Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's significant progress in green transformation, exemplified by the establishment of the Urban Green Heart Forest Park in Beijing, which has a tree coverage rate exceeding 80% and represents a broader commitment to ecological development and sustainability [1][4]. Group 1: Green Development Achievements - China has become one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy consumption intensity, showcasing its commitment to energy efficiency [4]. - The country leads globally in renewable energy installation capacity and development speed, indicating a strong shift towards low-carbon energy sources [5]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for ten consecutive years, reflecting a successful transition in the automotive industry [6]. - China is recognized as the fastest-growing country in terms of forest resources and the largest area of afforestation, demonstrating significant improvements in ecological quality [7]. Group 2: Strategic Importance and Challenges - The transition towards a comprehensive green transformation is deemed crucial for ecological civilization, aiming for high-quality, sustainable development that meets public demand for a better environment [8]. - Despite progress, challenges remain, including reliance on coal in the energy structure and difficulties in upgrading traditional industries, which highlight the need for innovative solutions [8][9]. - The "Two Mountains" concept is emphasized as a theoretical framework to guide the green transition, focusing on maximizing resource efficiency and integrating ecological considerations into economic planning [9].

中国经济网北京8月18日讯(记者杨秀峰)8月15日，国家发展改革委在2025年全国生态日主场活动期 间，举办绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20年重要成果发布会和生态文明建设经验交流会。会上，生态 环境学术界代表、中国工程院院士王金南发布20年来中国生态文明建设20项科技成果。 王金南表示，这20项重大科技成果是我国生态文明建设取得的历史性成就，是广大科技工作者践行 习近平生态文明思想，特别是"两山"理念，坚持科技自立自强，将论文写在祖国大地上，奋力建设科技 强国的一座座丰碑。 20项重大科技成果由中国环境科学学会、中国生态学会、中国林学会、中国海洋学会、中国水利学 会、中国气象学会、中国农学会、中国地质学会、中国地理学会、中国土壤学会、中国可再生能源学会 等11个国家学会组成的中国科协生态环境产学联合体，组织领军专家初选、百位院士终选，从2005— 2023年400多个国家科技进步奖、自然科学奖和技术发明奖项目中遴选而出。 20项重大科技成果分别是： 4. 汶川地震地质灾害评价与防治，解决了160多个被列为生态修复工程"禁区"的世界级技术难题， 引领我国地质灾害防范与生态修复科技迈入世界领先水平。 5. 海上风 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in China's modernization efforts, highlighting significant achievements in ecological and green development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [2][3] - The "dual carbon" goals proposed by the central government are strategic decisions aimed at balancing domestic and international priorities, reflecting a long-term vision for ecological civilization [3][5] - The collaborative approach to reducing carbon emissions, pollution, expanding green spaces, and promoting growth is essential for achieving high-quality development while ensuring environmental protection [4][9] Group 2 - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, with air quality improving markedly; PM2.5 levels decreased from 46 micrograms per cubic meter in 2015 to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, making China the fastest country in the world to improve air quality [5][6] - The energy consumption growth rate has averaged 3.3% while supporting an economic growth rate of over 6.1%, positioning China as one of the fastest countries in reducing energy intensity [6] - By 2024, the share of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption is expected to reach 28.6%, while coal's share will decrease to 53.2%, indicating a significant shift towards renewable energy sources [6][8] Group 3 - The "Two Mountains" theory has facilitated the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental benefits, with the establishment of a national park system and significant increases in forest coverage and ecological protection areas [7][8] - The implementation of ecological compensation mechanisms and innovative practices in ecological tourism and market development has enhanced the economic value derived from a healthy environment [8][10] - The focus on ecological prioritization and green low-carbon development is expected to foster a positive interaction between high-level protection and high-quality development [9][10] Group 4 - The case studies illustrate successful initiatives in various regions, such as the transformation of the Tai Pu River through collaborative governance, leading to improved water quality and community engagement [13][17] - The development of renewable energy projects in Inner Mongolia showcases the potential for ecological restoration and economic benefits through solar and wind energy integration [19][20] - The protection efforts for endangered species like the Tibetan antelope in the Sanjiangyuan National Park highlight the commitment to biodiversity conservation and the harmonious relationship between humans and nature [16][17]

