Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent surge in precious metal prices, particularly gold and silver, driven by geopolitical tensions and increased demand for safe-haven assets, despite heightened volatility in the market [1][3]. Group 1: Precious Metal Price Movements - On January 11, gold futures on the New York Commodity Exchange reached a historic high, surpassing $4,612 per ounce [1]. - In the first complete trading week of 2026, both gold and silver futures prices have shown significant increases, with gold rising by 3.96% and silver by 11.72% [3]. - Silver futures experienced extreme volatility, with a single-day increase of nearly 8%, a two-day cumulative rise exceeding 14%, and a subsequent two-day drop of over 7% [5]. Group 2: Market Influences - Geopolitical events, such as the U.S. raid in Venezuela, have heightened market risk aversion, contributing to the increased allocation of precious metals by investors [3]. - Goldman Sachs noted that silver lacks the demand support from global central bank reserves, making its price more sensitive to market liquidity [8]. - The Bloomberg Commodity Index underwent an annual rebalancing, significantly reducing the weight of precious metals, which may trigger passive liquidation of gold and silver positions [13]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite facing short-term downward pressure, multiple financial institutions anticipate that both precious and industrial metal prices will have room for growth this year [12]. - Goldman Sachs predicts that a normalization of monetary policy, particularly interest rate cuts driven by easing core inflation pressures, could support higher metal prices, especially for precious metals and copper [16]. Group 4: Oil Price Movements - International oil prices have also risen due to increased geopolitical risks and unexpected reductions in U.S. crude oil inventories, with West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rising by 3.14% and Brent crude by 4.26% [18].

（央视财经《第一时间》）2026年第一个完整交易周，在2025年表现强势的贵金属继续牛市行情，黄金 和白银期货价格均累计上涨，但波动性明显加剧。 总台央视记者 高岩：美国突袭委内瑞拉引发地缘政治动荡和市场避险情绪升温，加之发达经济体债务 膨胀，投资者增加贵金属配置。纽约商品交易所黄金和白银期货主力合约价格在本周分别累计上涨 3.96%和11.72%。 总台央视记者 高岩：值得注意的是，贵金属价格波动在本周明显加剧。尤其是白银期货价格在本周曾 出现单日大涨近8%、两天内累计涨超14%以及两天累计跌超7%的情况。华尔街投行高盛指出，相较黄 金，预计白银交易将持续面对高波动性和不确定性。 总台央视记者 高岩：综合多家金融机构的分析来看，本周有两个因素加剧了贵金属价格的下行压力。 一是彭博大宗商品指数本周启动年度再平衡调整，贵金属权重被大幅下调。分析人士称，预计这次再平 衡调整会触发指数追踪型资金被动减仓，使得黄金和白银面对获利了结压力。另一方面，芝商所集团从 周五盘后起，再次上调黄金、白银、铂金和钯金等贵金属期货履约保证金，这是最近一个月以来，芝商 所集团第三次上调贵金属期货保证金。其中，白银保证金本次上调幅度达2 ...

2026年第一个完整交易周，在2025年表现强势的贵金属继续牛市行情，黄金和白银期货价格均累计上涨， 但波动性明显加剧。 总台央视记者 高岩：美国突袭委内瑞拉引发地缘政治动荡和市场避险情绪升温，加之发达经济体债务膨 胀，投资者增加贵金属配置。纽约商品交易所黄金和白银期货主力合约价格在本周分别累计上涨3.96%和 11.72%。 总台央视记者 高岩：值得注意的是，贵金属价格波动在本周明显加剧。尤其是白银期货价格在本周曾出现 单日大涨近8%、两天内累计涨超14%以及两天累计跌超7%的情况。华尔街投行高盛指出，相较黄金，预 计白银交易将持续面对高波动性和不确定性。 总台央视记者 高岩：综合多家金融机构的分析来看，本周有两个因素加剧了贵金属价格的下行压力。一是 彭博大宗商品指数本周启动年度再平衡调整，贵金属权重被大幅下调。分析人士称，预计这次再平衡调整 会触发指数追踪型资金被动减仓，使得黄金和白银面对获利了结压力。另一方面，芝商所集团从周五盘后 起，再次上调黄金、白银、铂金和钯金等贵金属期货履约保证金，这是最近一个月以来，芝商所集团第三 次上调贵金属期货保证金。其中，白银保证金本次上调幅度达28.6%。交易所大幅上调 ...

