Group 1: Energy Crude Oil - The short - term strategy is to sell at high prices, with the estimated average price of Brent crude in Q4 dropping to $63 per barrel from $67 in Q3. There are still geopolitical risks and supply disturbances [1] Fuel Oil - It is expected to follow crude oil in a weak and volatile pattern. High - sulfur demand is falling, and low - sulfur supply is under pressure, but both lack strong price drivers [19] Natural Gas (implied in LPG) - LPG is expected to trade in a bottom - grinding pattern. Supply has decreased slightly, demand has increased marginally, and the import cost is expected to improve [21] Coal (implied in Coke and Coking Coal) - Coke and coking coal prices are relatively firm due to high iron - water production. However, there is a game between price increases and decreases, and inventory is accumulating [14][15] Bitumen - It showed a relatively small decline in the oil products market. Demand is increasing due to pre - holiday rush work, and inventory is decreasing [20] Group 2: Metals Precious Metals - They are in a medium - term upward trend but should be treated with caution in the short term due to inflation pressure and geopolitical games [2] Base Metals - Aluminum: It is in a callback. Market drivers are weak, and it is necessary to pay attention to whether pre - holiday stocking can drive positive feedback between inventory and spot [3] - Zinc: Short - term rebounds may occur, but the overall strategy is to sell on rebounds due to the supply - demand imbalance during the holiday [6] - Lead: The fundamentals have improved in the short term, but the upward trend is under pressure due to external market supply [7] - Nickel: The supply disturbance has subsided, and the overall trend is weak [8] - Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon: In the context of "anti - involution", it is recommended to buy on dips [16][17] Iron and Steel - Steel prices are in a rebound but with limited upside due to weak demand. Iron ore is expected to fluctuate at a high level [12][13] Group 3: Chemicals Polycrystalline Silicon - The short - term futures may face a correction, but there may be a chance for a phased recovery if it stabilizes at the support level [10] Industrial Silicon - It is expected to continue the volatile pattern as the supply - demand contradiction persists [11] PVC and Caustic Soda - PVC may show a weak and volatile trend due to supply - demand imbalance. Caustic soda has a game between weak reality and strong expectations [27] PX and PTA - Their market expectations are weakening, and the processing margins have limited room for repair [28] Ethylene Glycol - It is under pressure due to new device expectations, but the current supply pressure is not large [29] Short - fiber and Bottle - grade Chip - Short - fiber can be considered for long - term allocation, while bottle - grade chip has limited room for processing margin recovery [30] Glass - It is in a pattern of high supply and weak demand. It is recommended to wait and see before the festival and look for long opportunities near the cost [31] 20 - rubber, Natural Rubber, and Butadiene Rubber - It is recommended to wait and see, paying attention to the impact of typhoon weather on supply [32] Urea - Supply is increasing, and the market may continue to be under pressure in the short term [22] Methanol - It is in a weak position in the short term, and attention should be paid to the actual implementation of overseas device gas restrictions [23] Pure Benzene - The reality is okay, but the expectation is weak due to high import expectations and poor downstream profits [24] Styrene - Supply is increasing more than demand, and the price trend is weak [25] Polypropylene and Plastic - They are in a weak and volatile pattern due to the game between supply and demand [26] Group 4: Agricultural Products Grains - Corn futures may continue to be weak at the bottom due to sufficient supply [38] Oilseeds and Oils - Soybean and soybean meal may continue to fluctuate in the short term, and soybean meal can be cautiously bullish in the long term. Soybean oil and palm oil should pay attention to trade trends and can be considered for long - term buying [34][35] Cotton - It is recommended to wait and see after the downward break. New cotton production is expected to be high, but the impact of possible抢购is controllable [40] Sugar - US sugar is under pressure, and the domestic market focuses on the next season's production estimate [41] Fruit - Apple futures are expected to decline in the short term due to expected high inventory [42] Wood - The price increase momentum is insufficient due to weak peak - season demand, and it is recommended to wait and see [43] Pulp - It is in a low - level volatile pattern, and attention should be paid to inventory and warehouse receipt changes [44] Group 5: Others Shipping - The container shipping index may return to the downward channel if the Maersk opening price continues to decline [18] Stock Index - The stock market is in a volatile state, and it is recommended to increase the allocation of technology - growth sectors in the medium term and consider the Hang Seng Technology Index [44] Bond - The bond market shows a structural differentiation, and the yield curve is expected to steepen [45]

