Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is positioned as a key goal in the modernization of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation, emphasizing ecological civilization and sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Ecological Civilization - The construction of a beautiful China is a strategic deployment by the central government to achieve harmony between humans and nature, responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [1][2]. - The emphasis on ecological protection is seen as essential for sustainable social development, with a commitment to prioritize ecological civilization in national work [2][3]. Group 2: Green Development and High-Quality Growth - The integration of high-quality development with high-level ecological protection is crucial, with a focus on treating ecological protection as a form of productivity [3][4]. - The need for a unified national approach to green development is highlighted, with support for key regions to prioritize ecological protection and high-quality ecological products [3][4]. Group 3: Progress in Ecological Protection - Significant advancements have been made in ecological protection and restoration projects, with millions of acres of land being reforested and desertified land being treated [6]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection compensation mechanism has been initiated, with substantial funding allocated for ecological protection [7]. Group 4: Economic and Resource Management - The acceleration of green industry transformation is underway, with specific action plans for energy-intensive industries aimed at reducing coal consumption and improving energy efficiency [5][8]. - The development of a circular economy is being promoted, with a focus on resource recycling and water conservation, achieving high rates of resource reuse [5][8]. Group 5: Future Directions and Policies - The implementation of the Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations aims to enhance the legal effectiveness of ecological compensation and explore market-based funding mechanisms [9]. - The promotion of high-quality ecological industry development is emphasized, with a focus on innovative compensation methods and the integration of ecological protection with economic growth [9].

雁荡湿地的汪凯琴，二十七年来始终坚守在湿地保护一线。她不仅自费投入改造湿地环境，更运用 科学方法进行生态修复，为85种鸟类营造了理想的栖息地。这份不求回报的爱鸟情怀，让一片湿地重焕 生机。 谢径安传化农创村的朱彭飞，二十多年如一日守护珍稀的中华虎凤蝶。他既注重科学保育，又积极 开展科普教育，通过蝴蝶工坊这个平台，在孩子们心中播撒保护生物多样性的种子。这种将专业保护与 公众教育相结合的实践，让生态保护理念得以传承。 生物多样性的保护是生态文明建设的重要基础，这些成果离不开无数普通人的坚持与付出。在杭州 自然观察员证书颁发仪式上，六位来自不同领域的代表用他们的实际行动诠释了守护者的责任与担当。 这些绿色志愿者用最朴实的行动证明：每个人都可以成为生物多样性保护的参与者和推动者。他们 的故事激励着更多人关注生态环境，共同守护我们赖以生存的美丽家园。 方寸之间，蕴藏着万物共生的奇妙世界。近日，"自然在附近——探索楼下的生物多样性"第二期活 动正式启动。政府、企业、社区、家庭四方携手，共同开启了一场发现家门口生态之美的奇妙旅程，描 绘出崭新的共建共享社区生态画卷。 启动仪式在绿意盎然的氛围中展开，一个个鲜活的实践案例，勾 ...

Core Points - The meeting focused on implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and directives, aiming to enhance water and forest management in Xi'an [1][2] - The city has made progress in water and forest management since last year, emphasizing the importance of ecological environment protection [1][2] Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the need for systematic water management and adherence to the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle to protect water resources and improve water environments [2] - There is a strong focus on protecting forest and grassland resources, particularly in safeguarding wildlife and enhancing ecological value [2] - The meeting highlighted the importance of flood prevention and disaster reduction, ensuring safety during flood seasons through comprehensive monitoring and emergency preparedness [2] Group 2 - The city aims to establish a comprehensive ecological space coverage and a full-chain responsibility system for regulatory enforcement [2] - There is a call for improving daily inspections, public supervision, and rapid response mechanisms to address environmental issues effectively [2] - The meeting was conducted via video conference, with participation from city leaders and relevant departments across various districts [2]

