这位负责人说，制定民营经济促进法，聚焦民营经济健康发展面临的突出问题，进一步完善相关制度措 施，有利于营造稳定、公平、透明、可预期的民营经济发展环境。同时，通过立法有针对性地完善促进 民营经济发展的制度措施，有利于进一步激发民营经济组织发展内生动力，鼓励、引导广大民营经济组 织经营者坚定做中国特色社会主义的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者，发挥民营经济在强国建设、民族 复兴伟业中的重要作用。(完) 这位负责人表示，制定出台民营经济促进法，是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制、促进民营经济高质 量发展的客观需要。 当前，中国发展不平衡、不充分的问题仍然突出，世界百年变局加速演进，民营经济发展在面临新的机 遇的同时，也遇到许多困难与挑战。民营经济在市场准入、要素获取、服务供给等方面还存在不少阻 碍，民营企业自身创新发展能力也还存在一些薄弱环节。 中新社北京4月30日电 (记者 谢雁冰)十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议30日表决通过《中华人民共和 国民营经济促进法》。全国人大常委会法工委负责人就民营经济促进法有关问题回答记者提问时表示， 民营经济促进法立法工作注重坚持平等对待。 这位负责人就民营经济促进法立法工作指出，把党 ...

新华社北京4月30日电（记者齐琪）民营经济促进法是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法 律。全国人大常委会法工委经济法室主任杨合庆在新华社30日推出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈 节目中表示，制定民营经济促进法，以法治之力激发民营经济发展动能，具有重大而深远的意义。 "从法治建设的角度看，我国宪法规定了坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制 度，明确规定国家鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展。"杨合庆介绍，民营经济促进法与宪法关于 社会主义基本经济制度的规定贯通起来，将支持和保障民营经济发展的法律制度融入中国特色社会主义 法律体系，具有重要的法治意义。 民营经济促进法既是促进民营经济发展的一部基础性法律，也是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的一 部重要法律。 "法治保障固根本、利长远，高质量发展前景广阔，强国建设大有可为。"杨合庆说，下一步要以民营经 济促进法出台为契机，深入阐释民营经济的重要地位，全面解读民营经济促进法的法治保障作用，充分 凝聚社会共识，将思想和行动统一到党中央决策部署上来，保证法律出台实施的政治效果、法律效果和 社会效果。 另一方面，要统筹推进配套法规制度制定和修改工作 ...

对于民营企业发展中的重点关切，民营经济促进法积极回应。刘民介绍，总则中有总括性的规定，第二 章至第七章从公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护等方面，针对性作 出鼓励、支持、引导的具体规定，保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同 等受到法律保护，促进各种所有制经济优势互补、共同发展。 "可以看到，民营经济促进法既鼓励支持民营经济发展，又注重规范和引导，促进民营企业依法经营、 主动融入国家战略、弘扬企业家精神、积极履行社会责任，爱国敬业、守法经营、创业创新、回报社 会，促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长。"刘民说，同时，第八章通过强化法律责任，增 强制度刚性，保证法律落地见效。 刘民表示，民营经济促进法引导广大民营经济组织及其经营者规范经营，完善治理结构和管理制度，做 优主业、做强实业，走高质量发展之路，不断提高民营经济组织的核心竞争力。同时，调动各方面积极 因素、激发各方面潜力潜能，营造全社会关心、支持、促进民营经济发展的良好氛围。 新华社北京4月30日电（记者张晓洁）民营经济促进法经十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议审议通 过并颁布。国家发展改革委民营经济 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhongyuan Bank has achieved a good start in overall operations since 2025, actively responding to the complex economic and financial environment by promoting differentiated development and implementing various tasks effectively [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first quarter, Zhongyuan Bank's performance indicators exceeded the expected progress, with stable asset quality and steady growth in asset scale [1] - The bank's micro and small enterprise loan balance reached 945 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, with a growth rate higher than that of all loans [2] Group 2: Support for Private Economy - As of the end of 2024, the number of private economic entities in Henan Province reached 10.817 million, accounting for 96% of the total operating entities, contributing over 55% of the province's GDP [2] - Zhongyuan Bank has developed special plans to ensure the implementation of policies supporting the high-quality development of the private economy, focusing on enhancing service coverage and market share [2][3] Group 3: Industry Chain Focus - The bank is focusing on the integration of technological and industrial innovation, with industrial financial loans amounting to 49.7 billion yuan in the first quarter, representing over 70% of new industrial financial loans [4] - The technology financial loan balance reached 82.67 billion yuan, with an increase of 5.62 billion yuan and a growth rate of 7.3% [4] Group 4: Future Plans - In the second quarter, Zhongyuan Bank plans to select eight pilot industry chains and improve pilot branches, utilizing supply chain financial products to enhance the quality and efficiency of key industry and supply chains [5] - The bank aims to maintain its leading position in technology finance by effectively utilizing policy funds and key products such as "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative loans" [6]

