和原则，推动建设更加公正合理的全 球治理体系。 一边是世界多极化、经济全 ...

Group 1: China-Ghana Relations - President Xi Jinping emphasized the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Ghana, highlighting the enduring friendship established by past leaders [1] - China supports Ghana's modernization path tailored to its national conditions and aims to enhance cooperation across various sectors, including mining, energy, infrastructure, and agriculture [1] - Both sides reached a consensus on early harvest arrangements for the Economic Partnership Agreement, looking forward to Ghana benefiting from China's zero-tariff policy on 100% of products from African countries [1] Group 2: Ghana's Commitment - President Mahama congratulated China on successfully hosting the Global Women's Summit, recognizing its leadership in advancing women's issues globally [2] - Ghana expressed gratitude for China's support through the China-Africa Cooperation Forum and the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming to deepen trade and cooperation in various fields [2] - Ghana firmly supports multilateralism and seeks to strengthen coordination with like-minded countries to uphold international fairness and justice [2] Group 3: China-Dominica Relations - Xi Jinping described Dominica as a good friend and partner of China in the Caribbean, noting the mutual respect and cooperation over the past 20 years [5] - China is willing to enhance political trust and practical cooperation in areas such as climate change, infrastructure, and women's empowerment [5] - Both nations aim to implement the consensus reached at the Global Women's Summit to further women's capacity-building cooperation [5] Group 4: Dominica's Perspective - President Burton expressed appreciation for China's support and friendship, emphasizing the importance of deepening bilateral relations for a brighter future [6] - Dominica supports China's global initiatives and aims to collaborate in various sectors, including trade, agriculture, and renewable energy [6] Group 5: China-Iceland Relations - Xi Jinping highlighted the fruitful results of China-Iceland relations over 54 years, emphasizing mutual respect and win-win cooperation [9] - Both countries aim to deepen cooperation in trade, geothermal energy, and healthcare while promoting cultural exchanges [9] - China and Iceland support multilateralism and seek to address international disputes through dialogue and cooperation [9] Group 6: Iceland's Commitment - President Thomasdottir congratulated China on hosting the Global Women's Summit and expressed a desire to strengthen cooperation in promoting women's development [10] - Iceland values its long-standing friendship with China and aims to expand cooperation in various fields [10] Group 7: China-Mozambique Relations - Xi Jinping noted the solid friendship between China and Mozambique over 50 years, expressing a commitment to deepen strategic cooperation [14] - China supports Mozambique's independent development path and aims to enhance cooperation in energy, mining, and infrastructure [14] - Both countries plan to implement the outcomes of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum to foster mutual benefits [14] Group 8: Mozambique's Perspective - Prime Minister Levy acknowledged the significance of Xi Jinping's speech at the Global Women's Summit and expressed a commitment to advancing women's issues [15] - Mozambique aims to learn from China's development experience and strengthen cooperation in various sectors [15] Group 9: China-Sri Lanka Relations - Xi Jinping emphasized the long-standing friendship between China and Sri Lanka, aiming to enhance cooperation in various fields [18] - China supports Sri Lanka's sovereignty and development path, focusing on economic growth and cooperation in infrastructure and digital economy [18] - Both nations plan to work together to uphold global southern interests and promote a more equitable global governance system [18] Group 10: Sri Lanka's Commitment - Prime Minister Amarasuriya conveyed the importance of Xi Jinping's speech at the Global Women's Summit and expressed a desire to deepen cooperation with China [19] - Sri Lanka aims to learn from China's modernization experience and actively participate in the Belt and Road Initiative [19]