在浙江省宁波市舟山港穿山港区，中远海运集运"中远意大利"轮"喝上"高硫生物燃料油，"世界一流强港"以"减少船舶20%的碳排放量"践行绿色承诺；宁波 企业昌亚新材料，与中国科学院宁波材料所携手研发新材料替代玻璃包装，让食材保质期更长，入选工信部最新公布的绿色制造名单；87.5分！海曙龙观的 这份生态体检成绩，意味着全国首个生物多样性友好乡镇达到了AAAAA标准…… 作为制造业大市，宁波以绿水青山就是金山银山理念为引领，推动护绿兴绿再加力，以治理之效呵护生态之美，以绿色革命推动发展提质，加快经济社会发 展全面绿色转型，塑造大美宁波新图景—— 降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，空气质量连续8年达到国家二级标准，市控以上断面水质优良率达98.9%，创历史新高，"山海共生、产城共融"的现代版"港城富 春山居图"正徐徐展开。 宁波成功入评首批省级四星级"无废城市"、入选首批省级减污降碳试点市，实现省级生态文明建设示范区全域覆盖，北仑荣获联合国"生物多样性魅力城 市"称号，全面构筑起经济发达地区生态文明建设示范领跑态势。全市生态环境公众满意度连续14年提升，连续14次获评最具幸福感城市。 当"山水为邻"的绿色追求遇上制造之都的硬核实 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the "Regulations on the Responsibility System for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Local Party and Government Leaders," which establishes clear responsibilities and accountability mechanisms for local leaders in ecological protection [1] - The regulations create a management loop of "knowing responsibility - clarifying responsibility - fulfilling responsibility - ensuring responsibility," providing institutional guarantees for local leaders to take on ecological protection responsibilities [1] - Effective supervision mechanisms are emphasized as crucial for ensuring local leaders actively assume ecological protection responsibilities, shifting the mindset from "I have to protect the environment" to "I want to protect the environment" [1] Group 2 - Supervision should be goal-oriented, ensuring that local development decisions align with the central government's ecological protection policies and high-quality development requirements [2] - Problem-oriented supervision is necessary to address challenges in green transformation across key sectors such as industrial upgrading and energy structure adjustment [2] - The effectiveness of ecological protection work is measured by environmental quality indicators, with a focus on pollution prevention and the resolution of pressing environmental issues [3] Group 3 - The results of supervision should be effectively utilized in the evaluation and selection of local leaders, with a strong emphasis on accountability for poor performance and recognition for outstanding contributions [3] - The introduction of the regulations is seen as an opportunity for local leaders to strengthen their commitment to ecological protection, transforming institutional advantages into governance effectiveness [4]