【改写版】 本周二，美联储迎来了一场载入史册的议息会议——这场被华尔街称为三十年来最火药味十足的决策会 议，从开场就弥漫着不同寻常的政治硝烟。 会议前夕，一场惊心动魄的人事变动为这场会议埋下伏笔。白宫首席经济学家斯蒂芬·米兰在参议院以 48:47的刀锋式票数险胜，火速完成宣誓就职程序，填补了前任理事库格勒8月突然离职留下的空缺。令 人玩味的是，库格勒的任期原本应持续至明年，其以赴乔治城大学任教为由的仓促离职引发诸多猜测 ——该校官网至今未见其授课信息，这个反常举动让金融圈议论纷纷。 米兰的任命堪称近年来最具党派色彩的美联储人事变动。共和党议员集体投下赞成票，而民主党方面几 乎全员反对，这种泾渭分明的投票格局实属罕见。与此同时，另一位身处漩涡的理事丽莎·库克在会议 前夕惊险保住职位，上诉法院驳回了白宫的解职动议，这场理事保卫战更凸显当前美联储面临的前所未 有的政治压力。 回望1951年确立央行独立性的《美联储-财政部协议》以来，即便在尼克松时代高达两位数的通胀危机 中，美联储也未曾遭遇如此赤裸裸的政治干预。如今连向来德高望重的主席鲍威尔都难逃政治攻讦，被 公开斥为愚蠢决策者，美联储引以为傲的独立性光环正在急速褪 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The bearish trend in the crude oil market continues, with the estimated average price of Brent crude in Q4 dropping to $63 per barrel from $67 in Q3. The mid - term strategy is to short on rallies. For precious metals, the mid - term upward trend remains, but short - term caution is advised. Different commodities have their own supply - demand situations and price trends, with various investment suggestions for each [1][2]. Summaries by Commodity Energy - **Crude Oil**: The bearish trend persists, with geopolitical risks around the Iran nuclear negotiation and supply disruptions from Ukraine's attacks on Russian energy facilities. It is recommended to hold short positions with out - of - the - money call options [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: High - sulfur demand declines, and low - sulfur supply is under pressure. It is expected to follow crude oil in a weak - side oscillation, with potential price fluctuations due to geopolitical situations [19]. - **Asphalt**: Although crude oil prices are falling, asphalt shows relatively small declines. With increased pre - holiday terminal demand in the north and inventory reduction, the futures price shows a strong - side oscillation [20]. - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)**: Supply and demand improve marginally, and the import cost expectation is positive. The market is expected to oscillate at the bottom [21]. Metals - **Aluminum**: The downstream start - up rate is seasonally increasing, but the inventory inflection point has not appeared. There is resistance at the March high, and the pre - holiday inventory and spot feedback should be monitored [3]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: It follows the fluctuation of Shanghai aluminum, with tight scrap aluminum supply and expected tax policy adjustment increasing costs, showing stronger resilience [4]. - **Alumina**: The operating capacity hits a new high, and the inventory is rising. The supply is excessive, and the price is expected to reach the support level around 2,830 yuan [5]. - **Zinc**: LME and domestic inventories are both decreasing. Short - term rebounds may occur, but the overall strategy is to short on rebounds due to the supply - demand imbalance during the holiday [6]. - **Lead**: The fundamentals improve in the short term, but the external market is under pressure. The price is expected to rebound with resistance [7]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: The supply disruption eases, and the overall trend is weak [8]. - **Iron Ore**: The supply is slightly stronger than last year, and the demand is supported by high hot - metal production. It is expected to oscillate at a high level [13]. - **Coke**: There is a game between price cuts and increases. The inventory is increasing, and it is recommended to go long on dips [14]. - **Coking Coal**: The production increases slightly, and the inventory rises. It is recommended to go long on dips [15]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The demand and production are increasing, and it is recommended to go long on dips in the "anti - involution" context [16]. - **Silicon Iron**: The demand is okay, and the supply recovers to a high level. It is recommended to go long on dips [17]. Chemicals - **Polysilicon**: The futures price may face a correction, but there may be a phased repair opportunity if it stabilizes at the support level [10]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The supply surplus expectation remains, and the demand increase is limited. The price is expected to oscillate [11]. - **PVC and Caustic Soda**: PVC has a loose supply - demand pattern and may oscillate