Core Insights - The 2025 MiaoSuan Technology and Hengtong New Product Launch Conference highlighted the importance of AI technology and liquid cooling innovations in enhancing computing power for green intelligent computing [1] - The Chinese AI computing power market is projected to reach $25.9 billion, reflecting a 36.2% growth from 2024 [1] - The new generation of immersion liquid cooling products was unveiled, marking a significant advancement in collaboration between MiaoSuan Technology and Hengtong [1] Group 1 - MiaoSuan Technology's new product features a single-layer immersion liquid cooling architecture, capable of deploying six 5U immersion liquid cooling servers within four hours, catering to the edge computing needs of small and medium enterprises [1][2] - The modular server design by Ruiqi allows for flexible assembly of CPU, storage, GPU, and power modules, optimizing cooling efficiency and energy consumption by over 30% [2][3] - The immersion cooling solution enhances energy utilization, achieving a Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) as low as 1.15, with specific areas reaching 1.09 [3] Group 2 - MiaoSuan Technology aims to integrate energy-saving and full-stack operation and maintenance strategies to promote large-scale application of innovative immersion liquid cooling technology [3] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed with Atec Innovations Sdn Bhd to collaborate on innovative liquid cooling technology development and ecosystem integration [5] - The conference included discussions on the liquid cooling industry's growth, technological advancements, and energy management to foster a thriving ecosystem and commercial viability [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growth and investment opportunities in the AI computing center market in China, particularly focusing on the Huawei Ascend ecosystem and its associated companies across four key areas: complete machines, power supply, cooling, and connectivity [2]. Group 1: Complete Machines - The newly added computing power in 2024 is expected to reach approximately 20,000 PFlops, with the investment scale of China's intelligent computing center market projected to reach 288.6 billion yuan by 2028. In 2023, the market size was 87.9 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of over 90% [3]. - As of August 2024, there are over 300 intelligent computing center projects in China, with a total announced computing power exceeding 500,000 PFlops. About one-third of these projects are planned to have a computing power greater than 500 PFlops, mainly funded by government or telecom operators [3]. Group 2: Power Supply - AI servers utilize three power supply methods: external cabinets, racks, and trays. The power supply unit (PSU) converts high-voltage AC from the grid to 48V DC, which is then further converted to 12V for CPUs and 0.8V for GPUs [15]. - The GB200 NVL72 cabinet is equipped with 48 5.5kW PSUs, providing a total power of 132kW. The increasing power demand in AI servers is expected to expand the AI power supply market [16][21]. Group 3: Cooling - The power consumption of single cabinets has increased from 4-6 kW in traditional computing centers to 20-40 kW or higher in intelligent computing centers. Liquid cooling technology is becoming the preferred choice due to its efficiency and low energy consumption [27]. - The market size for liquid cooling data centers in China was 8.63 billion yuan in 2023, with a growth rate of 26.2%, expected to reach 18.01 billion yuan by 2026 [29]. Group 4: Connectivity - Backplane connectors are crucial for high-performance servers and communication devices, supporting high-speed data transmission and ensuring signal integrity [38]. - The Chinese communication connector market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 30%-35%, with expectations to exceed 60 billion yuan by 2025, where AI-related connectors will account for over 70% of the market [40].

