中国4月制造业PMI报49，前值为50.5。 ...

Group 1: Market Performance - The S&P 500 index closed at 5525.21 points, up 4.59% from last week's 5282.70 points, but down 6.06% year-to-date [1] - Out of the 11 sectors covered by the S&P 500, 10 sectors increased this week, compared to only 5 sectors last week [1] - The Information Technology sector was the best-performing sector this week, rising by 7.93%, while it has decreased by 11.92% year-to-date [1] - The Consumer Discretionary sector rose by 7.44% this week, but it has fallen by 13.72% year-to-date, making it the worst-performing sector [1] - The Communication Services sector increased by 6.36%, with a year-to-date decline of 6.12% [1] Group 2: Economic Data - The April manufacturing PMI composite preview report was 50.7, above the expected 50.2, while the services index was 51.4, below the expected 52.5 and down from 54.4 previously [2] - March new home sales were at an annual rate of 724,000, exceeding the expectation of 682,000, and up from 674,000 in February [2] - The final consumer confidence index for April was 52.5, down from 57.0 in March, and the annual inflation expectation decreased from 6.7% to 6.5% [2] - Mortgage applications fell by 12.7%, with purchase applications down 6.6% and refinancing applications down 20.9% [2] - The EIA reported an increase of 200,000 barrels in U.S. oil inventories, following a previous increase of 500,000 barrels [2] - The latest weekly unemployment claims report showed 222,000 claims, consistent with expectations, and the total number of people receiving unemployment insurance rose to 1.841 million [2] Group 3: Earnings Reports - The earnings season continues, with 180 stocks (accounting for 35.6% of market capitalization) reporting earnings, of which 75% exceeded expectations and 63% had sales above expectations [2] - Earnings are expected to decline by 3.2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 [2]

美国4月 标普全球制造业PMI初值为50.7，预期49.1，前值50.2；4月标普全球服务业PMI初值为51.4，预 期52.5，前值54.4。 ...

美国4月标普全球制造业PMI初值 50.7，预期49.1，前值50.2。 ...

英国4月制造业PMI及服务业PMI初值将于十分钟后公布。 ...

德国4月制造业PMI初值48，预期47.6，前值48.3。德国4月服务业PMI初值48.8，预期50.2，前值50.9。 德国4月综合PMI初值49.7，预期50.5，前值51.3。 ...

欧元区4月制造业PMI初值48.7，预期47.5，前值48.6。 ...

Macroeconomic Overview - Trump's high tariff policy is causing turmoil in the international economy and financial markets, with the IMF predicting a slowdown in global economic output as a result [1] - Finance ministers from multiple countries are negotiating with the Trump administration to lower tariffs, with 18 countries already proposing solutions and discussions planned with officials from 34 countries [1] - Morgan Stanley's Bessent believes that while trade tensions among major powers may ease, negotiations with Asian countries will be challenging [1] - The U.S. stock market surged following the announcement that the tariff deadlock is unsustainable, leading to a stronger dollar and reduced demand for gold, which has seen a 29% increase this year [1] - Morgan Stanley forecasts that gold prices could exceed $4000 next year due to recession risks, tariff hikes, and trade tensions [1] - Market participants are closely monitoring Federal Reserve officials' speeches for monetary policy clues, as well as the April manufacturing PMI preliminary values from the Eurozone and the U.S. [1] - The geopolitical situation between Russia and Ukraine remains uncertain, with Putin proposing a ceasefire and the UK Foreign Secretary advocating for peace [1] Gold Market Analysis - On Tuesday, gold prices experienced a decline, reaching a high of 3499.91 and a low of 3366.71, closing at 3380.85 [2] - The price initially continued to rise but faced pressure during the European trading session and weakened further in the U.S. session, breaking through key support levels [2] - Monthly analysis indicates that after three months of increases, a correction occurred, and a similar pattern is observed with four months of increases followed by a correction in April [2] - The weekly analysis shows that gold prices are supported at the 3006 level, while the daily analysis indicates support at 3206 [2] - Short-term analysis reveals that the price has broken through the four-hour support level, which has now turned into resistance, with the new resistance range identified at 3414-3415 [2] Key Economic Data and Events - Upcoming events include the G20 finance and central bank ministers' meeting, various manufacturing PMI preliminary values from France, Germany, the Eurozone, and the UK, as well as speeches from Federal Reserve officials [4]

日本4月制造业PMI初值 48.5，前值48.4。 ...

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 王丹 bjwangdan@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 4 月 EPMI （战略新兴行业 PMI ）环比下行 10.2 个点至 49.4 。从季节性特征看，本月环比降幅为 2014 年有这一数据以来同期最大；绝对景气 水平亦降至同期次低，仅高于 2022 年 4 月。中观景气面同步收缩， 7 大细分行业中 3 个位于景气扩张区间，较 3 月减少 4 个。 第二， 分项指标看，产需均有所下行，出口订单下滑幅度较大。（ 1 ）生产、产品订货、出口订货指标环比分别下行 16.1 、 15.4 和 17.6 个点，出口 订货指标绝对水平降至 40 以下；（ 2 ）生产跟随订单主动收缩，显示企业对需求变化有充分预期。供需关系相对稳定，产需比例为 2.6 ，好于 2023 年 和 2024 年的平均水平；（ 3 ）两大价格指标转降，购进价格和销售价格环比分别下行 4.8 和 4.4 个点；（ 4 ）就业指标环比下行 5.9 个点，单月环比 降幅为 2023 年以来最大，我们此前在报告《风险计提之后：偶发冲回与积极对冲》中指出，目前我国外贸直接和间接带动就业人员数估计在 1 ...