Core Insights - The Second World Sinology Conference in Shanghai gathered around 500 scholars to discuss "Historical China and Contemporary China from a Global Perspective," highlighting the increasing global interest in Chinese studies [1][2] - The conference emphasized the importance of understanding Chinese civilization as a unified entity and the need for deeper academic exchanges to explain China's development and governance models to the world [2][5] Group 1: Global Interest in Chinese Studies - The global focus on China is intensifying, with the conference serving as a platform for promoting academic dialogue and cultural exchange [2][5] - Scholars noted that the study of Chinese civilization is becoming one of the most significant academic fields globally, reflecting China's growing role in the international landscape [5][6] Group 2: China's Development Model - The conference discussions highlighted how China's development path and governance philosophy offer valuable lessons for Global South countries, challenging the dominance of Western models [8][9] - Scholars from various regions emphasized that China's approach to modernization, which integrates cultural confidence with development, provides an alternative perspective for developing nations [8][9] Group 3: Civilizational Dialogue - The concept of "civilizational dialogue" was underscored as a traditional aspect of Chinese civilization and a contemporary principle, aiming to foster mutual understanding among different cultures [1][2] - The conference's Shanghai Initiative called for a broader understanding of China's development within the context of human civilization, promoting cooperation and knowledge sharing [9]

我们要共同建设一个怎样的世界？在联合国成立80周年这一历史节点，重温联合国初心使命，坚决维护 以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序，推动联合国在新形势下重振权威与活力，大 国尤其要作出表率 今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。80年来，联合国这一当今世界最具普遍 性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组织，为维护和平与安全、促进经济社会发展发挥了不可替代的重要 作用。如今，世界又一次站在历史的十字路口。重温联合国创立初心，重申对联合国宪章宗旨和原则的 承诺，推动联合国在新形势下重振权威和活力，对于改革和完善全球治理体系，携手构建人类命运共同 体具有重要意义。 （一） 第二次世界大战结束前后，国际社会作出的最重要决定就是成立联合国。 1945年，"欲免后世再遭今代人类两度身历惨不堪言之战祸"，国际社会共商成立联合国，制定并签署 《联合国宪章》，开启了构建战后国际秩序、追求和平发展的不凡征程。 世界正遭遇新的动荡变革期，单边主义、冷战思维卷土重来，国际规则秩序受到严重冲击，和平之路任 重道远，发展事业遭遇逆风，曾经行之有效的国际体系屡遭破坏，引发的种种乱象令人痛心忧虑—— 总部位于澳 ...

"在北京举行的全球妇女峰会意义重大，再次表明妇女议题在国际议程中始终占据重要位置。"塞尔维亚 负责性别平等事务部部长塔季扬娜·马楚拉在参加全球妇女峰会期间对本报记者如是表示。 "非常感谢习近平主席在峰会上提出的促进全球妇女事业发展的新倡议、新主张、新举措。"马楚拉表 示，习近平主席在全球妇女峰会上提出的4点建议，体现了中方对促进妇女权利与性别平等承诺的延续 性。她说："全球妇女峰会提供了交流经验的最佳机会。中方提出的举措和倡议具有全球意义，为性别 平等领域的具体行动树立了典范，各方须坚定履行相关承诺。" 马楚拉表示，北京是《北京宣言》的诞生地，该宣言为各国加强和保护妇女权利奠定了共同基础，指明 了发展方向。"30年过去了，我们依然在这一领域持续努力，这说明了妇女议题的重要性。"马楚拉说， 中国在此时召集各国代表再聚一堂，体现了中国对该议题的高度重视。"每一次争取妇女权利的斗争都 有其意义，这也是我感谢北京再次承办这样一场重要会议的原因之一。" "塞尔维亚在立法领域的多项进展保障了妇女权益和福祉。"马楚拉表示，塞尔维亚在促进妇女赋权方面 取得了显著进展。过去30年，塞尔维亚在妇女赋权方面进行大量工作，有效提升了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Global Women's Summit held on October 13 in Beijing serves as a significant platform for countries to summarize progress in women's affairs and discuss future challenges and directions, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women [1] Group 1: Achievements in Women's Development - The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action adopted in 1995 is a crucial milestone in the global advancement of women's affairs, effectively motivating countries to promote women's progress [1] - China has made notable achievements in enhancing women's education and health security, with women comprising 45.8% of the workforce in technology [1] - The increase in women's participation in education and technology is a vital part of China's development achievements and serves as a valuable reference for other countries [1] Group 2: Current Status and Future Directions - Mexico is at a critical stage in women's status development, with the election of its first female president and increasing representation of women in decision-making roles within government and legislative bodies [1] - The current priority in international cooperation for women's affairs is to strengthen the construction and effective operation of various cooperation platforms, which can help clarify development directions and support global women's affairs [2] - There are ongoing challenges in achieving global gender equality, with some regions facing more severe issues, highlighting the importance of cooperation platforms [2] Group 3: Global Governance and Collaboration - Mexico consistently supports China's global governance initiatives, emphasizing the importance of global dialogue on advancing human society, which aligns with the needs for common development among nations [4]

