"十五五"时期，面对更趋严峻复杂的发展环境和发展的预期目标，如何确保高质量发展取得显著成效？ 中国社会科学院学部委员高培勇12月7日在2025上证（巢湖）上市公司高质量发展大会上表示，有两大 支点：一是大力提振消费；二是扩大有效投资。围绕着基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展的关键 目标，依托于大力提振消费、扩大有效投资，从而确保高质量发展取得显著成效。 对于扩大有效投资的发力点，高培勇表示，"十五五"时期，扩大有效投资绝非简单地扩投资，而是要以 因地制宜发展新质生产力为战略引擎，以大力营造良好营商环境为战略基点。 "从这样的系统部署中，可以看到关于确保高质量发展取得显著成效的两大支点：一是大力提振消费； 二是扩大有效投资。"高培勇说。 要实现高质量发展取得成效，当前面临的挑战集中在有效需求不足、就业和收入增长压力较大等。在高 培勇看来，预期偏弱是源头，内需不振是现象，恰恰是因为预期偏弱导致了内需不振，问题表现在内需 不振上，问题根源在于预期偏弱。 "消费不仅是收入的函数，还是财富积累的函数，存量和流量两个方面都影响消费。所以，收入和财富 积累的状况决定着消费的规模和水平，收入和财富积累格局的变化又决定了人们 ...

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议，对建设强大国内市场、扩大高水平对外开放都 作了专章部署，强调"强大国内市场是中国式现代化的战略依托""坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现 代化的必然要求"。为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文 涛。 以高水平开放促进深层次改革、推动高质量发展 记者："十五五"时期，我国扩大高水平对外开放有什么重要意义和具体要求？ 王文涛：习近平总书记强调，过去我们的开放是"跟跑"，现在我们的开放是要"领跑"。"十五五"规 划建议对扩大高水平对外开放作了专章部署，体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对开放工作的高度重 视，释放了中国坚持开放合作、互利共赢的强烈信号。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基 础、全面发力的关键时期，对内以开放促改革促发展，对外以开放促合作促共赢，具有重要意义。 扩大高水平对外开放，是促进改革、推动发展的重要法宝。我们的改革与开放相互促进，不断减少 制约要素流动的"边境上"和"边境后"壁垒，稳步扩大制度型开放。货物贸易规模连续8年世界第一，服 务贸易突破1万亿美元，外资提前半年完成"十四五"目标，对外投资稳居世界前三 ...

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议，对建设强大国内市场、扩大高水平对外开放都作了 专章部署，强调"强大国内市场是中国式现代化的战略依托""坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化 的必然要求"。为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 以高水平开放促进深层次改革、推动高质量发展 记者："十五五"时期，我国扩大高水平对外开放有什么重要意义和具体要求？ 王文涛：习近平总书记强调，过去我们的开放是"跟跑"，现在我们的开放是要"领跑"。"十五五"规划建 议对扩大高水平对外开放作了专章部署，体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央对开放工作的高度重视， 释放了中国坚持开放合作、互利共赢的强烈信号。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、 全面发力的关键时期，对内以开放促改革促发展，对外以开放促合作促共赢，具有重要意义。 扩大高水平对外开放，是促进改革、推动发展的重要法宝。我们的改革与开放相互促进，不断减少制约 要素流动的"边境上"和"边境后"壁垒，稳步扩大制度型开放。货物贸易规模连续8年世界第一，服务贸 易突破1万亿美元，外资提前半年完成"十四五"目标，对外投资稳居世界前三。 ...

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》），就"扩大高水平对外开放""建设强大国内市场"作出部署，提出"积极扩大自主 开放""大力提振消费"等具体举措。 如何落实扩大高水平对外开放的重要任务？怎样进一步释放消费潜力，为建设强大国内市场提供有 力支撑？记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求 问：《建议》对"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"作了专章部署，"十五五"时期，我国 扩大高水平对外开放有什么重要意义？ 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开 放具有重大意义。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。"十五五"时期，我国发展面临的战 略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，要求我们积极识变应变求变，用好发展机遇、潜力和 优势，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展新质生产力，着力推动高质 量发展。扩大高水平对外开放，发挥以开放促改革促发展的重要法宝作用，可以增强国内国际两个市 场、两种资源联动效 ...

如何落实扩大高水平对外开放的重要任务？怎样进一步释放消费潜力，为建设强大国内市场提供有力支 撑？记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求 问：《建议》对"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"作了专章部署，"十五五"时期，我国扩大 高水平对外开放有什么重要意义？ 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开放具 有重大意义。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。"十五五"时期，我国发展面临的战略机 遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，要求我们积极识变应变求变，用好发展机遇、潜力和优 势，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展新质生产力，着力推动高质量 发展。扩大高水平对外开放，发挥以开放促改革促发展的重要法宝作用，可以增强国内国际两个市场、 两种资源联动效应，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》），就"扩大高水平对外开放""建设强大国内市场"作出部署，提出"积极 ...