智通财经APP注意到，周二公布的数据显示，随着日本央行逐步退出大规模政策支持，日本2025年的基 础货币(即流通中现金)出现了18年来的首次下降。随着政策正常化的推进，这一趋势很可能会持续下 去。 日本央行于2024年3月结束了长达十年的刺激政策，包括大规模资产购买、负短期利率以及债券收益率 曲线控制(YCC)，理由是日本经济已处于可持续实现2%通胀目标的边缘。 自那时起，日本央行放缓了对日本国债的购买，并终止了一项激励金融机构扩大贷款的融资方案。 数据显示，反映出这些举措的影响，2025年基础货币的平均余额同比下降4.9%，标志着自2007年以来 的首次下降。2007年正是日本央行展开上一轮加息周期的时候。 12月基础货币平均余额为594.19万亿日元(约合3.79万亿美元)，较去年同期下降9.8%，这是自2020年9月 以来首次跌破600万亿日元大关。 分析人士预计，随着日本央行继续推进缩减购债和加息，日本的基础货币将持续回落。 由于通胀率已连续近四年超过日本央行2%的目标，该行在12月将短期利率从0.5%上调至0.75%。 日本央行行长植田和男强调，如果经济和物价走势符合其预测，该行准备好继续上调利率。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The USD/JPY exchange rate experienced a significant "V-shaped" trend in 2025, ending a four-year upward trajectory, with year-end trading above 156, approaching the intervention threshold of 160 set by Japanese authorities [1][2]. Exchange Rate Dynamics - At the beginning of 2025, the USD/JPY continued its strong performance from 2024, reaching a peak of 158.88. However, it quickly fell to a low of 139.88 in late April due to multiple policy risks, including tariffs announced by Trump and concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve [2][4]. - The mid-year saw the USD/JPY fluctuate between 140 and 150, influenced by ongoing policy uncertainties and the Bank of Japan's (BOJ) ambiguous stance on future rate hikes [4][10]. Monetary Policy Normalization - 2025 marked a historic turning point for Japan's monetary policy, with the BOJ raising interest rates twice, culminating in a year-end rate of 0.75%, the highest since 1995. This shift was driven by persistent inflation above the 2% target and signs of wage growth [5][6]. - The BOJ's communication strategy evolved from a cautious approach to proactive guidance, confirming the sustainability of inflation and indicating a clear path towards normalization [9][10]. Economic Performance - Japan's economy is projected to achieve a 1.0% real GDP growth in 2025, significantly higher than the 0.1% growth in 2024, primarily driven by domestic demand [10][12]. - Private consumption is expected to be the main growth driver, with a contribution rate of 101.25% to GDP growth in Q3, supported by wage increases and government energy subsidies [10][11]. Structural Challenges - Despite the monetary policy shift, Japan's economy faces structural challenges, including high fiscal deficits and trade imbalances, which continue to weaken the yen's fundamental support [4][10]. - The labor market remains tight, with an unemployment rate around 2.5%, but the number of bankruptcies among small and medium-sized enterprises has reached a 12-year high, highlighting ongoing structural pressures [10][12]. Future Outlook - The divergence in monetary policy between the US and Japan is expected to continue influencing the USD/JPY exchange rate in 2026, with the potential for long-term investment opportunities in this currency pair [12][13]. - Japan's government is likely to maintain an expansionary fiscal stance, which may stimulate short-term growth but could exacerbate fiscal pressures, posing significant uncertainties for the macroeconomic landscape in 2026 [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The USD/JPY exchange rate experienced a significant "V-shaped" trend in 2025, ending a four-year upward trajectory, with year-end trading above 156, approaching the intervention threshold of 160 set by Japanese authorities [1][2]. Exchange Rate Dynamics - At the beginning of 2025, the USD/JPY continued its strong performance from 2024, reaching a peak of 158.88, but subsequently fell to a low of 139.88 in late April due to multiple policy risks, including tariffs announced by Trump and concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve [2][4]. - The mid-year saw the USD/JPY fluctuate between 140 and 150 as policy uncertainties persisted, despite some easing of trade tensions [4]. - A turning point occurred in the third quarter when the election of Suga as Prime Minister led to a large fiscal stimulus plan, raising concerns about Japan's debt sustainability and pushing the USD/JPY back to near its yearly highs [4]. Monetary Policy Normalization - The Bank of Japan (BOJ) took significant steps towards monetary policy normalization in 2025, raising the policy interest rate twice, from 0.25% to 0.75%, marking the highest level since 1995 [5][6]. - The BOJ's communication strategy shifted from cautious observation to proactive guidance, confirming the sustainability of inflation and signaling an irreversible normalization process [9]. Economic Performance - Japan's economy is projected to grow by 1.0% in real GDP in 2025, driven primarily by domestic demand, with private consumption contributing significantly to GDP growth [10]. - The core CPI is expected to average around 3.2%, remaining above the BOJ's 2% target for 44 consecutive months, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [10]. - The labor market remains tight, with an unemployment rate around 2.5%, and real