Core Points - Turkey submitted a draft energy cooperation agreement to Iraq regarding the Kirkuk-Ceyhan oil pipeline, aiming to establish a mechanism to ensure the pipeline's full utilization [1] - The Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline, built under a 1970s agreement, once transported oil from the Kurdish region to Turkey, reaching about 0.5% of global oil supply [2] - The pipeline has been inactive, with a designed capacity of nearly 1.5 million barrels per day, and has never operated at full capacity [1][2] - Iraq's central government has accused the Kurdish region of unauthorized oil exports, leading to a $1.5 billion arbitration ruling against Turkey for importing oil without central government authorization [2] - Turkey's government announced that the 1973 energy cooperation agreement will expire on July 27, 2026, and is negotiating a new agreement covering oil, gas, petrochemicals, and electricity [3] - A recent agreement between Iraq's central government and the Kurdish region allows oil exports through a government-controlled company, with prepayments of $16 per barrel contingent on a minimum daily volume of 230,000 barrels [5]

土耳其要求伊拉克保障两国间输油管道获"充分使用" 2018年11月，伊拉克中央政府宣布与库区自治政府就重启基尔库克省石油出口达成初步协议。按照该协 议，基尔库克省每天将5万桶至10万桶石油经基尔库克-杰伊汉管道输送至土耳其。 此前，伊拉克中央政府指责库区未经中央政府同意擅自向土方出口石油，并就此向设于法国巴黎的国际 贸易仲裁机构国际商会发起申诉。国际商会2023年裁定支持伊方诉求，要求土耳其就2014年至2018年间 从伊拉克库区进口"未经中央政府授权"石油的行为赔偿伊方15亿美元。土耳其随即中止从基尔库克-杰 伊汉输油管道接收石油，并就上述仲裁结果发起上诉。该管道自此停止运行。 土耳其官方媒体本月21日报道，土政府决定，土伊双方1973年签署的涉及基尔库克-杰伊汉输油管道的 能源合作协议及其后续相关文件将从2026年7月27日起失效。伊拉克石油部官员向本国媒体透露，土方 已向伊拉克政府递交了一份能源合作协议草案，希望重启并扩大两国能源合作，涵盖石油、天然气、石 化产品和电力等领域。伊方正审查该草案内容，同时与土方开展谈判，希望达成对彼此都有利的方案。 伊拉克中央政府一直要求库区自治政府将出口库区原油的控制权 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that President Trump has reached agreements with multiple Asian countries regarding energy cooperation [1] Group 2 - The agreements are expected to enhance energy trade and investment between the United States and the participating Asian nations [1] - This move is part of a broader strategy to strengthen U.S. energy dominance in the global market [1]

Group 1 - The 9th China-Russia Expo opened in Yekaterinburg, Russia, with over 1,500 Russian government and business representatives participating [1] - The expo features 185 companies with booths and over 300 suppliers and manufacturers showcasing their products, focusing on high-end manufacturing, energy cooperation, and technological innovation [1] - The event serves as a key platform for deepening bilateral economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia, with 300 Chinese enterprises from 18 provinces participating [1] Group 2 - Chinese and Russian officials emphasized the importance of utilizing the expo to enhance communication and cooperation, aiming for more substantial outcomes in bilateral economic relations [2] - A series of roundtable meetings and forums will be held under the expo framework, focusing on developing bilateral economic and industrial technology cooperation [2]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) energy ministerial meeting in Ningbo, China, emphasizes the need for international energy cooperation amid complex global energy dynamics, including climate change and regional crises affecting supply and demand balance [1] - The SCO member states have strong complementarities in traditional energy reserves, renewable energy potential, infrastructure development, and technological innovation, creating a favorable foundation for multilateral cooperation and energy transition [2] - The report titled "New Landscape of Energy Cooperation between China and the SCO" highlights that SCO countries account for over 40% of global crude oil and natural gas production, while China and India are the largest energy consumers with significant future consumption potential [2] Group 2 - The SCO approved the "Energy Cooperation Development Strategy until 2030," providing a guiding framework for mutual cooperation in the energy sector among member states [2] - China has invested in various renewable energy projects in SCO countries, such as a 1 GW solar project in Uzbekistan and a 100 MW wind project in Kazakhstan, showcasing successful energy cooperation examples [3] - The Chinese National Energy Administration expresses a commitment to enhance energy industry cooperation with SCO partners, aiming to contribute to global energy governance and promote high-quality regional development [3]