Core Viewpoint - China's modernization emphasizes harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, with significant achievements in ecological and green development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Group 1: High-Quality Development and Ecological Civilization - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, with green and low-carbon economic development being crucial for achieving this goal [2]. - The "dual carbon" goals proposed by the central government reflect a strategic decision to balance domestic and international priorities, emphasizing the importance of carbon reduction [2][3]. - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection is a global challenge, with the need for a systematic approach to address both [2]. Group 2: Achievements in Ecological Protection - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, with improved air quality and reduced pollution levels [4]. - The average concentration of PM2.5 in cities decreased from 46 micrograms per cubic meter in 2015 to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, making China one of the fastest countries in improving air quality [4]. - The proportion of surface water with good quality reached 90.4%, marking a significant improvement since 2012 [4]. Group 3: Green Transformation of Economic Development - The energy consumption growth rate averaged 3.3%, supporting an economic growth rate of over 6.1%, positioning China as one of the fastest countries in reducing energy intensity [5]. - By 2024, the share of clean energy consumption in total energy consumption rose to 28.6%, while coal's share decreased to 53.2% [5]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles accounted for over 70% of the global market, maintaining China's leading position for ten consecutive years [5]. Group 4: Ecological Protection and Economic Value - The "Two Mountains" theory has facilitated the transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits, with a focus on establishing a national park system and enhancing forest coverage [6][7]. - By 2024, the area of ecological protection red lines exceeded 30% of the land area, and forest coverage surpassed 25% [6]. - The establishment of ecological civilization demonstration zones and innovative practices has created pathways for ecological markets and tourism [7]. Group 5: Future Development Strategies - The focus on ecological priority, resource conservation, and green low-carbon high-quality development is essential for achieving a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [8]. - Emphasis on collaborative efforts in pollution reduction and carbon emission control is crucial for sustainable development [8][9]. - The market's role in resource allocation and the promotion of ecological product value realization are key to enhancing economic growth while protecting the environment [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and sustainable development, aligning with the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy to enhance the ecological environment and economic growth in Zhejiang [1][2][3] - The government aims to transform the Qing Shan Lake Reservoir from a single flood control function to a dual role of flood control and tourism, showcasing a model of ecological and economic win-win development [2] - The focus is on implementing the "811" environmental remediation action and promoting pollution prevention, aiming for a green low-carbon transition and deepening ecological civilization reforms to improve environmental governance [3] Group 2 - The provincial leadership is committed to integrating ecological construction into the broader context of high-quality development and common prosperity, ensuring that ecological goals are met alongside economic objectives [3] - The emphasis is placed on enhancing biodiversity protection and ecosystem management, with strict measures to safeguard the ecological environment of Qing Shan Lake [2] - The initiative aims to provide high-quality ecological products and broaden the conversion channels of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, allowing the public to share in the beauty of nature and improve their quality of life [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization and the integration of high-quality development with environmental protection, highlighting China's commitment to achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable growth through coordinated efforts in reducing carbon emissions, pollution, expanding green spaces, and economic growth [5][6][10]. Group 1: Achievements in Environmental Protection - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological protection, with air quality improving and the average concentration of PM2.5 decreasing from 46 micrograms per cubic meter in 2015 to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, making China the fastest country in the world to improve air quality [7]. - The proportion of surface water with good quality has reached 90.4%, an increase of 28.8 percentage points since 2012, and the quality of coastal waters has improved, with 83.7% classified as good [7]. Group 2: Green Economic Transformation - China's energy consumption has grown at an average rate of 3.3% while achieving over 6.1% economic growth, making it one of the fastest countries in reducing energy intensity [8]. - By 2024, the share of clean energy in total energy consumption is expected to rise to 28.6%, while coal's share will decrease to 53.2%. Renewable energy installations account for 86% of new power capacity, surpassing half of the global additions [8]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles represent over 70% of the global market, maintaining China's position as the world's largest producer for ten consecutive years [8]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Integration - The "Two Mountains" theory has facilitated the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental benefits, with over 30% of land designated as ecological protection red lines and forest coverage exceeding 25% [9]. - The establishment of a national park system and various ecological compensation mechanisms has promoted practices that convert ecological health into economic value, with 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones created [9]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus on ecological priority and green, low-carbon high-quality development is set to continue, with an emphasis on integrating pollution reduction and carbon emission control into broader economic strategies [10][11]. - The promotion of green production and the establishment of market mechanisms for resource allocation are essential for achieving sustainable development goals [11].