wages turning positive in the second half of the year, supporting consumer resilience [10]. Structural Challenges - Despite the monetary policy shift, Japan faces deep structural challenges, including high fiscal deficits and trade imbalances, which continue to weaken the fundamental support for the yen [4][10]. - The government debt-to-GDP ratio exceeds 260%, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability as interest rates rise [12]. Future Outlook - The divergence in monetary policy between the US and Japan is expected to continue influencing the USD/JPY exchange rate in 2026, with the potential for long-term investment opportunities in this currency pair [12]. - The Japanese government is likely to maintain an expansionary fiscal stance, which may stimulate short-term growth but could exacerbate fiscal pressures, posing significant uncertainties for the macroeconomic landscape in 2026 [12].

Group 1: Federal Reserve Insights - The Federal Reserve's December meeting minutes indicate a division among officials regarding future policy paths, with a cautious signal for potential rate cuts if inflation aligns with expectations[3] - A majority of officials support further rate cuts if inflation trends downward, while some advocate for a pause to observe more data[7] - The U.S. labor market remains resilient, with initial jobless claims falling to 199,000, below the expected 218,000, indicating a strong labor market[9] Group 2: Bank of Japan Developments - The Bank of Japan's December meeting minutes suggest that several members believe actual interest rates remain very low, hinting at future rate hikes[8] - The benchmark interest rate was raised to 0.75%, the highest in 30 years, with expectations for further increases approximately every six months[8] Group 3: Market Reactions - Following the Fed's hawkish minutes and strong employment data, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose by 5 basis points to 4.19%[4] - The Japanese bond market was closed for the New Year holiday, while European bond markets experienced overall declines[28]

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan's Governor, Kazuo Ueda, signaled a continuation of interest rate hikes, indicating a move towards normalizing monetary policy if inflation expectations align with the central bank's forecasts [1] Group 1: Market Reaction - Japanese government bonds continued to decline in the afternoon trading session on January 5 [1] - The yield on 10-year Japanese government bonds rose by 5 basis points to 2.120% [1] - The yield on 20-year government bonds increased by 4.5 basis points to 3.030% [1]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - On December 29, overnight funds were abundant, but the contradiction of cross - year stratification still existed. The concern over ultra - long bond supply and cross - year fund fluctuations led to a significant weakening of the bond market. The main indexes of the convertible bond market closed down collectively, and most convertible bond issues declined. Yields of U.S. Treasuries across all maturities generally decreased, and yields of 10 - year government bonds of major European economies also generally declined [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News - **Domestic News** - The People's Bank of China issued an action plan for digital RMB, and a new generation of digital RMB measurement framework, management system, operation mechanism, and ecosystem will be officially launched on January 1, 2026 [4]. - From January to November, the total operating income of state - owned enterprises was 756257.6 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1%; the total profit was 37194.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 3.1%; the payable taxes were 52803 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.2%. As of the end of November, the asset - liability ratio of state - owned enterprises was 65.2% [4]. - Starting from January 1, 2026, the State Council Tariff Commission will adjust the import tariff rates and tariff items of some commodities, including implementing temporary import tariff rates lower than the most - favored - nation rates for 935 commodities and canceling the temporary import tariff rates of some commodities [5]. - As of the end of November, the net asset value of public funds in China reached 37.02 trillion yuan, an increase of about 60 billion yuan from the end of October, breaking through the 37 - trillion - yuan mark for the first time and setting a new high for eight consecutive months [6]. - **International News** - The minutes of the December meeting of the Bank of Japan suggested more interest rate hikes as many members thought the real interest rate was still very low. The meeting raised the benchmark interest rate to 0.75%, a 30 - year high. Economists expect another rate hike in about six months, with most believing the terminal rate of this hiking cycle will be 1.25% [7]. - **Commodities** - On December 29, WTI February crude oil futures rose 1.84% to $58.08 per barrel; Brent February crude oil futures rose 2.14% to $61.94 per barrel; COMEX gold futures fell 4.47% to $4349.20 per ounce; NYMEX natural gas prices fell 10.81% to $3.943 per ounce [8]. 