Core Viewpoint - The launch of a new generation of immersion liquid cooling products by Miaosuan Technology and Hengtong Group aims to provide sustainable solutions for digital infrastructure development, emphasizing collaboration among industry partners [1] Group 1: Product Features and Innovations - The new product features a single-layer immersion liquid cooling architecture, capable of deploying six 5U immersion liquid cooling servers within four hours, catering to the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises for edge computing services [3] - The modular server design integrates computing, networking, storage, and management into a single unit, achieving over 30% energy consumption reduction, high-density deployment (100kW per square meter), ultra-quiet operation (40dB), and extended hardware lifespan by approximately 30% [3][4] - The innovative cooling system can achieve a Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) as low as 1.15, with specific areas reaching 1.09, and enhances the utilization rate of data center space by nearly 90% [4] Group 2: Operational and Maintenance Support - Miaosuan Technology provides a comprehensive lifecycle service for liquid cooling technology, including cleaning agents and maintenance vehicles, ensuring ease of operation and maintenance [3][4] - The company aims to lower the entry barriers for liquid cooling technology, making initial investments comparable to air cooling, ultimately achieving parity in costs between liquid and air cooling solutions [4] Group 3: Strategic Collaborations and Industry Impact - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between Miaosuan Technology and Atec Innovations Sdn Bhd to deepen collaboration in innovative liquid cooling technology development and ecosystem integration [7] - The event included a roundtable discussion on the liquid cooling industry's future, focusing on the synergy between computing power demands, technological advancements, and energy management [7] - The new generation of intelligent computing industry parks, exemplified by the Tujing Technology project, aims to support large-scale AI model training and inference with efficient cooling solutions [7]

Core Insights - The China Petroleum Artificial Intelligence Computing Center, constructed by Zhongke Shuguang, has been successfully delivered and accepted, marking a significant milestone in the oil and gas industry as the first domestic liquid-cooled AI infrastructure project [1] - The center has been included in the National Development and Reform Commission's list of AI demonstration projects, highlighting its importance in the advancement of AI technology in China [1] Technology and Infrastructure - The center is based on the "Super Intelligence Fusion" technology system, which incorporates self-developed cold plate liquid cooling modules, an independent computing network architecture, and a cluster management system [1] - It integrates high-level security mechanisms embedded in domestic chips and supports national cryptographic algorithms, ensuring comprehensive data lifecycle protection [1] Applications and Impact - The AI computing center is designed to enhance various applications, including seismic data processing, reservoir development optimization, chemical product research and development, and customer service model development [1] - It provides robust computational support for complex numerical simulations, geological data analysis, and production optimization decision-making, thereby significantly advancing AI applications in the industry [1]

Group 1: Company Risk Management - The company is addressing risks in overseas markets, such as trade barriers and exchange rate fluctuations, by closely monitoring foreign exchange market trends and adjusting market strategies accordingly [2][3] - An international political dynamics monitoring mechanism will be established to enhance the company's resilience against geopolitical risks and trade protection measures [3] Group 2: Dividend Plans - For the 2024 fiscal year, the company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 3.00 CNY per 10 shares, totaling 40,920,000.00 CNY, based on a total share capital of 136,400,000 shares [4] Group 3: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a total revenue of 1.289 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 40.64%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 91.22 million CNY, up 47.31% [5] - The revenue growth was primarily driven by data center cabinets and structured cabling products, with data center cabinet revenue at 448 million CNY (34.75% of total revenue) and structured cabling revenue at 643 million CNY (49.89% of total revenue) [5] Group 4: Future Growth Drivers - Future profit growth is expected from the data center business, driven by cloud computing and AI, as well as from the new energy storage and renewable energy sectors [6] - The company aims to meet