Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Fangchenggang City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has completed 106% of its ecological restoration tasks for abandoned mines, achieving a total restoration of 170.8 hectares against a target of 161 hectares by November 20, 2025 [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Achievements - Fangchenggang City has adopted a core philosophy of balancing restoration and utilization, as well as ecological and industrial symbiosis [1] - The city has engaged social capital to fully fund and participate in project initiation, construction, acceptance, and management [1] - A virtuous cycle has been established through the model of "restoration—development—revenue—reinvestment," addressing the long-term challenge of ecological restoration management [1] Group 2: Integration of Ecology and Industry - The Natural Resources Bureau of Fangchenggang City is leading efforts to integrate green energy industries into the "15th Five-Year Plan" for energy development [2] - A cross-departmental collaboration mechanism has been established to ensure seamless project approval, land security, and industry implementation [2] - Local collective enterprises are encouraged to collaborate with social investment units to create differentiated industrial clusters, such as integrating photovoltaic energy with local chicken farming [2] Group 3: Community and Economic Benefits - The city promotes standardized land lease agreements between cooperative platform companies, village collective enterprises, and local villages, ensuring that land rents directly benefit local communities [2] - The establishment of new energy industries and supporting projects is expected to create numerous local job opportunities, enhancing collective economic income [2] - The interaction between ecological restoration and industrial development aims to improve local livelihoods, creating a positive feedback loop [2]

Group 1 - The core concept of the news is the implementation of a modern cold-season nomadic feeding model in Bayannur City, which enhances livestock management and reduces pressure on grasslands [1][2] - The cold-season modern nomadic feeding model includes facilities such as prefabricated shelters and feed supply centers, allowing for efficient winter livestock management without relying on natural pastures [1] - The livestock breeding park has a capacity of 12,000 sheep units and manages over 500,000 acres of grassland, utilizing a cooperative model to improve breeding efficiency and ensure sustainable pasture recovery [1][3] Group 2 - Bayannur City adheres to the principles of "no grazing ban but allowing livestock" and "reducing livestock without reducing income," developing three models: cold-season modern nomadic feeding, joint operations, and seasonal grassland livestock farming [2] - The city has established a governance system that combines both "blocking" and "diverting" strategies, including the designation of grassland management grids and the implementation of a 45-day grazing ban on 69.221 million acres of grassland by spring 2025 [2] - The ecological restoration and industrial upgrading efforts have led to a significant reduction in livestock units, with 686,300 sheep units grazed on natural grasslands this year, a decrease of 393,000 units compared to early 2024, resulting in a grassland balance index drop to 1% [3]

树冠如塔，叶片似鳞，根抱岩石，挺立峭壁。 崖柏，我国特有珍稀濒危裸子植物。起源于上亿年前的恐龙时代，白垩纪繁盛一时，藏着无可替代的基因资源，被称为"植物大熊猫"。 1892年，崖柏首次被发现。今天重庆市开州区、城口县、巫溪县和四川省宣汉县一带的莽莽山巅，是这一孑遗植物的仅存栖所。 这里，位于大巴山脉南麓、三峡库区腹心，是长江上游重要水源涵养地。 百余年间，气候变化和人类活动加剧，压缩崖柏生存空间。 1998年，因再无科考记录，世界自然保护联盟一度宣布崖柏灭绝。后来，重庆本土科研工作者跋山涉水，在人迹罕至的崖壁上重新发现崖柏野生种群。 水是山之魂，林是水之根。 2016年1月5日，习近平总书记在重庆召开推动长江经济带发展座谈会时指出："要把修复长江生态环境摆在压倒性位置"。 尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，构建人与自然和谐共生的地球家园。 新时代，新思想，新实践。 从濒临灭绝到人工扩繁，崖柏走出巴山渝水，扎根17个省份，百万株之巨、百倍级增长。 崖柏重生，生生不息。 绝处逢生 从宣告灭绝到重新发现，成立专门保护区，全面调查、常态监测野生崖柏 车行开州区，盘山而上。海拔1600米，大进镇新元村。 后山，一株崖柏，1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and economic transformation of Shikou Village in Jiangxi Province, showcasing how the local government and community have turned a previously damaged environment into a thriving area for tourism and sustainable development [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Restoration - The local government initiated a restoration project to address safety hazards and restore the ecological environment, which included reshaping mountain slopes and covering them with nutrient-rich soil containing plant seeds [1] - The restoration efforts have led to the flourishing of various shrubs and trees, effectively bringing greenery back to the area [1] Group 2: Economic Development - Shikou Village has transformed old mining areas into a comprehensive practical base for red education, team training, and student research, thus creating new economic opportunities [2] - The village has seen a rise in tourism, with 970,000 visitors recorded this year, marking a 17% increase compared to the previous year [3] - Local businesses, such as a renovated winery and homestays, have thrived, with high occupancy rates and increased demand from tourists, particularly from major cities like Shanghai and Guangdong [2]

