4月29日，第八届数字中国建设峰会在福建福州正式开幕。中央网信办网络综合治理局局长张拥军在主论坛上介绍了未成年人网络保护模式的最新情况。 未成年人做了精选，又保证可观的丰富度，都会提供几十万乃至上千万条的内容，涵盖科学素养、历史文化、艺术体育、心理健康等多个方面，且日均以数 万计的条数在增加。 4月29日第八届数字中国建设峰会主论坛，中央网信办网络综合治理局局长张拥军介绍当前网络未保模式的特点。摄影：南都记者李玲 张拥军称，相信随着未来未成年人模式的推广，还会有大量的专属 App 开发上线，提供更多丰富优质的内容。 张拥军提到，去年 11 月，网信办发布了移动互联网未成年人模式检测指南；在各手机厂商、互联网平台的共同努力下，今年 4 月打造了全新的互联网未成 年人模式，其中华为、OPPO 和中兴手机从现在起更新系统即可使用，小米、荣耀和 vivo 在已经发布的新机上可以使用。 中央网信办网络综合治理局局长张拥军。摄影：南都记者李玲 他谈到，当前未成年人网络保护模式有三个显著特点： 首先，操作更加简便，一键进入专属空间。手机开机即呈现显著的未成年人模式提醒，同时还可在手机桌面、系统设置、控制中心等点击进入未成年 ...

近日，新京报贝壳财经举办"网红儿童"现象下的未成年人保护难题研讨会。中国政法大学传播法研究中心副主任朱巍出席研讨会并强调，"网红儿童"的"口 子"不能放开，而相关治理责任则属于协同问题，"板子不一定只打在平台或家长身上"。 在利用未成年人牟利方面，朱巍尤其反对通过暴力打压、虐待等方式呈现儿童的内容，例如送走孩子的宠物并拍下他们哭喊的画面等，"滥用同理心获取关 注、变现绝对不行"。 甚至对于未成年人成为生产教育、科普等相对正能量内容性质的网红，朱巍也持较为保守的态度。"无论内容是否正能量，孩子都不能作为被消费的对象。 首先因为（网络）容易翻车，其次这些内容背后或多或少有家长或MCN机构运作的可能。" 对此，他表示，按照去年中央网信办《关于加强"自媒体"管理的通知》，"自媒体"发布含有虚构情节、剧情演绎的内容，网站平台应当要求其以显著方式标 记虚构或演绎标签。 "互联网实际上鱼龙混杂，它仍然是一片丛林。"朱巍说。他表示，哪怕是正能量内容账号底下有时也会出现负面评论，孩子难以承受这类压力。另据他观 察，网络暴力参与主体以年轻人居多，而未成年人容易受周围环境影响，"对未成年人来说，真正的危险可能来自身边的网络暴力、校 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing concern over the exploitation of minors in the digital space, particularly through the commercialization of children's images for profit, which poses risks to their psychological well-being and development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Exploitation of Minors - The internet regulatory authorities have intensified efforts to protect minors online by removing illegal and harmful content that exploits children's images [1]. - Parents are increasingly using their children as tools for generating online traffic, leading to a disturbing trend where children's innocence is commodified for financial gain [1][2]. - The small influencer account "Yao Yao" reportedly charges around 500,000 yuan per advertisement, with annual earnings exceeding 10 million yuan, indicating a mature commercial model around child influencers [1]. Group 2: Psychological Impact - Parents focusing solely on immediate financial benefits overlook the long-term psychological health and development of their children, potentially distorting their values and self-worth [2][3]. - Early exposure to the pressures of online fame can lead children to equate their self-worth with social media metrics, fostering a harmful mindset that prioritizes popularity over education [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Measures - The article calls for stronger legal frameworks to protect minors, including the establishment of regulations that prohibit minors from appearing alone for profit [3]. - It emphasizes the need for a "family education guidance order" system to educate parents who exploit their children, with severe cases facing legal consequences [3]. - The article advocates for a shift in focus from punitive measures to proactive governance to ensure a safer online environment for children [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ongoing efforts by the internet regulatory authorities to strengthen the protection of minors online, highlighting the negative impacts of inappropriate content and the need for stricter measures against violations [1][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The internet regulatory department has intensified the enforcement of responsibilities on platforms, leading to the identification and punishment of over 11,000 violating accounts through measures such as banning, revoking profit permissions, and account closures [4]. - New trends have emerged where some accounts disguise themselves as minors by using childlike appearances, adding "student" tags, and locating school addresses to publish harmful content, prompting the authorities to take stricter actions [4]. Group 2: Types of Violations - Common issues include the use of props to create shocking scenarios involving children, such as pretending to harm them, and engaging in inappropriate "punishment education" [5]. - Some accounts are staging fake family conflicts and encouraging minors to imitate adult behaviors like smoking, which distorts their understanding of appropriate conduct [5]. - There are instances of minors showcasing luxury items and large sums of cash in videos, promoting a culture of wealth display and potentially dangerous behavior [5]. - Certain accounts are using misleading tactics to sell customized images and promote lowbrow content through private interactions, circumventing regulatory scrutiny [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of aligning education with industry needs and enhancing talent development to improve the quality of life for the public [1][2] - The report highlights the commitment of local representatives to disseminate the spirit of the national two sessions, focusing on education, technology, and talent [1] - The establishment of a "four-in-one" protection system for minors is proposed, which includes mandatory facial recognition and dynamic verification for gaming and streaming platforms [2] Group 2 - The focus on employment as a critical aspect of public welfare is reiterated, with initiatives aimed at creating tailored employment strategies for students [2] - Collaborative efforts with local enterprises and educational institutions are being made to strengthen the connection between talent training and industry demands [2] - The ongoing activities include organizing job fairs and alumni sharing sessions to enhance employment opportunities for graduates [2]