the increasing demand for prefabricated modules in data centers, targeting an annual production capacity of 11,000 units through its subsidiary [5][6] Group 5: Industry Outlook - The data center industry is projected to grow significantly, supported by advancements in cloud computing and AI technologies, as well as increasing demand for liquid cooling solutions [6] - The company recognizes the need to innovate and adapt to emerging trends in modular and prefabricated products to maintain competitive advantages [6]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company [3] Core Insights - The company has been a leader in the thermal management industry for over 40 years, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19% in revenue from 2005 to 2024 [1][10] - The company is diversifying its product offerings and expanding into the liquid cooling sector, which is expected to see significant growth driven by data centers, energy storage, and ultra-fast charging applications [1][2][3] - The liquid cooling market is projected to reach a scale of 140 billion yuan by 2025 for data centers, 121.5 billion yuan for energy storage, and 31.7 billion yuan for ultra-fast charging [2][3][72][74] Summary by Sections 1. Deepening in Thermal Management Industry and Product Diversification - The company has established itself as a leader in the thermal management industry, originally founded in 1958, and has successfully transitioned from commercial vehicles to passenger vehicles and industrial heat exchange [9][10] - Revenue has shown steady growth, with a total revenue of 127.02 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 15.28% [14][19] - The company has a diversified product matrix and is expanding into new areas such as digital energy, including energy storage and data center liquid cooling products [1][3] 2. Liquid Cooling Industry: Multiple Growth Points - The liquid cooling market is expected to grow significantly, with the penetration rate in energy storage projected to reach 35% by 2025, and the market size estimated at 121.5 billion yuan [2][71] - Data center liquid cooling is driven by increasing power consumption and regulatory policies, with a market size expected to reach 140 billion yuan by 2025 [2][64] - Ultra-fast charging applications are also expected to grow, with a market size projected at 31.7 billion yuan by 2025, as traditional cooling methods cannot meet the rising thermal demands [2][74] 3. Company Transition from Automotive Thermal Management Leader to Liquid Cooling Leader - The company is leveraging its automotive-grade technology to expand into energy storage and data center liquid cooling, positioning itself advantageously in the emerging liquid cooling market [3][43] - The company has a robust order book in its digital energy business, which is expected to contribute significantly to revenue growth [3][14] - The company forecasts revenues of 156 billion yuan, 186 billion yuan, and 219 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 11.0 billion yuan, 13.5 billion yuan, and 16.3 billion yuan [3][14]

Group 1: Business Performance and Financials - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for Q1 2025, attributed to a substantial growth in orders for new energy vehicles from Zhongzhi Yike, with revenue exceeding 700 million and net profit over 10 million compared to the previous year [14] - The company’s main business is primarily focused on the domestic market, with export business accounting for approximately 5% to 10% of total revenue, making the impact of US-China trade tensions manageable [6] - The company maintains a healthy financial position with a debt-to-asset ratio around 40% and sufficient cash flow, ensuring that the bankruptcy proceedings of its major shareholder do not adversely affect its operations [7][8] Group 2: Liquid Cooling Business Development - The liquid cooling segment is actively developing, with small batch orders and pilot projects showing good compatibility and stability [4] - The company has secured a 220 million yuan order for buses from Zhongzhi Yike, with revenue recognition expected as production progresses [2] - Collaboration with the Ningxia Zhongwei government on liquid cooling technology is ongoing, but no significant breakthroughs have been achieved yet [9][10] Group 3: Shareholder and Corporate Governance - As of May 9, 2025, the company has 80,870 shareholders [13] - The company’s major shareholder is undergoing bankruptcy proceedings, but this is not expected to hinder the transfer of control or impact major asset restructuring [7] - The company emphasizes maintaining independence in operations and governance despite the challenges faced by its major shareholder [7] Group 4: Future Outlook and Risks - The company has not provided specific earnings forecasts for 2025, adhering to disclosure regulations [11] - The management is focused on enhancing core competitiveness and transparency to improve stock performance, which is influenced by various external factors [6] - Investors are advised to remain cautious regarding investment risks associated with market fluctuations and the ongoing legal proceedings involving the major shareholder [8]

