新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目 的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。 生态环境部党组成员、副部长李高在央视《对话》栏目中表示，二十届四中全会非常明确的提出来一 个要求，要加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，而NDC就体现了加快转型的鲜明的导向。 他介绍，制定NDC的这种过程当中，要做各种各样的测算。比如可再能源的风光的发展要能够发得 出，电网要接得住，最后用户要用的好，这需要各个部门在一起深入沟通和交流。考虑技术的可能性， 又考虑到转型的需要，最达到大家共同认可的水平。 他指出，在这个问题上也非常明确，可再能源的发展是未来新型电力系统建设的关键。实现碳中和的时 候，煤电在整个电力系统当中会占非常小的份额。 但李高也表示，这个变化是在几十年的过程当中发生。现在新电力系统的建设当中，对煤电的定位也已 经开始变化。原来强调更多的基础性电源，现在要向调节性、支撑性的电源来发展，它要有一个合理的 定位。 "我们整个电网系统要适应高比例可再生能源电力的要求，要为实现转型来提供服务。不是说可再能源 的发展要等着电网的建设，而是说电网要加快智能化的改造，来适应整个能源的 ...

坚持思想引领，推进习近平生态文明思想的体系化学理化阐释 党的十八大以来，我国生态文明建设从理论到实践都发生了历史性、转折性、全局性变化，美丽中国建 设迈出重大步伐，创造了举世瞩目的生态奇迹和绿色发展奇迹。 与会代表、学者表示，实践证明，习近平生态文明思想既是我们过去在生态文明建设上为什么能够取得 成功的密码，也是未来指引我们继续取得成功的法宝，必须深刻感悟这一伟大思想蕴含的真理力量和实 践伟力。 习近平生态文明思想是新时代谋划和推进生态文明建设的总方针、总依据和总要求。党的二十届四中全 会明确提出加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国。 在12月1日举行的2025年深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想研讨会上，与会专家、学者就深入学习贯彻 习近平生态文明思想，奋力推进美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展进行深入细致的研讨和精辟透彻的阐 述，进一步推动习近平生态文明思想的学习宣传、贯彻落实。 有关专家表示，要深刻把握"十五五"时期增强绿色发展动能的战略重点，更加注重统筹协调，在协同推 进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长中提升绿色发展新效能。 "降碳是牵引性目标，以碳达峰碳中和推动发展方式绿色低碳转型；减污是基础性任务，以精准科学依 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of achieving coordinated reduction of pollution and carbon emissions as a central strategy for promoting comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1][4][10]. Group 1: Background and Current Status - China's ecological civilization construction has entered a new phase focused on coordinated reduction of pollution and carbon emissions, promoting comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [2][4]. - Since the 18th National Congress, China has made historic achievements in ecological civilization, with continuous improvement in environmental quality and significant reduction in carbon emission intensity [2][3]. Group 2: Characteristics of the New Phase - The new phase prioritizes carbon reduction as the strategic direction, shifting the focus from pollution reduction to carbon emission control [3]. - The goals have evolved to include multiple objectives such as environmental quality improvement and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [3]. - A multi-level governance network has emerged, involving various stakeholders including government and enterprises, fostering long-term interaction mechanisms [3]. Group 3: Importance of Coordinated Reduction - Achieving coordinated reduction of pollution and carbon emissions is essential for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, serving as a core component and guiding principle [5][6]. - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines key indicators that reflect both pollution reduction and carbon intensity reduction, establishing clear targets for green transformation [6]. Group 4: Implementation Strategies - The article suggests integrating coordinated reduction into national planning and ecological environment special planning, optimizing technical and task lists for implementation [10]. - It advocates for policy innovation and the establishment of a standard system for coordinated reduction, including incentives for industries to adopt green practices [11]. Group 5: Contributions to Global Sustainability - China has significantly contributed to global sustainability through the development of new energy vehicles and renewable energy, leading the world in production and job creation in these sectors [9].