Core Points - The World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO) General Assembly opened in Shanghai on October 13, 2025, emphasizing the importance of engineering technology as a key driver for human societal development [1][2] - China is committed to deepening international cooperation in engineering technology while achieving significant advancements in its own engineering sector [1][2] Group 1: Engineering Technology Development - The Chinese government aims to implement the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda by leveraging engineering expertise and innovation to boost global economic growth and enhance the well-being of people worldwide [2] - Four key suggestions were made to strengthen global engineering partnerships: enhancing open cooperation, focusing on frontier challenges, promoting shared outcomes, and fostering collaborative governance [2][3] Group 2: International Collaboration and Innovation - The event highlighted the importance of modern engineering technology innovation in key areas such as digitalization, intelligence, and sustainability, positioning engineering as a vital driver for new productive forces [3] - The conference theme "Engineering Shapes a Green Future" reflects a collective commitment to fostering a more open, inclusive, and equitable international engineering community [3]

央视 5年前，习近平主席倡议在2025年召开全球妇女峰会。 全球妇女峰会 加速妇女全面发展新进程 时政新闻眼 w.574 金秋时节，这场峰会如约而至。10月13日上午，习主席在北京出席峰会开幕式并发表主旨讲话。这是习主席时隔十年，再次出席全球妇女峰会。 峰会有哪些重要背景？加速妇女全面发展新进程，习主席提出哪些新倡议新举措？《时政新闻眼》为你解读。 01 里程碑式的全球峰会 十月的北京，天朗气清，宾客如云。 数十位来自各大洲的国家元首和政府首脑、议会领导人、副总理和部长级官员、国际组织负责人及友好人士齐聚北京，出席全球妇女峰会。 北京，再次见证全球妇女事业发展的又一里程碑时刻。 t A △10月13日，全球妇女峰会开幕式在北京国家会议中心举行。（总台央视记者张宇拍摄） 30年前，联合国第四次世界妇女大会在北京举行。会议通过了具有里程碑意义的《北京宣言》和《行动纲领》，将性别平等刻入时代议程，成为指导全球妇 女事业的纲领性文件。 10年前，北京世界妇女大会召开20周年之际，习主席在纽约联合国总部出席并主持全球妇女峰会，提出促进全球妇女事业的四点重要主张。 5年前，习主席在联合国大会纪念北京世界妇女大会25周年高 ...

Core Points - The Global Women's Summit held in Beijing marks a significant moment in the development of women's rights and gender equality, reflecting on 30 years since the Beijing World Conference on Women [2][3][12] - President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of women's contributions to civilization and called for collective responsibility in advancing women's rights globally [3][12] - The summit reiterated the significance of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action as a roadmap for gender equality and women's empowerment [4][12] Group 1 - The summit gathered global attention, with representatives from various countries and organizations participating, highlighting China's role in promoting gender equality [2][5] - Xi Jinping proposed four key suggestions for advancing women's rights: creating a supportive environment for women's development, fostering strong momentum for high-quality development, establishing governance frameworks to protect women's rights, and promoting global cooperation [4][12] - The summit showcased China's commitment to digital empowerment for women, with over 6,600 rural women trained in digital skills through initiatives like the "Digital Mulan" program [6][12] Group 2 - The summit highlighted China's experience in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, positioning women as key players in these efforts [7][12] - Xi Jinping announced new practical measures, including funding for 1,000 small projects and the establishment of a Global Women's Capacity Building Center, to support women's development [10][12] - International leaders acknowledged China's leadership in promoting gender equality and shared their perspectives on the importance of collaboration and partnership in addressing global challenges [13][12]