3.2 Funding Situation - **Open Market Operations** - On December 29, the central bank conducted 4823 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed - rate and quantity - tender method, with an operating rate of 1.40%. The net investment of funds on the day was 4150 billion yuan [10]. - **Funding Rates** - On December 29, the central bank increased the net investment scale. Overnight funds were abundant, but the cross - year stratification contradiction still existed. DR001 decreased by 1.39bp to 1.242%, and DR007 increased by 7.07bp to 1.594%. Other funding rates also showed different changes [12][13]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - rate Bonds** - The local bond issuance plan announced by Shandong on December 29 triggered concerns about ultra - long bond supply, and combined with cross - year funding fluctuations, the bond market weakened significantly. As of 20:00, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond 250016 rose 2.25bp to 1.8580%, and the yield of the 10 - year CDB active bond 250215 rose 3.30bp to 1.9395% [15]. - **Credit Bonds** - One industrial bond, "H0 Zhongnan 02", had a trading price deviation of over 10% on December 29. There were also announcements from many real - estate and other companies regarding bond repayment, resumption of trading, debt restructuring, etc. [18][19]. - **Convertible Bonds** - On December 29, the three major A - share indexes showed different trends. The convertible bond market followed the equity market and adjusted. The main convertible bond indexes closed down collectively, and most convertible bond issues declined. Shenyu Convertible Bonds will be listed on December 30 [20][21]. - **Overseas Bond Markets** - **U.S. Bond Market**: Yields of U.S. Treasuries across all maturities generally decreased on December 29. The 2 - year U.S. Treasury yield decreased by 1bp to 3.45%, and the 10 - year yield decreased by 2bp to 4.12%. The 2/10 - year U.S. Treasury yield spread narrowed by 1bp to 67bp; the 5/30 - year yield spread remained unchanged at 113bp. The 10 - year inflation - protected Treasury (TIPS) break - even inflation rate decreased by 1bp to 2.22% [22][23][24]. - **European Bond Market**: Yields of 10 - year government bonds of major European economies generally decreased on December 29. The 10 - year German government bond yield decreased by 3bp to 2.83%, and those of France, Italy, Spain, and the UK also decreased [25][26]. - **Price Changes of Chinese - funded U.S. Dollar Bonds**: The report shows the daily price changes of some Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds as of the close on December 29, including the daily and monthly changes in yields and prices of different bonds [27].

Group 1: Domestic News - The People's Bank of China announced an action plan for digital RMB management and infrastructure, set to be implemented on January 1, 2026, transitioning digital RMB from "digital cash" to "digital deposit currency" [2] - In the first 11 months of the year, state-owned enterprises reported total operating revenue of 7,562.576 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1%, while total profits decreased by 3.1% to 371.945 billion yuan [2] - The State Council Tariff Commission will adjust import tariffs on 935 items starting January 1, 2026, to enhance domestic and international market synergy and promote high-quality goods supply [3] Group 2: Fund Market - As of the end of November, the total net asset value of public funds in China reached 37.02 trillion yuan, marking a historical high and an increase of over 4 trillion yuan since the beginning of the year [4] Group 3: International News - The Bank of Japan's December meeting minutes indicated that several members believe the country's real interest rates remain very low, suggesting further interest rate hikes may be forthcoming [5] - The U.S. Treasury yields generally declined on December 29, with the 2-year yield down 1 basis point to 3.45% and the 10-year yield down 2 basis points to 4.12% [25] Group 4: Bond Market Dynamics - Concerns over the supply of long-term bonds and fluctuations in year-end funding led to a significant decline in the bond market, with the yield on the 10-year government bond rising by 2.25 basis points to 1.8580% [11] - The convertible bond market saw a collective decline, with major indices down by 0.43% to 0.47%, and trading volume decreased by 159.76 billion yuan [23] Group 5: Commodity Market - International crude oil futures prices increased, with WTI crude rising by 1.84% to $58.08 per barrel, while natural gas prices fell by 10.81% to $3.943 per million British thermal units [6]