为彻底解决安全隐患，恢复生态环境，当地开始了一场修复行动：修整山体坡面，消除地质灾害隐患， 将含有植物种子、营养元素的土壤覆盖在坡面上，重构生态系统。如今，各类灌木乔木茂盛生长，绿色 重新回归。 新华社南昌12月1日电 题：荒山"焕新"记 新华社记者范帆 这是石口村采石场所在山体修复前后对比图。（受访对象供图） 青山连绵起伏，山间植被丰茂，阳光透过枝叶落下细碎的光斑，微风过处，还能嗅到草木的清新气 息…… 生态修复并非一"绿"了之。结合红色资源，三湾乡引进专业的红培团队，将老矿区改造为集红色教育培 训、团队素质拓展、学生研学于一体的综合性实践基地，如今帐篷露营、野外拓展等业态逐渐兴 起，"荒山"中发掘出村集体经济发展的"新矿"。 如果不是一旁的村干部提醒，很难想象，眼前这片青山，曾被一座采石场"凿"得满是"伤痕"，险峻崖壁 间寸草不生。 江西永新县三湾乡石口村是一个小山村，距离井冈山仅有半个多小时车程，这座采石场便位于石口村通 往井冈山的公路旁。由于长期无序开采，山体植被和生态遭到破坏，驱车经过时，远远便能看见裸露的 坑口和峭壁。 "以前采石场经常发生滑坡，雨天还会引发泥石流，而且村里一处水源地就在附近，影响 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of forest rangers in Xinjiang to combat desertification and protect the ecological environment between the Taklamakan and Kumtag deserts, creating a green corridor that has successfully widened from less than 2 kilometers to 5.6 kilometers [1][9][39] - The ecological restoration and desertification control project in the Aixi Man area has transformed previously barren land into a thriving ecosystem, utilizing a "water password" approach to manage water resources effectively [23][29][38] - The establishment of a comprehensive protective system against wind and sand in the Taklamakan desert has been achieved through scientific research and practical applications, demonstrating a shift from "people retreating from sand" to "people advancing against sand" [39][50][57] Group 2 - The Aixi Man area has implemented a water recycling system, introducing 50 million cubic meters of reclaimed water annually for afforestation, significantly improving vegetation cover from 4.5% to 45% [32][38] - The research station in the Taklamakan desert has developed a multi-layered ecological protection strategy, combining natural and artificial vegetation to stabilize the environment and promote biodiversity [46][50][55] - The local agricultural practices have been enhanced through the introduction of various economic crops suitable for desert conditions, contributing to the economic benefits for local farmers and improving their livelihoods [53][55][62]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of forest rangers in Xinjiang to combat desertification and protect the ecological environment between the Taklamakan and Kumtag deserts [1][6][12] - The green ecological corridor created by the forest rangers has expanded from a narrow gap of less than 2 kilometers to 5.6 kilometers, effectively preventing the merging of the two deserts [6][12] - The ecological restoration efforts have led to a significant increase in vegetation coverage in the Aksu region, from 4.5% to 45%, and the area of ecological restoration has reached approximately 870,000 acres [30] Group 2 - The "water password" strategy in the Aksu region involves utilizing recycled water for afforestation, with 50 million cubic meters of recycled water introduced annually since 2021 [25][24] - The establishment of a 55-kilometer dedicated water pipeline and a 16-kilometer seepage prevention channel has facilitated the delivery of recycled water to the desert area [24] - The success of the afforestation efforts is reflected in the increased cotton yield from 200-250 kg per acre to 350 kg per acre due to improved environmental conditions [20] Group 3 - The establishment of the Cekel Desert Research Station has been pivotal in developing a comprehensive protective system against wind and sand, utilizing both natural and artificial vegetation [31][37] - The "Cekel model" combines natural plant growth with artificial planting to create a multi-layered defense against sand encroachment [37] - The research station has also focused on developing economic crops suitable for desert conditions, contributing to local economic benefits and improving the livelihoods of residents [38][40]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological transformation of Xiushan County in Chongqing, transitioning from a manganese-dominated economy to a focus on ecological agriculture and sustainable practices, resulting in improved environmental conditions and economic diversification [3][9][12]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - The Hongguang community in Xiushan has developed over 250 acres of chili pepper cultivation and 150 acres of morel mushroom farming, generating an annual comprehensive output value of over 3.4 million yuan [1]. - The local government is also investing in ecological farming, with a quail farm project underway that aims to raise 1 million quails and an additional 300 acres dedicated to ecological tea oil cultivation [5][9]. Group 2: Industrial Transition - Xiushan County previously relied heavily on manganese mining, which caused significant ecological damage. In 2021, a three-step plan was implemented to phase out manganese mining, leading to the closure of 29 manganese mining companies and 19 