从通胀水平看，今年8月，日本去除生鲜食品后的核心消费价格指数（CPI）同比上涨2.7%，低于上月 的3.1%，自去年11月以来涨幅首次降至3%以下，这与日本政府实施夏季电费和燃气费补贴有关。但食 品价格上涨仍是拉动日本物价上涨的最主要原因。然而有分析人士认为，食品价格上涨是供给侧的临时 性因素所导致的，如大米价格上涨、日元贬值导致进口食品价格上涨、原材料价格上涨等，今年下半年 起日本物价涨势将趋于放缓，这也给日本央行加息进程带来了不确定因素。 当前，日本政局处于动荡阶段，伴随现任日本首相、自民党总裁宣布辞职并不再参选，自民党新任总裁 将在高市早苗、小泉进次郎等5人间产生。然而，由于自民党领导下的执政联盟在参众两院均为少数 派，日本首相并非已是其囊中之物，有观点认为，为了在首相选举中获得在野党的支持，确保首相宝座 不会旁落，新任自民党总裁将以货币财政等领域的政策合作为重要"诱饵"与在野党谈合作，在此背景 下，日本央行的政策独立性将遭受考验。 （文章来源：经济日报） 值得关注的是，在此次货币政策会议上，有关维持政策利率不变的决定并非全票通过，有两名委员提出 了将利率上调至0.75%的提案，理由是"物价稳定目标"已 ...

央行不再有统一剧本，每个国家都在应对自己的困局。 日本怕日元再贬，美国担忧经济失速，英国卡在通胀的僵局里，加拿大则要直面资源需求放缓…… 这个星期全球整个市场很刺激。 所有人都目睹了一场历史性的政策分化：日本央行小改不断，首次明确释放"缩表"信号，还要出售其持有的基金等资产；而加拿大央行 则率先降息；美联储也终于启动年内首次降息；英国央行那边却仍坚持鹰派立场、选择不动。 一系列几乎矛盾的决策，标志着全球央行从此告别同步行动的时代，正式进入"各顾各"的碎片化新阶段。 根据公告，日本央行继续将政策利率保持在0.5%左右，同时抛出重磅消息：未来将择机在市场上出售其持有的交易型开放式指数基金 （ETF）及房地产投资信托基金（REIT）等资产。 央行行长植田和男在记者会上透露，目前计划每年出售约3300亿日元的ETF及50亿日元的REIT，不过具体出售时机将视市场情况而定。 看起来似乎迈出了收紧政策的一步，实际上，它更像是一个被市场逼到墙角之后的无可奈何。 维持利率不变确实是在我所预期之内的。 我觉得惊讶的地方，是要在未来逐步出售持有的资产。 这被很多人解读为货币政策转向的"鹰派"举动，但我却觉得更多是一种被动的防御。 ...

新冠疫情期间，为应对疫情对日本经济及市场造成的严重冲击，日本央行通过扩大资产购买计划等手段 持续加大货币政策宽松力度。去年3月，日本央行宣布结束负利率政策、开启首次加息，停止购买ETF 及REIT，此后一直在寻找时机出售持有的资产。 来源：新华社 日本央行行长植田和男在记者会上表示，日本央行目前计划每年出售账面金额约3300亿日元的ETF及账 面金额约50亿日元的REIT，具体出售时机待定。 据《日本经济新闻》网站报道，账面金额3300亿日元的ETF目前市场价值约6200亿日元。截至今年3月 底，日本央行持有的ETF账面价值总计37万亿日元，市价约70万亿日元。 日本央行19日在结束为期两天的货币政策会议后宣布，维持现行利率水平不变，未来将择机出售其持有 的金融资产，缩减宽松规模，推动货币政策正常化。 公告显示，日本央行继续将政策利率保持在0.5%左右。此外，央行未来将择机在市场上出售其持有的 交易型开放式指数基金（ETF）及房地产投资信托基金（REIT）等资产。 作者: 刘春燕 ...