Core Concept - The article highlights the transformation of the Sanjiangyuan region, emphasizing the successful ecological restoration efforts over the past two decades, which have led to the revival of water sources, wildlife, and vegetation in the area, known as the "Chinese Water Tower" [1][3][39]. Group 1: Historical Context - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" was introduced by Xi Jinping 20 years ago, becoming a core principle of ecological civilization in China [1]. - The Sanjiangyuan region is the source of three major rivers in China, providing nearly 1 trillion cubic meters of quality water annually, crucial for ecological security in China and Asia [3]. Group 2: Ecological Challenges - Over the past few decades, the region faced severe ecological degradation due to climate change, rodent infestations, and overgrazing, leading to a significant reduction in lake numbers from over 4,000 to around 1,800 [14][37]. - The area experienced a phenomenon known as "black soil beach," indicating severe ecological deterioration, where grassland was replaced by barren land [23][18]. Group 3: Restoration Efforts - Since 2005, a series of ecological restoration initiatives have been implemented, including desertification control, grassland restoration, and rodent population management [21][25]. - The establishment of the Sanjiangyuan National Park in 2016 marked the beginning of integrated management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, leading to significant ecological improvements [33]. Group 4: Results of Restoration - The vegetation coverage in the black soil beach areas has increased from less than 20% to over 80%, and the number of lakes in the region has risen to 5,849 [37]. - The average annual increase in water source conservation in the Sanjiangyuan area has exceeded 6% over the past decade, with significant reductions in desertification and land degradation [37]. Group 5: Wildlife Recovery - The restoration efforts have led to a resurgence of wildlife, with the population of Tibetan antelopes increasing from less than 20,000 to over 70,000, marking a nearly fourfold growth since conservation efforts began [41]. - The region now features a comprehensive monitoring network and designated protected areas for wildlife, ensuring their safety and promoting biodiversity [41][39].

Core Points - The "Two Mountains" concept proposed by President Xi Jinping has become a consensus and action among the party and society, representing the core of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1] - China has achieved significant environmental improvements, including a 60% reduction in PM2.5 average concentration in key cities by 2024 compared to 2013 [1] - China has contributed to 25% of the world's new green area, becoming the fastest and largest country in terms of greening [1] - The country has transitioned from "sand encroachment" to "green recovery" in key governance areas, achieving zero growth in land degradation and reducing both desertified and sandy land areas [1] - China has built the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system globally, establishing the most complete new energy industry chain [1] - The country has committed to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060 [1] Industry Achievements - The achievements in ecological civilization construction are significant indicators of historical accomplishments and transformations in the party and state [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization for people's well-being and the future of the nation, highlighting the historical and transformative changes in ecological civilization construction guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought is a significant component of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, providing fundamental guidelines and action plans for modernizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [1] - The "Two Mountains Theory," proposed by Xi Jinping in 2005, serves as the core concept of his ecological civilization thought, emphasizing that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] Group 2 - A ten-episode special program titled "Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought Series Reading" will be launched to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains Theory," focusing on key discussions by Xi Jinping regarding ecological civilization [1] - The program will delve into the historical context, core significance, rich connotations, practical requirements, and global contributions of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, addressing major theoretical and practical issues in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era [1] - The program is set to premiere on August 16, 2025, at 9 PM on CCTV Comprehensive Channel, with simultaneous broadcasts on CCTV News, CCTV Video, CCTV Website, and CCTV Finance [2]

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the transformative impact of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy on China's ecological and economic development, highlighting its role in guiding sustainable practices and improving environmental conditions across the country [1][3][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The shift towards green development in Yucun began in 2005 when then Zhejiang Provincial Party Secretary Xi Jinping praised the village's decision to close mines and pursue ecological progress, coining the phrase "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" [1][2]. - Over the past two decades, this philosophy has evolved into a core principle of China's ecological civilization, significantly altering the country's development trajectory and environmental landscape [1][2]. Group 2: Achievements and Impact - Yucun has transformed from a mining village to a tourist destination, being recognized as one of the first "World Best Tourism Villages" by the United Nations World Tourism Organization in 2021 [2]. - Nationally, the average PM2.5 concentration in key cities has decreased by 56% over the past decade, with heavy pollution days reduced by 92% [4]. - The proportion of surface water with good quality has increased from 64.1% to 90.4%, indicating significant improvements in water quality [4]. Group 3: Policy and Implementation - The philosophy has been integrated into national policies, emphasizing the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental protection, thus breaking the traditional dichotomy between ecology and economy [6][11]. - China's renewable energy capacity has surged, with solar power installed capacity reaching 1.08 billion kilowatts and wind power at 570 million kilowatts, surpassing coal power capacity [7]. Group 4: Global Recognition and Leadership - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy has gained international acclaim, with recognition from organizations such as the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Bank [10][11]. - China's commitment to global environmental governance is reflected in its actions, such as fulfilling the Paris Agreement and establishing international alliances for green development [10][11].