Group 1: International Wetland Cities - Nine cities in China, including Shanghai Chongming and Zhejiang Wenzhou, have been certified as "International Wetland Cities," bringing the total to 22, the highest in the world [1] - Wetlands are recognized as crucial for ecological safety and sustainable development, with significant emphasis placed on their protection by the Chinese government [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Supervision - The Chongming District's wetland area is nearly 70%, and the local supervisory bodies are actively involved in ensuring ecological protection through rigorous oversight [2] - The "Dongting Clear Wave" initiative focuses on the ecological protection of the Dongting Lake wetlands, with local authorities conducting regular supervision and accountability measures [3][4] Group 3: Challenges in Wetland Protection - Despite significant achievements in wetland protection, challenges such as inadequate awareness of wetland importance and insufficient regulatory enforcement persist [5][6] - Issues of negligence and abuse of power among some officials have been identified, leading to illegal developments and resource exploitation [6] Group 4: Local Initiatives and Collaborations - Various local governments, such as in Jiangsu and Hunan, are implementing collaborative mechanisms to enhance wetland protection and management [10][11] - The establishment of volunteer teams and community engagement initiatives aims to foster a culture of wetland conservation among the public [10] Group 5: Economic and Ecological Synergy - The development of "beautiful economy" initiatives emphasizes the sustainable use of wetland resources while preserving ecological integrity [9] - The integration of ecological, social, and cultural benefits in wetland management is highlighted as a key objective for future projects [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of strict legal frameworks and sustainable institutional arrangements to protect the ecological environment and ensure the success of ecological civilization construction [1][2][3] - Since the 18th National Congress, the party has focused on using legal methods to promote ecological civilization, revising over 30 environmental protection laws and more than 100 administrative regulations, establishing a comprehensive legal system [2] - The establishment of a central ecological environment protection inspection system and lifelong accountability for ecological damage reflects the commitment to strict environmental protection measures [2][3] Group 2 - Current structural, root, and trend pressures on ecological environment protection remain significant, necessitating reforms in production and lifestyle to advance ecological civilization [3][4] - The need for improved legislative quality and efficiency is highlighted, addressing issues such as departmentalism and responsibility disputes in the legislative process [4] - Enhancing law enforcement and building a green judicial protection system are critical for effective ecological environment governance, ensuring fairness and justice in judicial practices [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of strict systems and legal frameworks to protect the ecological environment, as highlighted in Xi Jinping's writings on ecological civilization [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, the party has focused on using legal methods to advance ecological civilization, revising over 30 environmental protection laws and more than 100 administrative regulations, establishing a comprehensive legal framework [2][3] - The establishment of a central ecological environment protection inspection system and lifelong accountability for ecological damage reflects the commitment to stringent ecological protection measures [2][3] Group 2 - Current structural, root, and trend pressures on ecological environment protection remain significant, indicating that the quality of the ecological environment is not yet firmly established [3] - The transition to a high-quality development stage necessitates significant changes in production and lifestyle, requiring deep reforms in related fields to enhance the ecological civilization system [3][4] - The need for improved legislative quality and efficiency in ecological environment laws is crucial, addressing issues such as departmentalism and responsibility evasion [4]

当前是美丽中国建设的重要时期，推动城乡人居环境明显改善是广大人民群众的殷切期盼。要着力 建设绿色低碳的美丽城市，重点解决城市空气治理、饮用水源地保护、新污染物治理等方面问题，让城 市融入大自然，让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁。加快建设美丽乡村，因地制宜推广浙江"千 万工程"经验，统筹推动乡村生态振兴和农村人居环境整治，有效治理农村生活污水、垃圾和黑臭水 体，让广大农村再现山清水秀、天蓝地绿、村美人和的美丽画卷。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者系习近平生态文明思想研究中心副主任 俞海) 进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之 间的矛盾。人民群众对优美生态环境的需要已经成为这一矛盾的重要方面，良好生态环境是增进民生福 祉的优先领域。满足人民对优美生态环境的期盼，是直接回应群众最关心、最直接、最现实利益问题的 体现，对于巩固党的执政基础、促进社会和谐稳定具有重要现实意义。 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央，坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚决向污染宣 战，重点解决损害群众健康的突出环境问题，加快改善生态环境质量，引领我国生态文明建设取得历史 性成就，人民群众生 ...

良好生态环境是人类生存和发展的根基。生态环境问题归根到底是经济发展方式问题，正确处理好经济 发展与生态环境保护的关系，是实现可持续发展的内在要求。《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷中多篇著 作对两者关系作出深刻阐释。习近平总书记指出："保护生态环境就是保护生产力，改善生态环境就是 发展生产力。让绿水青山充分发挥经济社会效益，不是要把它破坏了，而是要把它保护得更好。"这为 我们实现发展和保护协同共生、推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化指明了实践路径。 "保护生态环境就是保护生产力"赋予了马克思主义生产力理论新的时代内涵。习近平总书记关于保护生 态环境和保护生产力的重要论述，创造性地将解放和发展生产力同保护和改善生态环境有机结合起来， 深刻揭示了两者之间的辩证关系，是对马克思主义生产力理论的继承和发展，把我们党对生态文明建设 规律的认识提升到了新高度，具有很强的理论创新性和实践指导性。 （责任编辑：武晓娟） 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央顺应时代发展趋势和人民对美好生活的向往，把生态文 明建设纳入中国特色社会主义事业"五位一体"总体布局，深刻阐明怎样在保护中发展、在发展中保护的 问题，创造了最大发展中国家在经济社 ...