weakly. Caustic soda has a game between weak reality and strong expectation, and the month - spread may widen [27]. - **PX and PTA**: The strong supply - demand expectation of PX weakens, and the PTA processing margin repair space is limited. Attention should be paid to the downstream inventory reduction [28]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The new - device expectation and weak external sentiment put pressure on the price. The supply pressure is not large in reality, but the expectation is weak [29]. - **Short - Fiber and Bottle - Chip**: Short - fiber is recommended for long - position allocation in the near - month contract. Bottle - chip has limited processing margin repair space due to over - capacity [30]. Agricultural Products - **Soybeans and Soybean Meal**: Argentina's export tax cancellation affects the market. The short - term market may oscillate, and long - term cautious optimism is maintained for soybean meal [34]. - **Soybean Oil and Palm Oil**: Argentina's policy changes the market sentiment. In the long - term, considering the biodiesel policy, it is advisable to buy on dips [35]. - **Rapeseed Meal and Rapeseed Oil**: The international rapeseed supply is seasonally loose, and the domestic market is relatively strong. The oil - meal ratio is expected to rise in the short - term [36]. - **Corn**: The new - season corn is expected to be a bumper harvest. The futures price may run weakly at the bottom [38]. - **Cotton**: The new - cotton production may be high, and the demand support is limited. After the price break - down, short - term observation is recommended [40]. - **Sugar**: Brazilian sugar production may remain high, and the domestic market focuses on the next - season's output [41]. - **Apples**: The supply lacks positive drivers, and the short - term price is expected to decline [42]. - **Timber**: The supply may remain low, and the demand in the peak season is weak. The price increase power is insufficient [43]. - **Paper Pulp**: The inventory is high, and the supply is loose. The operation suggestion is to observe or trade in the oscillation range [44]. Others - **Container Freight Index (European Line)**: The spot market is weak, and the price increase is difficult to implement. The盘面 may return to the downward channel [18]. - **Stock Index**: The macro - risk preference is high, and the market style is recommended to increase the allocation of the technology - growth sector and moderately allocate the cyclical style [44]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The debt risk is under control, and the liquidity is expected to be abundant. The yield curve is expected to steepen [45].

AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 音频由扣子空间生成 美联储主席鲍威尔上周顶住了一个巨大威胁，击退了特朗普要求大幅降息的压力，尽管这位美国总统在 美联储理事会中的最高级别盟友也在施压要求采取更多行动。 最近当被问及美联储是否应该独立时，特朗普说："它应该是独立的，但我认为他们应该听像我这样的 聪明人的话，我认为我的直觉（比鲍威尔）更好。" 特朗普解雇库克的决定是在联邦住房主管、特朗普的高级盟友及央行的激烈批评者比尔·普尔特（Bill Pulte）指控她抵押贷款欺诈之后做出的。据悉司法部正在调查库克，但该机构并未指控她有不当行 为。 然而，该央行的领导人们现在将面临危险的几周，他们正在等待最高法院就美联储理事库克是否能被免 职做出裁决，而她对特朗普解雇决定的法律挑战正在美国法院系统中进行。 官员们越来越担心，如果最高法院允许罢免库克，哪怕是暂时的，那将给总统开绿灯，让他开始逐个清 除美联储最高级别的官员。 哥伦比亚大学法学院教授Lev Menand说，"在很多方面，这个决定将决定一切成败。" 这场法律对峙发生于特朗普上个月以抵押贷款欺诈的指控为由，采取行动解雇库克之后，她本人否认了 这些指控。库克此后起诉了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve is not just a numerical adjustment but a significant test of the central bank's independence amid political pressures, particularly from President Trump [1][4][7]. Economic Rationality Support - The Federal Reserve's decision is backed by solid economic logic, as recent data indicates a moderate slowdown in the U.S. economy, with predictions of further weakening in growth rates [2][3]. - Non-farm payrolls added only 22,000 jobs in August, and the unemployment rate rose to 4.3%, highlighting increasing economic risks [2]. - The Fed's inflation forecast remains at a median of 3% for the end of the year, significantly above the 2% target, driven mainly by supply-side factors rather than demand-pull inflation [2]. Political Pressure Penetration - President Trump has openly criticized the Federal Reserve and taken actions to influence monetary policy, including appointing Stephen Milan, who aligns closely with Trump's demands for aggressive rate cuts [4][5]. - Milan's dual role in the White House and the Fed raises concerns about the independence of the central bank, as he voted against the Fed's decision shortly after taking office [5]. Independence Boundaries - Despite political pressures, the Fed maintains rational judgments regarding inflation and employment, indicating a struggle to uphold its independence [6]. - The recent rate cut reflects a compromise between economic rationality and political demands, suggesting a normalization of political intervention in monetary policy [7].

