党的二十届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下 简称《建议》），强调"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"。这是以习近平同志为核心的党中 央着眼以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业，统筹国内国际两个大局作出的重大战略部 署，为"十五五"时期扩大高水平对外开放提供了根本遵循和行动指南。 "十四五"时期，在党中央坚强领导下，我们实行更加积极主动的开放战略，推动对外开放事业取得历史 性成就，为中国式现代化提供了更坚实的战略支撑。贸易强国建设取得积极成效，货物贸易规模连续八 年世界第一，服务贸易稳居世界前列，数字贸易快速发展；利用外资结构不断优化，"投资中国"金字招 牌持续擦亮；对外投资稳居世界前三，产业链供应链国际合作有序推进；多双边和区域经贸合作成果丰 硕。实践充分证明，中国越发展就越开放，开放是国家繁荣发展的必由之路。"十五五"时期是基本实现 社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开放具有重大意义。 （一）扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。习近平总书记指出："过去四十年中 国经济发展是在开放条件下取得的，未来中国经济实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market and high-level opening-up as strategic foundations for China's modernization, highlighting the necessity of open cooperation and mutual benefits in this process [1][2]. Group 1: High-Level Opening-Up - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a dedicated chapter on expanding high-level opening-up, reflecting the central government's commitment to open cooperation and signaling China's intent to lead rather than follow in global trade [2]. - High-level opening-up is seen as a crucial tool for promoting reform and development, with China maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trader for eight consecutive years and achieving over $1 trillion in service trade [2][3]. - The plan aims to enhance the synergy between domestic and international markets, fostering both qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth in the economy [2]. Group 2: Key Tasks for High-Level Opening-Up - The plan identifies four main tasks for expanding high-level opening-up, including strengthening party leadership in open work, enhancing the level of openness, and expanding the development space for Chinese-style modernization [4]. - The first task is to actively expand autonomous opening, focusing on aligning with international high-standard trade rules and increasing market access, particularly in the service sector [4]. - The second task involves promoting trade innovation, optimizing goods trade, and developing service trade while enhancing digital trade and cross-border e-commerce [5]. - The third task is to expand bilateral investment cooperation, improving the investment environment and ensuring transparency and stability for foreign investors [5]. - The fourth task emphasizes high-quality co-construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, enhancing cooperation with partner countries in various sectors [6]. Group 3: Domestic Demand and Consumption - The plan stresses the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation, leveraging China's large population and growing middle-income group to stimulate consumption [7]. - It highlights that consumption contributed approximately 60% to economic growth during the "14th Five-Year" period, with a focus on enhancing the quality of consumer goods and services [7][8]. - The plan outlines specific actions to boost service consumption, including relaxing market access and promoting new growth areas such as tourism and sports events [8]. - It also aims to upgrade goods consumption by implementing policies that directly benefit consumers and promoting durable goods and green consumption [9].

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market and high-level opening-up as strategic foundations for China's modernization, highlighting the need for open cooperation and mutual benefits [1][2]. Group 1: High-Level Opening-Up - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes a dedicated section on expanding high-level opening-up, reflecting the central government's commitment to open cooperation and mutual benefits [2]. - High-level opening-up is seen as a crucial tool for promoting reform and development, with China maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trader for eight consecutive years and achieving over $1 trillion in service trade [2][3]. - The plan aims to enhance the synergy between domestic and international markets, promoting qualitative improvements and reasonable growth in the economy [2]. Group 2: Key Tasks for High-Level Opening-Up - The plan outlines four main tasks for expanding high-level opening-up, including strengthening party leadership, promoting autonomous opening, and actively engaging in international trade agreements [4]. - Emphasis is placed on trade innovation, including optimizing goods trade, expanding service trade, and developing digital trade to enhance trade digitalization [5]. - The plan also focuses on expanding investment cooperation, improving the investment environment, and promoting the integration of trade and investment [5]. Group 3: Domestic Demand and Consumption - The "14th Five-Year Plan" stresses the importance of expanding domestic demand, leveraging China's large market size and growing middle-income population to boost consumption [7]. - The plan aims to enhance service consumption by relaxing market access and promoting new growth areas such as tourism and sports events [8]. - Efforts will be made to upgrade goods consumption, including promoting durable goods and supporting the consumption of domestic and international quality products [9]. Group 4: Innovation in Consumption Scenarios - The plan encourages the creation of new consumption scenarios by establishing management methods that adapt to new business models and consumer behaviors [9]. - It aims to cultivate international consumption centers and enhance the integration of commerce, tourism, and culture to create diverse consumption experiences [9].