新华社东京9月19日电（记者刘春燕）日本央行19日在结束为期两天的货币政策会议后宣布，维持现行 利率水平不变，未来将择机出售其持有的金融资产，缩减宽松规模，推动货币政策正常化。 公告显示，日本央行继续将政策利率保持在0.5%左右。此外，央行未来将择机在市场上出售其持有的 交易型开放式指数基金（ETF）及房地产投资信托基金（REIT）等资产。 日本央行行长植田和男在记者会上表示，日本央行目前计划每年出售账面金额约3300亿日元的ETF及账 面金额约50亿日元的REIT，具体出售时机待定。 据《日本经济新闻》网站报道，账面金额3300亿日元的ETF目前市场价值约6200亿日元。截至今年3月 底，日本央行持有的ETF账面价值总计37万亿日元，市价约70万亿日元。 新冠疫情期间，为应对疫情对日本经济及市场造成的严重冲击，日本央行通过扩大资产购买计划等手段 持续加大货币政策宽松力度。去年3月，日本央行宣布结束负利率政策、开启首次加息，停止购买ETF 及REIT，此后一直在寻找时机出售持有的资产。（完） ...

新华社东京9月19日电（记者刘春燕）日本央行19日在结束为期两天的货币政策会议后宣布，维持 现行利率水平不变，未来将择机出售其持有的金融资产，缩减宽松规模，推动货币政策正常化。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:邱丽芳】 日本央行行长植田和男在记者会上表示，日本央行目前计划每年出售账面金额约3300亿日元的ETF 及账面金额约50亿日元的REIT，具体出售时机待定。 据《日本经济新闻》网站报道，账面金额3300亿日元的ETF目前市场价值约6200亿日元。截至今年 3月底，日本央行持有的ETF账面价值总计37万亿日元，市价约70万亿日元。 新冠疫情期间，为应对疫情对日本经济及市场造成的严重冲击，日本央行通过扩大资产购买计划等 手段持续加大货币政策宽松力度。去年3月，日本央行宣布结束负利率政策、开启首次加息，停止购买 ETF及REIT，此后一直在寻找时机出售持有的资产。 公告显示，日本央行继续将政策利率保持在0.5%左右。此外，央行未来将择机在市场上出售其持 有的交易型开放式指数基金（ETF）及房地产投资信托基金（REIT）等资产。 ...