这是真正影响全球80亿人生计的大事件！ 美联储时隔9个月终于宣布降息，直降25个基点。此刻，全球资本巨头、华尔街大佬以及无数人的心跳，都因这一数字彻底改变。全球经济、你我手中的存 款、股票、未来的物价、油价，甚至未来世纪的趋势，都因美联储此次降息发生巨变。 这次美联储降息与以往大不相同——美国正因降息爆发近50年来最大规模的"天王山之战"，特朗普对阵鲍威尔，美联储对阵最高领袖。 美联储的独立性正面临有史以来最强大的挑战——特朗普。延续50年霸权的美元货币体系，可能在特朗普的"励精图治"下被推向深渊。 这场降息究竟是好是坏？它会带来什么影响？房子能买了吗？股票会涨吗？手中纸币的购买力会大幅贬值吗？这场降息为何成为美国的"天王山之战"？ 要回答这些问题，需从最基础的问题入手：被传得神乎其神的美联储究竟是什么？ 美联储全称美国联邦储备系统，通俗来说就是美国版的央行，负责发行和管理美元、维护美国金融稳定。它是全球金融体系中为数不多带有半私有化特征的 巨型机构。 不少博主称"美联储被神秘大佬操控，是世界主宰"，但这种说法很片面——经过上百年演化，美联储早已摆脱资本大佬的直接控制。 看美联储的架构便知：其银行实体由12家 ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis points rate cut, lowering the federal funds rate target range from 4.25%-4.50% to 4.00%-4.25%[1] - This is the first rate cut since December 2024, aligning with market expectations[1] - The FOMC's statement emphasized a slowdown in economic activity, removing previous references to net export volatility[1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The statement noted that employment growth has slowed, with a slight increase in the unemployment rate, which remains low[2] - Recent employment data showed August non-farm payrolls below expectations, contributing to the decision to cut rates[2] - Current inflation rates are above the Fed's long-term target of 2%, with core PCE prices showing upward pressure[2] Group 3: Future Projections - The dot plot indicates that most Fed officials expect two more rate cuts in 2025, with a significant increase in the number of officials anticipating three cuts this year[4] - The median federal funds rate projections for 2026 and 2027 were lowered to 3.4% and 3.1%, respectively, reflecting expectations of ongoing economic pressure[4] - Powell described the rate cut as a "risk management measure" to balance employment and inflation amid a complex economic landscape[4]

Core Viewpoint - The transition of the Federal Reserve chairmanship from Powell signifies a significant shift in the nature of the Federal Reserve, indicating that political power is increasingly embedded in its decision-making framework, leading Wall Street to focus more on presidential intentions [1][13]. Candidate Qualifications - The selection process for the new Federal Reserve chair is being conducted with high visibility, with President Trump and Treasury Secretary Mnuchin actively involved in identifying candidates [1][5]. - The three leading candidates for the Federal Reserve chair position are Kevin Walsh, Kevin Hassett, and current Fed Governor Christopher Waller, with Mnuchin also considered a potential candidate [4][8][9]. Political Dynamics - Powell's tenure has been marked by significant administrative pressure, particularly from Trump, who has expressed dissatisfaction with Powell's decisions, including calls for interest rate cuts [3][4]. - Trump's approach to selecting a new chair is likely to prioritize compliance and alignment with his policies, contrasting with Powell's independent stance [4][11]. Implications for Federal Reserve Independence - The anticipated appointment of a new chair may lead to a dilution of the Federal Reserve's independence, with monetary policy increasingly influenced by political directives [13][14]. - The potential shift in leadership could result in a long-term inflationary environment in the U.S., affecting global economic stability and leading to adverse external shocks for other countries [13][14].