electrolytic manganese enterprises [3][5]. - The local government has adopted tailored strategies for the remediation of 23 manganese slag sites, with 18 undergoing in-situ treatment and 5 undergoing relocation treatment, alongside comprehensive ecological restoration of all manganese mines [5][12]. Group 3: Environmental Restoration - The ecological restoration efforts in Xiushan are part of a broader initiative in Chongqing, which has successfully rehabilitated 7,025 hectares of historical and closed mining sites, demonstrating significant progress in ecological protection and restoration [12]. - The transformation from a "black economy" to green industries in Xiushan serves as a model for other regions, showcasing the potential for ecological restoration to enhance productivity and economic development [9][12].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the significant achievements of Shanxi Province in the natural resources sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the optimization of land use, resource security, and ecological restoration, which collectively support high-quality economic and social development. Group 1: Optimization of Land Use - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Shanxi Province established a comprehensive land use planning system at provincial, municipal, and county levels, with the provincial plan being one of the first to receive approval from the State Council [2] - The planning effectively resolved historical conflicts between mineral resource exploration and the protection of permanent basic farmland and ecological red lines, leading to a high-quality spatial layout that supports food security and urban-rural development [2] Group 2: Resource Security Enhancement - Over the past five years, Shanxi Province has significantly strengthened its natural resource base, achieving a continuous increase in arable land, with an additional 224,900 acres expected by 2024 compared to the end of 2020 [3] - The province invested 1.85 billion yuan in mineral exploration, conducting national surveys on 63 types of minerals across 1,425 mining areas, ensuring a stable supply of strategic mineral resources [3] Group 3: Efficient Resource Allocation - The natural resources department approved 772,300 acres of construction land and supplied 854,900 acres during the "14th Five-Year Plan," facilitating major infrastructure projects [4] - The province implemented a three-tier administrative approval system, significantly improving land approval efficiency and ensuring the needs of key projects are met [4] Group 4: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Shanxi Province invested over 20 billion yuan in ecological restoration, implementing major projects that restored nearly 30,000 square kilometers of land, which is about one-fifth of the province's total area [5] - The province aims to eliminate historical abandoned mining sites and has a leading number of green mining projects nationwide [5] Group 5: Benefits to Citizens and Enterprises - The establishment of the "Jin Xin Deng" real estate registration service brand and the first provincial real estate registration dispatch center has greatly facilitated property transactions and improved service efficiency [6] - The province has resolved 4.119 million cases of property registration difficulties, stimulating the second-hand housing market and enhancing disaster prevention systems [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes Gansu Province's commitment to ecological protection and green development, focusing on enhancing ecosystem quality and stability through integrated governance and restoration projects [1][2] Group 2 - Gansu has implemented a comprehensive ecological protection and restoration project in the Gannan Yellow River upstream water conservation area, resulting in an increase of nearly 1.3 billion cubic meters in water conservation capacity compared to 2020 and a 3% improvement in vegetation coverage [1] - The province has invested 291 million yuan in ecological restoration projects in the Qilian Mountains, covering an area of 190,000 acres, to strengthen ecological protection [1] - Gansu has identified and is addressing the ecological damage caused by historical abandoned mines, accelerating the implementation of ecological restoration projects for these sites [1] Group 3 - Gansu has established a green mining system and published construction standards and evaluation indicators for six types of mines, achieving comprehensive coverage of standards and evaluation metrics [2] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Gansu has built 160 green mines, showcasing exemplary enterprises such as the Baijiazui Nickel-Copper Mine and the Guojiaogou Lead-Zinc Mine [2] - The province is enhancing ecological restoration effectiveness by promoting social capital participation and collaborating with policy banks to attract investment for comprehensive land remediation and historical mine restoration projects [2]