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议，对建设强大国内市场、扩大高水平对外开放都作了 专章部署，强调"强大国内市场是中国式现代化的战略依托""坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化 的必然要求"。为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 以高水平开放促进深层次改革、推动高质量发展 记者："十五五"时期，我国扩大高水平对外开放有什么重要意义和具体要求？ 王文涛：习近平总书记强调，过去我们的开放是"跟跑"，现在我们的开放是要"领跑"。"十五五"规划建 议对扩大高水平对外开放作了专章部署，体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对开放工作的高度重视， 释放了中国坚持开放合作、互利共赢的强烈信号。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、 全面发力的关键时期，对内以开放促改革促发展，对外以开放促合作促共赢，具有重要意义。 扩大高水平对外开放，是促进改革、推动发展的重要法宝。我们的改革与开放相互促进，不断减少制约 要素流动的"边境上"和"边境后"壁垒，稳步扩大制度型开放。货物贸易规模连续8年世界第一，服务贸 易突破1万亿美元，外资提前半年完成"十四五"目标，对外投资稳居世界前三。 ...

新华社北京12月5日电 题：扩大高水平对外开放加快建设强大国内市场——访商务部党组书记、部长王 文涛 新华社记者谢希瑶 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》），就"扩大高水平对外开放""建设强大国内市场"作出部署，提出"积极扩大自主 开放""大力提振消费"等具体举措。 如何落实扩大高水平对外开放的重要任务？怎样进一步释放消费潜力，为建设强大国内市场提供有力支 撑？记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求 问：《建议》对"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"作了专章部署，"十五五"时期，我国扩大 高水平对外开放有什么重要意义？ 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开放具 有重大意义。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。"十五五"时期，我国发展面临的战略机 遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，要求我们积极识变应变求变，用好发展机遇、潜力和优 势，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展新质生产力，着 ...

坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求 问：《建议》对"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"作了专章部署，"十五五"时期，我国扩大高水平对外开放有什么重要意义？ 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》），就"扩大高水平对外开放""建 设强大国内市场"作出部署，提出"积极扩大自主开放""大力提振消费"等具体举措。 如何落实扩大高水平对外开放的重要任务？怎样进一步释放消费潜力，为建设强大国内市场提供有力支撑？记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开放具有重大意义。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。"十五五"时期，我国发展面临的战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，要求我 们积极识变应变求变，用好发展机遇、潜力和优势，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展新质生产力，着力推动高质量发 展。扩大高水平对外开放，发挥以开放促改革促发展的重要法宝作用，可以增强国内国际两个市场、两种资源联动效应，推动经济 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key strategies outlined in the "Suggestions for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing the importance of expanding high-level opening-up and boosting domestic consumption as essential components for achieving modernization in China [1]. Group 1: Importance of High-Level Opening-Up - Expanding high-level opening-up is a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development during the 15th Five-Year period, as it helps leverage both domestic and international markets and resources [2]. - High-level opening-up is an inherent requirement to meet the people's needs for a better life, with nearly 700,000 foreign trade enterprises and around 500,000 foreign-funded enterprises contributing to employment and consumption upgrades [3]. - It is a proactive measure to promote economic globalization, countering unilateralism and protectionism while enhancing international cooperation in supply chains [4]. Group 2: Key Tasks for High-Level Opening-Up - The plan outlines four main tasks for expanding high-level opening-up, including actively expanding autonomous opening, enhancing trade innovation, expanding bilateral investment cooperation, and high-quality co-building of the Belt and Road Initiative [5][6][7][8]. - Emphasis is placed on aligning with international high-standard trade rules, particularly in the service sector, and expanding market access [5]. - The strategy includes optimizing trade structures, promoting digital trade, and enhancing the balance of imports and exports to meet both industrial and consumer needs [7]. Group 3: Boosting Domestic Consumption - The plan highlights the need to strengthen the domestic market as a strategic foundation for modernization, with a focus on boosting consumption to leverage the large population and growing middle-income group [9]. - Specific actions include expanding service consumption, promoting goods consumption upgrades, and innovating consumption scenarios to adapt to new consumer behaviors [10][11]. - The government aims to implement policies that enhance consumer experiences and stimulate demand across various sectors, including durable goods and services [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key strategies outlined in the "Suggestions for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing the importance of expanding high-level opening-up and building a strong domestic market as essential components for China's modernization and economic growth [1]. Group 1: Importance of High-Level Opening-Up - Expanding high-level opening-up is a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development, especially during the critical "15th Five-Year" period, which faces both strategic opportunities and challenges [2]. - High-level opening-up is an inherent requirement to meet the people's needs for a better life, with nearly 700,000 foreign trade enterprises and around 500,000 foreign-funded enterprises contributing to employment and consumption upgrades [3]. - It is also a proactive measure to promote economic globalization, countering rising protectionism and unilateralism while maintaining multilateralism and free trade [4]. Group 2: Key Tasks for High-Level Opening-Up - The "Suggestions" outline four main tasks for expanding high-level opening-up, including strengthening party leadership, enhancing openness levels, and expanding the development space for Chinese-style modernization [5]. - The first task is to actively expand autonomous opening-up by aligning with international high-standard trade rules and increasing market access, particularly in the service sector [5][6]. - The second