Group 1: Federal Reserve and Legal Dispute - President Trump is escalating the legal battle to dismiss Federal Reserve Governor Cook to the Supreme Court, seeking to overturn a lower court's ruling that blocked his dismissal decision [2] - Cook's legal team argues that her immediate removal would disrupt financial markets and undermine the independence of the Federal Reserve [2] - This case marks the first instance in the 111-year history of the Federal Reserve involving a "for cause" dismissal of a governor [2] Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - The legal actions come just after the Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut, with Cook voting in favor of the cut [2] - If Trump successfully dismisses Cook and appoints a successor, he would control four out of seven seats on the Federal Reserve Board, significantly influencing monetary policy [2] - Markets are closely monitoring the Supreme Court's actions, as Cook's sudden dismissal could lead to increased volatility in the dollar, U.S. Treasury bonds, and stock markets [2] Group 3: Corporate Announcements and Financial Updates - Hong Kong-based Hongyang Real Estate announced an extension of the restructuring support agreement fee deadline to October 3, 2025, due to creditors needing more time [3] - Huaxia Holdings reported a total of 28.02 billion yuan in overdue debts as of July 31, 2025, with a significant portion attributed to its subsidiary Huaxia Happiness [3] - Prologis is reportedly seeking to list its China operations next year, indicating potential growth and investment opportunities in the logistics sector [3] Group 4: Market Movements and Bond Issuance - The Shenzhen government plans to issue a series of RMB senior bonds, reflecting ongoing efforts to raise capital in the market [4] - As of September 18, the yield on China's two-year government bonds was 1.48%, while the ten-year yield was 1.85%, indicating the current state of the bond market [6] - The U.S. two-year Treasury yield rose by 5 basis points to 3.57%, and the ten-year yield also increased by 5 basis points to 4.11%, showing trends in U.S. interest rates [6] Group 5: Ratings Updates - Zhongcheng Automobile Insurance Co., Ltd. had its financial strength rating upgraded from "BBB" to "BBB+" by Fitch Ratings, reflecting improved financial stability [5] - China Merchants Securities maintained its long-term foreign and local currency issuer ratings, indicating stable performance in the financial sector [5]

AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 主席任期将于明年5月届满的鲍威尔，似乎也在他会后的讲话中，对米兰和白宫进行了有力的反击。 当被问及内部有无考虑过降息50个基点时，鲍威尔说，这"根本没有广泛的支持"。 尽管特朗普抱怨他行动太晚，但鲍威尔并不对今年大部分时间维持利率不变而后悔。鲍威尔说，"我认 为我们等待并观察关税、通胀和劳动力市场如何演变是正确的。" 前纽约联储主席杜德利在上周四的一篇文章中表示，"鲍威尔已牢牢掌控"了联邦公开市场委员会。他补 充说，那些倾向于维持利率不变的官员们遵从了美联储主席的意见，并同意降息。 与此同时，同为特朗普任命的鲍曼和沃勒，拒绝了特朗普要求的更大幅度的降息。杜德利写道，"他们 的行动展示了正直、对美联储使命的承诺以及维持央行独立性的重要性。" 华尔街的其他人也强调了这次的投票差距，特别是考虑到特朗普试图解雇美联储理事库克，以及他任命 的米兰并未辞去其白宫经济顾问的职务。 LPL Financial的首席经济学家Jeffrey Roach在上周的一份报告中表示，11比1的决定比预期的更能体现一 致性。 Federated Hermes的高级投资组合经理兼政府流动性团队主管Sus ...