新华财经圣保罗9月28日电 巴西副总统费尔南多·阿尔克明26日表示，巴西应在今年年底前与欧盟签署南 方共同市场（南共市）自由贸易协定。 阿尔克明在接受巴西媒体采访时说，"我们已与新加坡、欧洲自由贸易联盟（EFTA）达成协议，应在未 来两个月内与欧盟签署南共市自由贸易协定。" 他同时透露，巴西还在与阿联酋就建立经贸伙伴关系进行谈判，并称这些举措体现了巴西对多边主义和 自由贸易的承诺。 谈及本周在联合国大会期间举行的巴美总统会晤，阿尔克明表示，这是推动双边经贸对话的重要一步。 巴方希望通过谈判降低美国对巴西产品征收的关税比例，并扩大免税商品范围。他强调，矿产资源、数 据中心等议题也可能纳入未来的巴美经贸磋商。 美国对巴西加征高额关税后，巴西政府积极通过国内外措施帮助企业减轻冲击。一方面，启动"巴西主 权计划"，缓解出口企业所受的不利影响；另一方面，巴西正加快推进对外经贸协议，拓展更大市场。 （文章来源：新华财经） ...

新华社北京9月27日电 纽约联合国总部，第80届联合国大会高级别周正在进行。各国代表济济一堂，纪 念联合国成立80周年并思考人类未来共同命运。 在实践层面，中国通过高质量共建"一带一路"、积极推动金砖机制和上海合作组织等多边合作框架发 展，为全球南方国家拓展了发展空间，有效提升了集体话语权。为应对全球气候变化的紧迫挑战，在日 前举行的联合国气候变化峰会上，中国宣布了覆盖全经济范围包括所有温室气体的2035年国家自主贡 献。这些具体的承诺和行动，彰显了中国作为负责任大国的担当，也为推动构建人类命运共同体注入强 劲动力。 历史如潮，大道如砥。经过80年发展，多边主义已深度嵌入国际社会运行肌理，这一趋势是任何国家、 任何个人都改变不了的。国际社会应当共同坚守联合国宪章的初心，坚持和捍卫多边机制，携手开创全 球治理更加美好的未来。（新华社记者李蓉） 当前，国际秩序面临严峻挑战，多边主义根基遭到严重侵蚀。地缘政治冲突频发，巴以冲突、乌克兰危 机延宕不绝，反映出全球治理体系应对危机乏力及深层结构性缺陷。"筑墙设垒"等单边主义、保护主义 措施增多，世界经济低迷困厄。面对气候变化这一威胁人类生存的重大挑战，某些西方大国责任缺 ...

时隔半年，眼看在稀土供应链上难以摆脱被动局面，美国又想拿起自己最顺手的武器——关税。 路透社近日援引知情人士的消息称，七国集团(G7)成员国与欧盟正考虑设定稀土价格下限，并计划对部 分中国出口的稀土产品征税，以鼓励稀土生产并刺激投资。 不过，这与其说是一次精心布局的主动出击，不如说是面对无解问题时的焦虑回应。 因为，是否选择"直接对抗中国"，G7内部依然存在分歧。 中国主导全球稀土供应链，控制约70%的全球稀土产量及90%的精炼产能，美欧的替代路径遥远且昂 贵。 美国想建立的贸易新秩序，并非为全球经贸往来打造新的共识体系，而是为美国自身利益服务的一套谈 判机制。其核心不是规则，而是控制。它要求其他国家无条件接受美方设定的利益范围，在没有共建的 前提下，被动承担义务。 这种建立在单边意志之上的秩序，没有合法性，也没有激励性。 如今的全球贸易体系，也早已不是美国能够单方面塑形的系统。全球供应链呈网状分布，欧盟、日本等 这些美国的盟友，早已与中国市场高度捆绑。 印度虽然与美在安全领域合作密切，但其对中俄能源与制造体系的依赖，也远非一纸指令可改。 当美国意图将关税定义为解决一切问题的筹码时，它实际上抛弃了多边主义的共 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for a return to genuine multilateralism to address global challenges and maintain the authority of the United Nations [2][3] - It highlights the erosion of multilateralism due to geopolitical conflicts and unilateral actions, which have led to a weakened global governance system [1][2] - The article calls for increased representation and voice for developing countries in international affairs, acknowledging their significant contribution to global economic output [2][3] Group 2 - The concept of "pseudo-multilateralism" is criticized, as it serves specific geopolitical goals and undermines the fairness and effectiveness of international rules [3] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative and various global governance proposals, are presented as efforts to enhance collective voice and development opportunities for the Global South [4] - The article asserts that multilateralism is deeply embedded in international relations and calls for a collective commitment to uphold the principles of the UN Charter [4]

Core Points - The exhibition titled "Together on the Road: China's Initiatives and Global Contributions" showcases China's commitment to international cooperation and multilateralism through 38 photographs [2][3][4] - The event took place at the World Intellectual Property Organization headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, on September 25, with around 700 attendees, including diplomats from approximately 100 countries [4][6] Summary by Relevant Sections International Cooperation - The exhibition highlights China's role in international cooperation, as evidenced by a photograph of a water well built by China in Ghana, which provides clean drinking water to local residents [2] - Various representatives from countries such as Angola and Cambodia expressed appreciation for China's contributions to global development and the importance of maintaining multilateralism [3][4] Diplomatic Engagement - Attendees noted China's constructive role in international affairs, with specific mentions of its active participation in the United Nations and its collaborative efforts in human rights [4] - The exhibition was co-hosted by China's permanent mission to the UN in Geneva and Xinhua News Agency, emphasizing China's diplomatic outreach [4]

