Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that local protectionism hinders market efficiency, increases transaction costs, and disrupts fair competition, ultimately harming consumers and stifling innovation [1][2][3] - Local protectionism leads to market segmentation, making it difficult for resources to flow freely and impeding the construction of a unified national market [1] - The negative impact on consumers includes a loss of access to better and cheaper goods and services, which diminishes their rights and affects their consumption enthusiasm [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the "Shanghai Airport - Suzhou Pre-Station" is a significant step towards breaking regional barriers and enhancing administrative efficiency, allowing local enterprises to benefit from Shanghai's international logistics resources [2] - The national tax authority reports that inter-provincial sales accounted for 40.7% of total enterprise sales in the first half of the year, indicating a gradual reduction in regional barriers [3] - The removal of household registration restrictions for labor mobility across provinces has facilitated smoother labor market operations, contributing to a more competitive market environment [3]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of public participation in the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," aiming to gather opinions and suggestions from the public and various sectors to ensure the plan serves as a scientific guide for economic and social development [1] - The meeting highlighted the need to implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, focusing on high standards for environmental protection, including the blue sky, clear water, and clean land initiatives, as well as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy for the Yellow River basin [1] - The meeting discussed the integration of Zhengzhou into the national unified market, stressing the importance of understanding this strategic and foundational work, and the need to create a first-class business environment to enhance competitive advantages [2] Group 2 - The meeting addressed the optimization of fund support for industrial development, emphasizing a problem-oriented and goal-oriented approach, combining government guidance with market operations to strengthen the role of industrial funds in building a modern industrial system [2] - The meeting called for the continuation of the "learning, checking, and improving" series of special actions to enhance the level of conduct and push for comprehensive and strict governance of the Party [2] - The meeting also focused on the need to deepen the development of key areas such as platform economy, headquarters economy, industrial chain economy, and digital economy to promote efficiency and cost reduction in advanced manufacturing [2]

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need to regulate local investment attraction behaviors, addressing existing issues in the local investment sector and promoting the construction of a unified national market [1] - Local governments have relied on attracting investment as a key driver for economic growth, but some have engaged in unhealthy competition by offering excessive incentives, leading to a "race to the bottom" in terms of land prices and subsidies [1] - The traditional investment attraction model has increased local fiscal pressure and led to speculative behaviors among enterprises, creating a vicious cycle where government subsidies distort the market [1] Group 2 - The solution lies in shifting from "policy lowlands" to "reform highlands," focusing on systematic reforms to reshape the core of investment attraction [2] - Local governments should abandon the mindset of indiscriminately attracting investments and instead focus on their own industrial foundations and resource endowments to find precise positioning in differentiated competition [2] - Regulating investment attraction will help localities optimize the business environment and improve service efficiency, ultimately transitioning from policy dependence to capability competition [2]

破解之道，在于从"政策洼地"转向"改革高地"，以系统性变革重塑招商内核。要摒弃"捡到篮子都 是菜"的粗放思维，拒绝盲目追热点、规模，而是立足自身产业基础与资源禀赋，在差异化竞争中找到 精准定位。同时，彻底告别"拼补贴"的路径依赖，将重心转向"拼服务"，以高效政务服务降低制度性交 易成本，以完善产业链配套厚植发展沃土，以稳定公平的市场环境让企业愿意扎根、安心经营。 还应夯实产业根基与创新生态。完善的产业配套能为企业降本增效提供支撑，产学研协同的创新生 态更能持续释放技术红利。各地需深耕特色优势，文化底蕴深厚的地区可聚焦文旅产业，劳动力资源丰 富的地区可做强做优劳动密集型产业，要以"各美其美"的差异化发展取代"千城一面"的同质化"内卷"。 规范招商引资的意义，从地方层面来看，有助于各地将精力投向优化营商环境、提升服务效能，最 终实现从政策依赖到能力竞争的转变。从全国层面来看，有利于打破地方保护与市场分割的壁垒，推动 要素资源在全国范围内高效流动，为全国统一大市场建设清障护航。各地应深刻领会中央精神，跳出短 期利益的窠臼，以规范招商推动公平竞争，以特色优势激活动能，共同营造健康有序的经济发展生态。 日前召开的中央政 ...

8月6日，市委常委会召开会议，传达学习习近平总书记就吸收网民对"十五五"规划编制工作意见建 议作出的重要指示精神和《在全国生态环境保护大会上的讲话》重要文章，研究我市贯彻落实意见，部 署深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育、融入服务全国统一大市场建设、优化基金支持产业发展等工 作。 会议研究了优化基金支持产业发展工作，强调要坚持问题导向、目标导向，坚持政府引导与市场运 作相结合，突出精准扶持与风险可控并重，强化全链条协同与生态构建，充分发挥产业基金对做强主导 产业、做大新兴产业、抢滩未来产业的重要作用,加快助力构建现代化产业体系。 会议还研究了其他事项。 会议指出，要坚持开门编规划，引导人民群众和社会各界积极为"十五五"规划编制建言献策，强化 人工智能的运用，全面细致梳理群众意见建议，使规划编制的过程成为倾听民声、汇集民智、凝聚共识 的过程，确保"十五五"规划成为经济社会发展的科学指南。要以习近平生态文明思想为指导，坚决扛牢 政治责任，以更高标准打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，不折不扣抓好黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战 略实施，深入推进南水北调后续工程高质量发展，全面打造绿色低碳、环境优美、生态宜居、安全健 康、智慧 ...