Core Insights - The forum highlighted the expanding breadth and depth of energy cooperation between China and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) countries, driven by ongoing energy transition efforts [1][2] Group 1: Energy Trade Dynamics - Energy trade is characterized by "three changes and three constants": slowing oil and gas demand growth, a long-term downward trend in international oil prices, and evolving oil and gas trade patterns while maintaining the importance of trade [1] - The international oil market is expected to remain in a state of oversupply, with long-term downward pressure on oil prices, projected to be between $60-70 per barrel this year and $55-65 per barrel during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] Group 2: Energy Cooperation and Projects - Energy cooperation is foundational for China's collaboration with SCO countries, contributing to economic development and energy security [2] - Chinese enterprises are actively involved in energy projects within SCO countries, including power plant construction and renewable energy initiatives, such as a 1 GW solar project in Uzbekistan [3] Group 3: Strategic Importance of Energy Cooperation - The SCO's energy cooperation is prioritized for achieving green development, emphasizing a balanced approach between traditional fossil fuels and non-fossil energy sources [3] - The forum, themed "Innovation and Integration, Energizing the Future," facilitated discussions among government and enterprise representatives from multiple countries on future energy cooperation [4]

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of energy cooperation within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to ensure regional energy security and sustainable development amid complex international environments [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Cooperation and Projects - Energy cooperation is strategically significant within the SCO, serving as a foundation for regional collaboration and exemplifying the "Shanghai Spirit" [1]. - The SCO countries, covering about 40% of the global population, have diverse resource endowments that can complement each other in energy production, consumption, and transit [1]. - Numerous high-quality energy cooperation projects, such as the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline and the Yamal LNG project, have been successfully implemented in SCO member countries [1]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Initiatives - Chinese enterprises are leading in energy transition with projects like the 1 GW solar project in Uzbekistan and the 100 MW wind project in Kazakhstan, showcasing successful renewable energy cooperation [2]. - By 2025, SCO's "China Year" activities will include signed renewable energy projects across eight countries, promoting technology sharing in hydrogen energy and electric vehicles [2]. Group 3: Regional Energy Governance - China proposed an energy security cooperation framework at the 2024 SCO summit, aiming to establish a development bank and fund to enhance international rule-making power and oppose trade protectionism [2]. - The current global energy landscape faces significant challenges, including climate risks and increasing green barriers, complicating the stability of global energy supply chains [2]. Group 4: Recommendations for Enhanced Cooperation - Strengthening policy coordination and mechanisms among SCO member states is essential for aligning energy strategies and eliminating trade barriers [3]. - Enhancing technological collaboration in clean energy sectors and establishing a regional certification system for new energy equipment is recommended [3]. - Increasing financial support and fostering talent exchange within the region will help build a robust energy cooperation framework [3]. Group 5: Commitment to High-Quality Development - China expresses willingness to collaborate with SCO partners to transform energy cooperation into a new engine for regional high-quality development, contributing to global energy governance [4].

2025年6月26日至27日，国家能源局与浙江省人民政府将在浙江省宁波市联合举办上海合作组织能源部 长会议及配套活动。大会以"创新融合，能动未来"为主题，旨在充分利用主席国契机，凝聚各方共识， 推动上合组织框架下能源合作向更高质量、更深层次发展！ （来源：中国电力报） ...

为切实推动上合组织框架下区域能源合作进一步深化，推动能源领域创新融合与可持续发展水平进一步 提升，2025年6月26-27日，国家能源局与浙江省人民政府将在浙江省宁波市联合举办上海合作组织能源 部长会议及配套活动。大会以"创新融合，能动未来"为主题，旨在充分利用主席国契机，凝聚各方共 识， 推动上合组织框架下能源合作向更高质量、更深层次发展 。本次会议由宁波市人民政府、浙江省 发展和改革委员会、浙江省能源局、水电水利规划设计总院联合承办。期间将举行上合组织成员国能源 部长第五次会议，并设立三场平行论坛，聚焦科技创新、产业创新、政策创新，共商能源转型可持续发 展大计。让我们携手并肩，以能源合作为纽带，以共同发展为使命，共同谱写上合组织能源合作的时代 华章！ ...

智通财经6月19日电，据央视新闻，当地时间19日，匈牙利外长西雅尔多到访俄罗斯圣彼得堡并在社交 媒体上表示，尽管欧盟拟全面禁止进口俄罗斯能源，不过，匈牙利仍与俄罗斯有关方面达成一致，继续 进行天然气、石油和核项目在内的能源合作。 匈牙利外长：匈俄将继续能源合作 ...