在听取有关汇报和意见建议后，肖捷指出，要深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想和习近平总书记关于国 家能源安全的重要论述，以节约能源法执法检查为重要抓手，认真梳理法律实施中存在的问题，督促各 有关方面严格落实法定职责、持续改进提升节能工作，推动法律全面有效实施。要提高立法质量，加快 节约能源法修改步伐，深入研究、积极吸纳修改法律和改进工作的意见建议，扎实做好全国人大常委会 听取和审议报告、专题询问和后续跟踪监督等准备工作，依法保障全面节约战略实施取得新成效，加快 经济社会发展全面绿色转型。 新华社北京12月1日电 全国人大常委会节约能源法执法检查组1日举行第二次全体会议，研究讨论执法 检查报告稿。全国人大常委会副委员长肖捷、张庆伟出席。 ...

潘骞 梁言顺指出，近年来，全省系统推进长江生态保护修复，狠抓突出环境问题整改，取得显著进展，但成 效还不稳固，必须坚持问题导向，以更高的站位、更得力的举措扎实做好长江保护工作。要重拳治标， 持续抓好突出环境问题整改，对正在整改的问题要一抓到底、见底清零，对已整改的问题要巩固成效、 严防反弹，对反复出现的问题要举一反三、深挖根源。要系统治源，深入推进长江大保护三年行动计 划，实施好长江十年禁渔，推深做实河（湖）长制、林长制，用好现代化监测手段，切实管住污染物排 放总量。要着力治本，结合谋划"十五五"发展，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型，加快建设现代化产业 体系。 梁言顺强调，要严格落实"党政同责、一岗双责"，以及行业监管责任和企业主体责任，加强工作调度、 明察暗访、督办约谈，常态化开展拉网式排查，及时发现问题，依规依纪依法严肃处理，绝不姑息、绝 不手软，进一步形成抓好长江大保护的强大合力。 安徽省委书记梁言顺近日在池州市主持召开长江大保护工作座谈会，强调要深入贯彻习近平生态文明思 想和党的二十届四中全会精神，认真落实习近平总书记考察安徽重要讲话精神，毫不动摇坚持共抓大保 护、不搞大开发，坚定不移走生态优先、绿色发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period as a critical phase for achieving decisive progress in socialist modernization, highlighting the need for high-quality development and strategic planning to navigate complex domestic and international challenges [2][4][8]. Summary by Sections Historical Positioning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a crucial transitional phase in the historical process of achieving socialist modernization, building on the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5][6]. - The article notes that the "14th Five-Year Plan" has laid a solid foundation for high-quality development, with expectations for the economy to reach 140 trillion yuan by 2025, reflecting an average annual growth of 5.4% [5][6]. Guiding Principles and Major Goals - The guiding principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include a focus on high-quality development, reform and innovation, and meeting the growing needs of the people [9][10]. - The major goals outlined for this period include significant improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, deepening reforms, enhancing social civilization, improving living standards, advancing ecological progress, and strengthening national security [11]. Strategic Tasks for Development - The article identifies key strategic tasks for the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the need to promote high-quality development, enhance technological independence, build a strong domestic market, and achieve a comprehensive green transition [12][13]. - Specific actions include constructing a modern industrial system, accelerating technological breakthroughs, and fostering a robust domestic market driven by consumption [12][13]. Focus on Common Prosperity - The article stresses the importance of common prosperity as a guiding principle, with initiatives aimed at rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, and improving public welfare [14][15]. - It highlights the need for policies that enhance the quality of life for all citizens, ensuring equitable access to resources and opportunities [14][15]. Enhancing Economic Vitality - The article discusses the role of reform in driving economic growth, advocating for a high-level socialist market economy and expanding openness to international markets [16][17]. - It emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security, ensuring that economic growth does not compromise national safety [17]. Strengthening Party Leadership - The article concludes by underscoring the necessity of strong party leadership as a fundamental guarantee for advancing modernization, with a focus on improving governance and mobilizing societal participation [18].