task focuses on promoting trade innovation and development, enhancing goods, services, and digital trade, and balancing import and export growth [7]. - The third task involves expanding bilateral and multilateral investment cooperation, improving the investment environment, and ensuring foreign investments are welcomed and retained [7]. - The fourth task emphasizes high-quality co-construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, enhancing cooperation in trade, investment, and cultural exchanges with partner countries [8]. Group 3: Strengthening Domestic Market and Consumption - The "Suggestions" highlight the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic foundation for modernization, with a focus on boosting consumption [9]. - The plan aims to expand service consumption by relaxing access restrictions and promoting new growth points in sectors like tourism and sports [10]. - It also seeks to upgrade goods consumption through policies that directly benefit consumers, promoting durable goods and supporting domestic brands [10]. - Finally, the initiative includes innovating consumption scenarios by establishing management methods for new consumption models and fostering international consumption centers [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up and accelerating the construction of a strong domestic market as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan, highlighting specific measures such as actively expanding autonomous opening and significantly boosting consumption [1][12]. Group 1: Importance of High-Level Opening-Up - Expanding high-level opening-up is a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development, especially during the critical period of the 15th Five-Year Plan, which faces both strategic opportunities and risks [2][13]. - It is an inherent requirement to meet the people's needs for a better life, with nearly 700,000 foreign trade enterprises and around 500,000 foreign-funded enterprises projected for 2024, directly and indirectly supporting over 200 million jobs [3][14]. - It serves as proactive engagement in economic globalization, countering unilateralism and protectionism while promoting multilateralism and free trade [3][15]. Group 2: Key Tasks for High-Level Opening-Up - The 15th Five-Year Plan outlines four key tasks for expanding high-level opening-up, including strengthening the Party's leadership in open work and enhancing the level of opening-up [5][16]. - Actively expanding autonomous opening by aligning with international high-standard trade rules, focusing on service sectors, and increasing market access [5][16]. - Promoting trade innovation development by solidifying the three pillars of goods trade, service trade, and digital trade, while enhancing import and export balance [7][17]. Group 3: Boosting Domestic Consumption - The plan emphasizes the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, with China's market advantages including a population of over 1.4 billion and a growing middle-income group [9][19]. - Significant efforts will be made to enhance service consumption through policy measures and the development of new growth points in sectors like tourism and sports [10][20]. - The initiative aims to innovate consumption scenarios and establish a management framework that adapts to new consumption models, supporting the development of international consumption center cities [11][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding high-level opening-up and accelerating the construction of a strong domestic market as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan proposal, highlighting specific measures such as actively expanding autonomous opening and significantly boosting consumption [1]. Group 1: Importance of High-Level Opening-Up - Expanding high-level opening-up is a strong driving force for promoting high-quality development, especially during the critical period of the 15th Five-Year Plan, which faces both strategic opportunities and challenges [2]. - It is an inherent requirement to meet the people's needs for a better life, with nearly 700,000 foreign trade enterprises and about 500,000 foreign-funded enterprises expected to contribute to employment and consumption upgrades [3]. - High-level opening-up is a proactive measure to promote economic globalization, countering unilateralism and protectionism while maintaining multilateralism and free trade [4]. Group 2: Key Tasks for High-Level Opening-Up - The proposal outlines four key tasks for the 15th Five-Year Plan period, including actively expanding autonomous opening by aligning with international high-standard trade rules and focusing on service sector market access [5]. - Promoting trade innovation development by enhancing goods, services, and digital trade, while also balancing imports and exports to meet both industrial and consumer needs [7]. - Expanding bilateral investment cooperation by creating a transparent and stable environment for foreign investment and enhancing overseas investment management [6]. Group 3: Strengthening Domestic Market and Consumption - The proposal stresses the strategic importance of expanding domestic demand, with a focus on boosting consumption as a key driver of economic growth, supported by a large population and a growing middle-income group [9]. - Specific measures to enhance service consumption include relaxing access restrictions and promoting new growth areas such as tourism and sports events [10]. - Efforts to upgrade goods consumption will involve implementing policies to increase consumer access to quality products and promoting durable goods consumption [11].