Core Viewpoint - The liquid cooling distribution unit (CDU) is essential for efficient cooling in data centers, especially with the rise of AI and high-density chip architectures, leading to a projected market growth of the liquid CDU to $2.32 billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 18.2% [2][8]. Market Growth - The liquid CDU market is experiencing rapid growth due to the increasing demand for AI-driven applications and high-density computing [1][2]. - The market is expected to reach $2.32 billion by 2031, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.2% [2]. Competitive Landscape - The CDU market is becoming increasingly competitive as more companies enter the space, driven by its significant market potential [2]. - The top three manufacturers hold a combined market share of 56% [7]. Technological Innovation - Continuous innovation is occurring in CDU technology, with a focus on enhancing the performance of liquid CDUs despite their complexity [2]. - Liquid CDUs offer superior cooling performance compared to air-cooled systems, which are limited in handling high-density workloads [8]. Driving Factors - The rise in power density of modern IT equipment, such as high-performance servers and AI accelerators, is a major driver for liquid cooling applications [8]. - Liquid cooling systems provide more efficient heat transfer and dissipation, allowing data centers to maintain optimal operating temperatures [8]. Barriers to Adoption - The installation of liquid cooling systems requires additional resources, such as electricity and water, which can increase costs and pose challenges to market penetration [9]. - Traditional air cooling methods remain prevalent, creating resistance to the adoption of liquid cooling technologies [9]. Industry Opportunities - Growing environmental awareness and stricter energy regulations are pushing data centers to adopt more sustainable practices, with liquid cooling offering a viable solution [10]. - Liquid cooling can reduce overall energy consumption and carbon footprint, providing long-term cost savings for data center operators [10]. Challenges for Chinese Enterprises - Chinese liquid CDU manufacturers face challenges such as increased export costs and supply chain restructuring due to U.S. tariff policies [11]. - Companies are seeking to diversify markets and innovate technologically to navigate these challenges [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price not specified [6]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 4.589 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 30.04%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 453 million yuan, up 31.59% year-on-year [1]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 933 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.07%, but a net profit decline of 22.53% year-on-year to 48 million yuan [1]. - The increase in inventory levels is a concern, with inventory rising to 884 million yuan at the beginning of 2024 from 673 million yuan at the start of the year, and further increasing to 1.135 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [2]. - The company's gross margin for 2024 was 28.75%, down 3.6 percentage points from 2023, primarily due to changes in accounting policies [3]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the AI wave and the growing demand for liquid cooling solutions, with a cumulative delivery of 1.2 GW in the liquid cooling sector by March 2025 [4]. - The company has strong domestic partnerships with major clients like Huawei and Tencent, and is gradually making inroads into overseas markets, including a collaboration with Intel [5]. Financial Summary - The company forecasts a net profit of 640 million yuan for 2025, down from a previous estimate of 710 million yuan, with projected profits of 850 million yuan in 2026 and 1.08 billion yuan in 2027 [6]. - Revenue is expected to grow from 6.191 billion yuan in 2025 to 10.130 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding growth rates of 34.93% and 25.78% [12]. - The company's gross margin is projected to stabilize around 29.06% in 2025, with a slight increase to 29.18% in 2026 [14].

事件 公司发布 2024 年度报告及 2025 年一季报。2024 年实现营业收入 45.89 亿 元，同比增长 30.04%；实现归母净利润 4.53 亿元，同比增长 31.59%。2025 年一季报实现营业收入 9.33 亿元，同比增长 25.07%；实现归母净利润 0.48 亿元，同比下滑 22.53%。 英维克（002837） 证券研究报告 存货高增发货节奏影响短期业绩，温控龙头 AI 时代空间广阔 公司报告 | 年报点评报告 近两个季度受结算影响致业绩承压，关注存货高增 公司 24Q4 单季度实现营收 17.17 亿元，同比增长 17.85%；实现归母净利 润 9991 万元，同比下滑 25.31%。营收增速有所放缓主要与结算导致收入 确认节奏有关，关注公司存货高增，24 年存货 8.84 亿元，较期初（6.73 亿元）显著增长，同时 25Q1 存货 11.35 亿元，较期初（8.84 亿元）提升明 显，同时较去年同期（6.35 亿元）增长 5 亿元，同比增长近 80%。其中重 要原因为已发货未验收的发出商品增加以及销售增长带动原材料储备增 加。 会计政策变更致使毛利率波动，看好整体企稳回升 公司 ...