新华社北京12月5日电 题：扩大高水平对外开放 加快建设强大国内市场——访商务部党组书记、部 长王文涛 新华社记者谢希瑶 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建 议》（以下简称《建议》），就"扩大高水平对外开放""建设强大国内市场"作出部署，提出"积极扩大 自主开放""大力提振消费"等具体举措。 如何落实扩大高水平对外开放的重要任务？怎样进一步释放消费潜力，为建设强大国内市场提供有 力支撑？记者采访了商务部党组书记、部长王文涛。 坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求 问：《建议》对"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合作共赢新局面"作了专章部署，"十五五"时期，我国 扩大高水平对外开放有什么重要意义？ 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，扩大高水平对外开 放具有重大意义。 ——扩大高水平对外开放，是全面推动高质量发展的强大动力。"十五五"时期，我国发展面临的战 略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，要求我们积极识变应变求变，用好发展机遇、潜力和 优势，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，因地制宜发展新质生产力， ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the potential for a bull market in A-shares driven by global capital inflows, as highlighted during the 2025 Analyst Conference [1][2] - The first major highlight of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is the acceleration of "technological self-reliance," aiming to create a new Chinese technology industry focused on future manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space, and health [1][17] - The second highlight is the construction of a strong domestic market, with a focus on boosting consumption and sectors such as innovative pharmaceuticals and the silver economy/elderly care industry [2][29] Group 2 - The third highlight involves decisively removing obstacles to the construction of a unified national market, which is crucial for the comprehensive domestic substitution of the entire Western industrial chain, particularly in electronics, computing, and communications [2][42] - The article discusses the importance of enhancing the domestic circulation's internal dynamics and reliability through policies that directly benefit consumers and increase government spending on social welfare [32][33] - It also mentions the need for structural adjustments to increase the proportion of disposable income for residents and optimize fiscal expenditure structures to support consumption [33][34] Group 3 - The article outlines the future industrial space, emphasizing the need for advancements in high-tech industries, including next-generation communication, quantum technology, and biomanufacturing [19][22] - It highlights the importance of increasing R&D investment as a percentage of GDP, aiming for a more significant focus on original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs [25][26] - The article notes that the construction of a unified national market is a systematic project requiring multi-faceted cooperation and policy alignment across various levels [41]

Group 1 - The recent "Double Eleven" shopping festival reflects a shift in consumer demand from necessities to interests, emphasizing value over price, and moving from bulk purchasing to on-demand buying [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a strong push to boost consumption, with specific measures to expand the supply of quality consumer goods and services, cultivate international consumption centers, and enhance inclusive policies directly benefiting consumers [3] - The potential market in China is significant, with over 1.4 billion people and an expected middle-income group exceeding 800 million in the next decade [3] Group 2 - The integration of supply and demand is expected to alleviate consumption bottlenecks, with policy benefits being effectively delivered to the public, promoting employment, increasing income, stabilizing expectations, and enhancing consumer capacity [7] - The recent events, such as the community market held in conjunction with a concert, indicate a growing trend of engaging local communities and attracting visitors, which can further stimulate consumption [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of boosting consumption in China as part of the 15th Five-Year Plan, highlighting specific measures to enhance consumer confidence and spending power [2][3][5]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The Central Committee's suggestions include implementing special actions to boost consumption, coordinating employment promotion, income increase, and stabilizing expectations [2][3]. - There will be an increase in government funding for public welfare spending to enhance consumer capacity and support the middle-income group, which is expected to exceed 800 million in the next decade [3][5]. - The plan aims to create a high-standard market system that adheres to market-oriented, legal, and international principles, fostering a world-class business environment [3][4]. Group 2: Consumer Empowerment - The government will enhance direct consumer benefits through inclusive policies, such as removing unreasonable restrictions on automobile and housing consumption [6][7]. - Measures will be taken to improve public services and consumer rights protection, which are expected to alleviate residents' living burdens and uncertainties, thereby stimulating suppressed consumption willingness [6][7]. - The focus will be on expanding the supply of quality consumer goods and services, integrating new business formats, and promoting innovative consumption scenarios [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a strong domestic market as a strategic foundation for China's modernization, highlighting the need to expand domestic demand and enhance the interaction between consumption and investment [1] Group 1: Domestic Market Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to boost consumption, expand effective investment, and eliminate barriers to building a unified national market as key strategies for strengthening the domestic market [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission stresses the need to understand domestic market development laws and enhance the role of domestic demand in economic support [1] Group 2: Investment Strategies - The article discusses the need to stimulate private investment and clarify investment directions for both central and local governments, focusing on high-quality projects that meet development needs [2] - It highlights a strategic shift in investment from quantity expansion to quality improvement, emphasizing precise allocation of limited funds to enhance national competitiveness and promote social equity [2] Group 3: Major Projects and Infrastructure - The implementation of significant landmark projects in urban renewal, strategic transportation corridors, new energy systems, and major water conservancy projects is outlined as a means to sustain infrastructure investment growth [3] Group 4: Unified Market Construction - The establishment of a unified national market is crucial for facilitating a smooth domestic circulation of resources, with ongoing efforts to reduce market access barriers and streamline regulations [4] - The article notes that the number of market access negative list items has decreased from 328 to 106, indicating progress in removing obstacles to resource flow [4] Group 5: Consumer Spending and Economic Growth - The focus on boosting consumer spending includes optimizing the environment, innovating consumption scenarios, and enhancing residents' consumption capacity [5] - The article stresses the importance of increasing residents' income and improving social security systems to support consumption growth [5] Group 6: Role of Capital Markets - Capital markets are identified as key players in expanding domestic demand, with expectations for a bull market to amplify consumer spending [6] - The article suggests that consumer growth should reach 5% to 6% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, with a target for final consumption to account for over 60% of GDP by 2030 [6]