Core Insights - The Southeast Asian e-commerce market is rapidly growing, with Singapore emerging as a key entry point for major platforms like TikTok Shop, Lazada, Temu, JD.com, and Taobao [1] - JD.com plans to establish a logistics Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) in Singapore, with an estimated size exceeding $1 billion, marking a significant step in its international capital strategy [3][5] Group 1: JD.com's REIT Plans - JD Property, in collaboration with Partners Group and EZA Hill Property, aims to launch a REIT in Singapore with a scale of over $12 billion (approximately 12.8 billion SGD or 71.5 billion RMB) [3] - The REIT will include high-quality logistics parks, smart warehousing bases, and industrial parks owned by JD Property in the Asia-Pacific region [3][5] - The establishment of this REIT is expected to be completed by October this year, with a potential listing on the Singapore Exchange as early as next year [3][5] Group 2: Strategic Acquisitions and Expansion - Recently, JD Property and its partners acquired four logistics assets for approximately 3.06 million SGD (about 17 million RMB) from CapitaLand [5] - The companies plan to continue expanding their footprint in Southeast Asia by acquiring more industrial and logistics assets through the REIT [7] - JD Property has invested in over 40 logistics projects across eight countries, focusing on Southeast Asia, Europe, East Asia, and the Middle East [9] Group 3: Enhanced Logistics Capabilities - JD Logistics has accelerated its logistics expansion in Southeast Asia, establishing three new self-operated overseas warehouses in Malaysia and Vietnam, and launching two direct air freight routes from China [13] - The logistics services will be upgraded to cover seven Southeast Asian countries, improving cross-border fulfillment efficiency [13] - JD Logistics aims to provide comprehensive services, including B2B/B2C warehousing, shipping, and last-mile delivery, with capabilities for next-day delivery in multiple regions [15]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has implemented a significant market reform, adjusting the minimum price fluctuation units for stocks priced between 10 to 50 HKD, effective August 4 [2][3] - The minimum price change for stocks priced between 10 to 20 HKD has been reduced from 0.02 HKD to 0.01 HKD, while for those priced between 20 to 50 HKD, it has decreased from 0.05 HKD to 0.02 HKD, representing reductions of 50% and 60% respectively [2] - This reform aims to lower trading costs, enhance trading efficiency, and improve market competitiveness, making it easier for orders to be executed at expected prices [2][3] Group 2 - The reform will be implemented in two phases, with the second phase set to begin next year, targeting securities priced between 0.5 to 10 HKD, which will see a further 50% reduction in minimum price fluctuation units [3] - Market participants believe that this change will facilitate order matching for retail investors and reduce the premiums they pay for immediate execution [4] - However, there are concerns that traders relying on small price differences for arbitrage may be forced out of the market, potentially affecting market depth [5][7] Group 3 - Most brokerage firms have indicated that no major adjustments to their systems are necessary to accommodate the new pricing structure, as current systems can support three decimal places for pricing [8] - The Hong Kong stock market has experienced volatility, with mid-year earnings reports expected to be a focal point in August, particularly in the last week of the month [8] - As of August 4, the Hang Seng Index has seen a slight increase of 0.42% [10] Group 4 - Analysts from CITIC Securities project a 12.3% growth in earnings for the Hang Seng Tech Index constituents [11] - There are significant discrepancies in earnings expectations for the new energy vehicle and semiconductor sectors, indicating higher potential volatility, while the consumer electronics sector is viewed as a more stable choice [12] - Guosen Securities expresses an optimistic outlook for the Hong Kong stock market, suggesting a "synchronized easing" between domestic and foreign capital, with valuations remaining reasonable compared to A-shares [12]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is set to reduce the minimum price fluctuation unit for securities trading, with a maximum reduction of 60%, aimed at enhancing market liquidity and trading efficiency [1][2][3] Summary by Relevant Sections Minimum Price Fluctuation Unit Adjustment - Starting from August 4, the minimum price fluctuation unit for securities will be adjusted in phases. For securities priced between HKD 10 and 20, the minimum fluctuation will decrease from HKD 0.02 to HKD 0.01 (a 50% reduction). For those priced between HKD 20 and 50, it will drop from HKD 0.05 to HKD 0.02 (a 60% reduction) [2][5] - This adjustment applies to stocks, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), and equity warrants [2] Market Liquidity and Trading Efficiency - The HKEX aims to improve market liquidity through this adjustment, making it easier for orders to be executed at expected prices and aligning trading prices closer to the actual value of stocks [1][4] - The average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong stock market reached HKD 240.2 billion in the first half of 2025, reflecting a 118% increase compared to the same period last year [3] Impact on Market Participants - Industry experts believe that the reduction in the minimum price fluctuation unit will lower trading costs and enhance efficiency, potentially attracting more quantitative funds into the market [4] - However, there are concerns that traders relying on small price differences for arbitrage may exit the market due to reduced profit margins, which could negatively impact overall market liquidity [1][7] Future Phases of Adjustment - A second phase of adjustments is planned for securities priced between HKD 0.5 and 10, which will see a 50% reduction in the minimum price fluctuation unit, expected to be implemented next year [2][5]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has announced a reduction in the minimum price fluctuation unit for trading securities, effective August 4, aimed at lowering transaction costs and enhancing market efficiency [1][3][6]. Summary by Sections Minimum Price Fluctuation Adjustment - The minimum price fluctuation for securities priced between HKD 10 and HKD 20 will be reduced from HKD 0.02 to HKD 0.01, and for those priced between HKD 20 and HKD 50, it will be reduced from HKD 0.05 to HKD 0.02 [2][5]. - This adjustment applies to stocks, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), and equity warrants [2][4]. Benefits of the Adjustment - The initiative is expected to lower trading costs, facilitate order execution at expected prices, improve market efficiency, and enhance the price discovery function [3][6]. - The HKEX plans a second phase of adjustments in mid-2026, which will further reduce the minimum price fluctuation for securities priced between HKD 0.5 and HKD 10 by 50% [3][8]. Settlement Cycle Changes - The HKEX is also considering shortening the stock settlement cycle from T+2 to T+1, aligning with international practices [10][11]. - This change aims to reduce market risk and improve capital efficiency for market participants [15]. Market Context - The HKEX has been actively working on reforms to lower transaction costs and enhance liquidity, with the goal of increasing its international competitiveness [3][10]. - As of mid-2025, the HKEX is expected to have over 2,600 listed companies, with an average daily trading volume of HKD 240.2 billion [13].