Group 1: Technological Innovation in Hefei - Hefei is emerging as a technology innovation city, focusing on high-level technological self-reliance to drive new productive forces [1][7] - The Hefei Institute of Physical Science, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, hosts over 30 key laboratories and research centers, contributing significantly to scientific research [3] - Guoxuan High-tech's all-solid-state battery has entered the pilot production phase, marking a significant advancement in China's power battery industry [5] Group 2: Robotics Development in Hubei - The Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center aims to become a leading public service platform for humanoid robots, leveraging local technical talent and a solid manufacturing base [6][10] - The center is developing a comprehensive ecosystem that includes training facilities and application practice areas to foster innovation and industry integration [10] Group 3: Agricultural Modernization in Jiangxi - Jiangxi is advancing agricultural modernization with a focus on specialty crops like chili peppers and honey oranges, which are becoming profitable industries [9][13] - The city of Zhangshu has established large-scale bases for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, with over 500,000 acres dedicated to cultivation [12][16]

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing the importance of accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, reflecting the strong will and determination of the Party leadership to prioritize ecological and green development [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of Green Transformation - Accelerating the comprehensive green transformation is essential for promoting high-quality development, as green development is a key characteristic of high-quality growth [3]. - The green transformation is a fundamental strategy to address ecological and environmental issues, aiming to reduce pollution and carbon emissions from the source [4]. - It is also a strategic move to shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition, as global trends are increasingly favoring green and low-carbon development [5]. Group 2: Current Situation and Challenges - The 15th Five-Year Plan period is critical for achieving carbon peak goals, with both historical opportunities and significant challenges ahead [6]. - Domestically, while there have been notable advancements in green transformation, structural issues such as reliance on coal and high emissions remain [7]. - Internationally, competition in the green low-carbon sector is intensifying, with various countries vying for leadership in green technologies and climate governance [8]. Group 3: Key Tasks for Green Transformation - Establishing a new energy system is crucial, as the energy sector accounts for over 85% of national carbon emissions, necessitating a shift towards clean and efficient energy sources [10]. - Implementing a dual control system for carbon emissions is essential, focusing on local, industrial, and enterprise-level management to ensure accountability [11]. - Advancing ecological environment zoning and control measures will help create a spatial framework for high-quality green development [12]. - Enhancing resource management and promoting a circular economy are vital for improving resource efficiency and reducing consumption [13]. - Developing supportive policies for green low-carbon development is necessary to internalize external costs and foster a conducive environment for sustainable practices [14]. - Strengthening international cooperation in green transformation is important for leveraging external opportunities and addressing global environmental challenges [15]. Group 4: Goals and Future Directions - The establishment of a green production and lifestyle is a key goal for the 15th Five-Year Plan, guiding the direction for comprehensive green transformation [16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development in China, as highlighted by the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session, with a focus on building a beautiful China through ecological initiatives [1]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The Shengan Forest Belt in Shangqiu, Henan Province, has transformed from saline-alkali land into a vast forest area, becoming one of Asia's top ten artificial protective forests [1]. - The use of modern technologies such as Beidou monitoring, drones for forest patrol, and genetic breeding has enhanced the efficiency and precision of forest management [3]. Group 2: Economic Development - The area surrounding the Shengan Forest Belt has developed into a national agricultural standardization demonstration zone for edible mushroom cultivation, with significant economic benefits [3]. - The annual output value of mushroom cultivation in Minquan County has exceeded 200 million yuan, with specific cultivation areas for different types of mushrooms, such as 5,000 acres for morel mushrooms and 600 acres for red pine mushrooms [4]. Group 3: Policy Implementation - The local government is committed to implementing the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session by enhancing ecological protection measures and promoting green industries such as eco-tourism and forest economy [4]. - The focus on ecological development aims to improve the livelihoods of local residents, ensuring that they benefit from the ecological initiatives [4].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on promoting ecological protection and green transformation in the Yangtze River region, emphasizing the importance of systematic thinking and long-term mechanisms for sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Agricultural Workers Party has been conducting democratic supervision of ecological protection in the Yangtze River since 2021, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts [2]. - Shanghai, as a key gateway to the Yangtze River, has made significant progress in ecological protection, achieving profound changes and historical milestones in the region's environmental status [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Directions - The focus is on "coordinated major protection, not major development," aiming to drive green transformation through new productive forces and establish long-term mechanisms for high-quality development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [2]. - The meeting underscored the need for political awareness in implementing the central government's decisions on ecological protection, with a commitment to addressing identified issues and enhancing accountability [3].