中信证券认为，预计美联储将在9月议息会议上再度降息；中金公司表示，美联储9月或难以降息。 美联储7月议息会议维持政策利率不变，为连续第五次会议按兵不动。美联储发表声明称，两位美联储 理事投票反对继续维持利率不变，他们主张将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点。鲍威尔表示，尚未 就9月利率做出任何决定。通胀隐忧风险下，美联储最快何时能降息？以下为部分机构点评汇总： ①中信证券：预计美联储将在9月议息会议上再度降息 中信证券认为，美联储2025年7月议息会议维持政策利率不变，符合市场预期。鲍威尔发言未透露出太 多9月利率调整的前景。本次记者会最值得关注的是美联储对关税通胀的判断再次发生变化，"关税通胀 是一次性的"是鲍威尔当前认为的合理的基准情形。在"关税通胀是一次性的"假设叠加美国经济增长弱 于去年的情况下，"适度限制性的"利率政策应当减少限制性。维持此前观点，预计美联储将在9月的议 息会议上再度降息。 ②华泰证券：美联储9月能否降息主要取决于7-8月经济数据 华泰证券认为，基本面方面，鲍威尔强调就业市场较为稳健（solid），但承认存在下行风险。利率指引 方面，鲍威尔未对9月降息给出明确指引，强调降息决策取决于 ...

Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds target rate at 4.25%-4.50% and kept the balance sheet reduction pace unchanged at $50 billion per month for U.S. Treasuries and $35 billion per month for MBS[5] - Powell expressed concerns about stagflation risks, indicating that as long as the inflation gap exceeds the employment gap, the Fed will find it difficult to lower interest rates[7] Inflation and Tariffs - As of May, the actual tariff rate for the U.S. was approximately 9.6%, with potential increases to 15%-16% after new tariffs take effect on August 1, and possibly up to 18%-19% when considering specific goods[2] - The effective tariff rate could pose an inflation risk of 30-60 basis points, with the impact on inflation data expected to manifest in September and further affect October-November figures[2] Market Outlook - Short-term volatility in U.S. stocks is anticipated, but the medium-term outlook remains bullish due to trade agreements and supportive government policies[3] - The market currently prices a 45.2% probability of a rate cut in September, indicating that the risk-free rate is no longer a positive factor[8] Economic Indicators - The U.S. economy grew by 1.2% in the first half of the year, down from 2.5% the previous year, with consumer spending slowing and real estate remaining weak[4] - Labor market conditions are showing synchronized declines in demand and supply, with a focus on the unemployment rate as a key indicator[6]

中信证券：预计美联储将在9月议息会议上再度降息 金十数据7月31日讯，中信证券研报表示，美联储2025年7月议息会议维持政策利率不变，符合市场预 期。鲍威尔发言未透露出太多9月利率调整的前景。本次记者会最值得关注的是美联储对关税通胀的判 断再次发生变化，"关税通胀是一次性的"是鲍威尔当前认为的合理的基准情形。在"关税通胀是一次性 的"假设叠加美国经济增长弱于去年的情况下，"适度限制性的"利率政策应当减少限制性。维持此前观 点，预计美联储将在9月的议息会议上再度降息。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming data over the next two months will be crucial for economic outlook, particularly regarding inflation and labor market trends, which may influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions [1] Group 1 - Ashish Shah from Goldman Sachs Asset Management suggests that if inflation caused by tariffs is milder than expected, or if there are signs of a weakening labor market, the Federal Reserve may resume its easing cycle in the fall [1]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming data over the next two months will be crucial for economic outlook and Federal Reserve policy decisions [1] Group 1 - If inflation caused by tariffs is milder than expected, or if there are signs of a weakening labor market, the Federal Reserve is likely to resume easing measures in the fall [1]

Core Viewpoint - The process of inflation returning to the 2% target is already more than halfway complete [1] Group 1: Inflation Insights - It is not possible to isolate the impact of tariffs on inflation issues [1] - Service inflation has significantly slowed down, while goods inflation is on the rise [1] - The current observed tariff inflation is just the beginning [1]

美联储主席鲍威尔：我们现在看到的是关税通胀的非常初期阶段。 ...

Core Viewpoint - U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen reiterated that the Federal Reserve's analysis on tariff-induced inflation is incorrect and expressed hope that the Fed could demonstrate "a bit of imagination" [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Federal Reserve Actions - It is expected that there will be no interest rate cuts today [1] - The market is currently digesting expectations regarding potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1]

预计今天不会降息。 美国财长贝森特：重申美联储在关税通胀问题上（的分析）错了。 希望美联储能够展现"一点想象力"。 重申市场正在消化美联储降息（预期）。 ...

7月贸易/运输/公用事业就业人数增加1.8万人，6月增加1.4万人； 7月金融服务业就业人数增加2.8万人，6月减少1.4万人； 周三的数据显示，美国私人部门就业人数增加了10.4万人，增幅为3月以来最大，市场预期增加7.5万 人。6月ADP新增就业人数从-3.3万人上修为-2.3万人。 从细分项来看： 7月建筑业就业人数增加1.5万人，6月增加0.9万人； 7月制造业就业人数增加0.7万人，6月增加1.5万人； 尽管服务业复苏带动了招聘人数的增长，但教育和卫生行业除外，今年迄今为止这两个行业的就业岗位 出现了净流失。 尽管7月份的数据好于预期，但私人部门的招聘速度仍远低于去年平均水平。由于围绕特朗普总统政策 的经济不确定性增加，雇主在人员配置决策上变得更加谨慎。重复申请失业保险的数据表明，失业人员 找到新工作所需的时间越来越长，即便首次申请失业金人数仍然保持在低位。 美国劳工统计局定于本周五公布的7月就业报告，预计将显示就业增长放缓，失业率上升。该报告将包 含政府部门的就业数据。 美联储官员一直密切关注劳动力市场的持续下降，该议题很可能成为美联储为期两天的政策会议的主要 焦点，本次会议将于本周四凌晨结束。 ...