【环球时报报道 记者 白云怡】当地时间9月26日，中国国务院总理李强在纽约联合国总部出席第80届联 合国大会一般性辩论并发表讲话。"中国总理在联合国大会上呼吁团结、和平与共同繁荣。"据联合国新 闻网站报道，在联合国成立80周年之际，中方呼吁世界各国领导人捍卫多边主义、摒弃"冷战思维"，并 在全球动荡背景下加强合作。 李强在讲话中表示，当前，世界进入新的动荡变革期，单边主义、冷战思维卷土重来，历经80年的国际 规则秩序受到严重冲击，曾经行之有效的国际体系屡遭破坏，引发的种种乱象令人痛心忧虑。人类再一 次来到何去何从的十字路口。 他强调，中国作为联合国创始会员国，始终积极参与全球事务，努力推动提升人类福祉。这些年，习近 平主席先后提出构建人类命运共同体理念和全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡 议，为应对世界变局、破解紧迫难题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。特别是这个月初在上海合作组织天津 峰会上提出的全球治理倡议，强调奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重 行动导向，为建设一个更加公正合理的全球治理体系指引了正确方向，提供了重要路径。中方愿同各方 一道采取协调有力行动，解决更多实 ...

文章认为，全球治理关乎各国切身利益，需要的是协调与合作，而不是单边主义和恫吓。中国践行 多边主义理念，目标是构建人类命运共同体。从全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议到全球治 理倡议，中国持续打造全球公共产品，为人类未来指明方向。 责编：张振、刘强 新华社金沙萨9月27日电（记者史彧 郑扬子）刚果（金）主流媒体《尖子论坛报》日前刊登文章 说，中国提出的全球治理倡议为动荡变革中的世界指明方向。 文章说，当今世界正面临新的动荡与转型，全球治理正处于新的十字路口。观察人士认为，中国提 出的全球治理倡议恰逢其时，为世界指明方向，其核心理念是奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边 主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向。 文章指出，中国一直主张所有国家应得到同等对待，不论其大小、强弱或贫富，都拥有同样的权利 参与国际事务。联合国宪章宗旨和原则，以及普遍承认的其他规范国际关系的基本准则，必须被完全、 充分和彻底地遵守，必须确保国际法和国际规则平等统一适用，避免采取双重标准或将某些国家的"国 内规则"强加于他国。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the challenges facing the international order, emphasizing the erosion of multilateralism and the impact of geopolitical conflicts such as the Israel-Palestine conflict and the Ukraine crisis [2][3] - It highlights the need for the international community to return to genuine multilateralism and strengthen the authority of the United Nations, which is seen as the cornerstone of post-World War II international order [2][4] - The article calls for increased representation and voice for developing countries in international affairs, noting that despite accounting for over 40% of the global economy, their influence remains insufficient [3][4] Group 1 - The current international order is facing severe challenges, with unilateralism and protectionism on the rise, leading to a sluggish global economy [2][3] - The authority and effectiveness of the United Nations are under multiple pressures, hindering its ability to play a core role in international affairs [2][4] - The article stresses the importance of recognizing the equal rights of all countries and providing institutional platforms for developing nations to participate in global governance [3] Group 2 - China is portrayed as a key player in promoting the development of the Global South and advocating for reforms in the global governance system [4] - Initiatives proposed by China, such as the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and various global initiatives, are highlighted as contributions to addressing global challenges [4] - The article concludes by emphasizing the deep integration of multilateralism into the fabric of international society and the need for collective adherence to the principles of the UN Charter [4]

Group 1 - The 80th United Nations General Assembly is focusing on promoting peace, opposing hegemony, and advocating for multilateralism, with leaders from global South countries urging for conflict resolution and cooperation to address global challenges [1][8] - Palestinian President Abbas highlighted the humanitarian crisis in Gaza due to ongoing conflicts and called for international action to implement the "two-state solution" for peace and justice [2][4] - Iranian President Raisi criticized U.S. and Israeli military actions in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for diplomatic solutions and regional security [4] Group 2 - Brazilian President Lula condemned unilateral sanctions and interventions, asserting that Brazil's sovereignty and democracy should not be compromised [5][7] - Leaders from Latin American countries criticized U.S. military deployments in the Caribbean, warning against repeating past humanitarian disasters caused by military interventions [7] - South African President Ramaphosa pointed out the threats to multilateralism and international law from unilateral military actions and trade protectionism [7] Group 3 - Leaders from various global South nations stressed the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges such as regional conflicts, climate change, and economic disparities [8] - Kenyan President Ruto emphasized the urgent need for a credible multilateral system to achieve peace and development [8] - The UN Deputy Secretary-General noted the increasing leadership role of global South countries in the UN system, highlighting China's commitment to multilateralism and global governance [9]

Core Points - President William Ruto of Kenya departed for New York on September 20 to attend the 80th United Nations General Assembly, focusing on multilateralism and advocating for reforms in the global financial system [1] - Ruto aims to promote inclusive reforms within the United Nations and address global peace and security challenges, particularly in regions like Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, and Haiti [1] - The agenda includes advocating for African representation in the UN Security Council, where Africa currently holds only non-permanent member seats [1] - During the high-level meetings, Kenya will also discuss the multinational security support mission for Haiti [1] - The General Assembly runs from September 9 to September 29, with the high-level segment from September 22 to 29 being the core focus [1] - Ruto plans to strengthen bilateral relations with the United States and other countries, seeking new partnerships to promote investment, innovation, and sustainable growth [1]