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need to regulate local investment attraction practices, addressing existing issues in the sector and promoting the construction of a unified national market [1] - Local governments have relied on improper incentives to attract investments, leading to a competitive environment characterized by low land prices and excessive subsidies, resulting in resource wastage and homogenized competition [1] - The traditional model of "subsidy competition" is being challenged by the implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations," prompting local governments to rethink their development strategies [1] Group 2 - A shift from "policy lowland" to "reform highland" is necessary, focusing on systematic reforms to reshape the core of investment attraction [2] - Local governments should abandon the mindset of indiscriminately chasing hot industries and instead focus on their own industrial foundations and resource endowments to find precise positioning in differentiated competition [2] - Emphasis should be placed on service quality rather than subsidies, with efficient government services and a stable market environment encouraging businesses to settle and operate confidently [2] Group 3 - Regulating investment attraction practices will help localities focus on optimizing the business environment and enhancing service efficiency, leading to a shift from policy dependence to capability competition [3] - On a national level, this regulation will help break down local protectionism and market segmentation, facilitating the efficient flow of resources across the country and supporting the construction of a unified national market [3] - Localities are encouraged to understand the central government's intentions deeply and to promote fair competition through regulated investment attraction while leveraging their unique advantages for healthy economic development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing the construction of a unified national market in China to optimize market competition and enhance resource allocation efficiency, which is crucial for high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: National Unified Market Construction - The construction of a unified national market is positioned as a key task during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, requiring systematic deployment and unified command to win this long-term battle [4]. - The central government has made specific deployments to deepen market-oriented reforms and establish a high-standard market system, addressing issues like disorderly competition among enterprises and local protectionism [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The construction of a unified national market faces challenges from conflicting policies between departments and local protectionism, which necessitates improved inter-departmental coordination and governance of market access restrictions [2][3]. - Local governments are driven by performance assessments, which can lead to inappropriate market interventions; thus, reforming incentive mechanisms is essential to encourage local compliance with national market construction goals [3]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - Expanding domestic demand and constructing a unified national market are critical for maintaining market resource advantages and responding to international uncertainties [2]. - The article highlights the need for a clear blueprint and legal arrangements to ensure the coherence and coordination of various reform measures in the unified market construction [3].

近日召开的中央政治局会议，再次提出纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩序持续优化。 全国统一大市场建设也是一场持久战和攻坚战。对当务之急，要立说立行、紧抓快办。对长期任务，要 保持战略定力和耐心，坚持一张蓝图绘到底，滴水穿石，久久为功。因此，全国统一大市场建设作 为"十五五"期间的一个重要任务，应该统筹部署，统一指挥，打赢这场攻坚战。 对部门而言，国家发展改革委将发挥好牵头部门作用，强化统筹协调，推动信息共享，形成工作合力。 相关部门要立足职能主动作为，聚焦解决突出问题，推出一系列务实管用、可感可及的政策举措。对地 方而言，则要自觉贯彻落实党中央决策部署，引导干部树立和践行正确政绩观，找准在全国统一大市场 中的定位作用和比较优势，主动服务和融入新发展格局，防止各自为政、画地为牢，避免搞封闭小市 场、自我小循环。 全国统一大市场建设是一项超大规模的系统工程，各项改革举措关联度高、协同性强，需要制定一张系 统明确的蓝图作为顶层设计，做出各种法律法规的安排，协调不同方面改革配套和衔接，合理安排改革 举措的先后顺序、节奏时机。 当前，我们更需要立足扩大内需战略，推进全国统一大市场建设，畅通国内大循环，巩固和扩展 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to deepen the construction of a national unified market to optimize market competition order and enhance resource allocation efficiency [1][2] - The construction of a national unified market is crucial for building a high-level socialist market economy, addressing issues like disorderly competition among enterprises and local protectionism [1][2] - The strategy aims to expand domestic demand, facilitate domestic circulation, and leverage the advantages of a super-large market to respond to international uncertainties [2][3] Group 2 - Local protectionism and competitive investment attraction are driven by performance assessments, necessitating reforms in incentive mechanisms to promote the national unified market [3] - The National Development and Reform Commission will play a leading role in coordinating efforts, promoting information sharing, and addressing prominent issues [3][4] - The construction of a national unified market is a complex system project requiring a clear blueprint for top-level design and coordination of various reform measures [3][4]

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need to regulate local investment attraction practices, addressing existing issues in the sector and promoting the construction of a unified national market [1] - Local governments have relied on improper incentives to attract investments, leading to unhealthy competition characterized by low land prices and excessive subsidies, which has resulted in resource wastage and homogeneity in industries [1] - The traditional model of "subsidy competition" is being challenged by the implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations," prompting local governments to rethink their development strategies [1] Group 2 - A shift from "policy lowlands" to "reform highlands" is necessary, focusing on systematic reforms to reshape the core of investment attraction [2] - Local governments should abandon the mindset of indiscriminately pursuing popular industries and instead focus on their unique industrial foundations and resource endowments to find precise positioning in differentiated competition [2] - The importance of establishing a stable and fair market environment is highlighted, which encourages businesses to settle and operate confidently, moving away from subsidy dependency towards service-oriented competition [2]