Core Points - The Private Economy Promotion Law emphasizes ensuring fair competition for all types of economic organizations [1] - Liu Min, Deputy Director of the Private Economy Development Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that the commission will continue to implement the law and eliminate barriers for private enterprises to use production factors and participate in market competition fairly [1]

Core Points - The law aims to optimize the development environment for the private economy, ensuring fair market competition and promoting healthy growth of private enterprises [1][2] - The private economy is recognized as a vital component of the socialist market economy and a key driver for high-quality development in China [2][3] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law emphasizes the importance of the private economy in national economic and social development, adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party and the principles of socialism [1][2] - It supports the coexistence of various ownership forms and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation [1] Chapter 2: Fair Competition - A unified negative list system for market access is established, allowing private enterprises equal entry into various sectors [6] - Governments are required to implement fair competition reviews for policies affecting business operations [11][12] Chapter 3: Investment and Financing Promotion - The law supports private enterprises in participating in national strategic projects and encourages investment in emerging industries [9][10] - It promotes the development of a multi-level capital market to facilitate direct financing for qualified private enterprises [13] Chapter 4: Technological Innovation - The law encourages private enterprises to engage in technological innovation and participate in national technology projects [14][15] - It supports collaboration between private enterprises and educational institutions for technology transfer and innovation [16] Chapter 5: Standardized Operations - Private enterprises are required to comply with laws and regulations in various operational aspects, including labor, safety, and environmental standards [17][18] - The law promotes the establishment of internal governance structures and encourages compliance with legal and ethical standards [18] Chapter 6: Service Guarantee - Government agencies are mandated to provide efficient services to private enterprises, ensuring timely responses to their needs [20][21] - The law emphasizes the importance of transparent communication between government and private enterprises [21] Chapter 7: Rights Protection - The law protects the legal rights of private enterprises and their operators, including personal and property rights [26][27] - It establishes mechanisms for addressing grievances and disputes involving private enterprises [25][26] Chapter 8: Legal Responsibilities - Violations of the law can result in corrective actions and penalties for responsible parties [71][72] - The law outlines the responsibilities of government entities in ensuring compliance and protecting the rights of private enterprises [73][74] Chapter 9: Supplementary Provisions - The law defines private economic organizations and their applicability to foreign investment regulations [34][35] - It will take effect on May 20, 2025 [36]

星标 ★ IPO日报 精彩文章第一时间推送 "一听我是总经理，客户就开始骂，一骂能骂二十分钟，等他停下来，我就问，骂够了能不能告诉我，我错在哪里？" 在掌舵重庆康刻尔制药股份有限公司（证券简称：康刻尔，证券代码：874210，下称"康刻尔制药"，公司目前已启动IPO上市辅导）之前，陈用芳大概这 辈子也没想到她会成为现在的样子。 陈用芳会计专业刚刚毕业，就遇上了全国新旧会计制度交替，大半知识成了"过期品"。 才做财务经理没多久，老板就回了老家休假几个月，把一切账目扔给她。 刚刚应聘进入一家集团公司，就把她下派到亏损工厂进行拯救之旅……似乎在职场的每个节点，陈用芳都要承受巨大的挑战和压力。 三十多年来，陈用芳一直敢闯善干。她把所有的委屈，都化作了满脸春风，以仁爱之心待他人，"让客户当公司的主人"；她把所有的挑战和风险，都转化 成机遇和硕果，面对康刻尔制药的"生死危机"，从容应对，努力创新，拿下难啃的糖尿病市场这块"硬骨头"。 陈用芳的付出得到了认可，也完成了身份的转变——从女会计到身价上亿的董事长，先后获得重庆市"三八红旗手"、十大重庆经济年度创新人物等一系列 荣誉。 日前，面对《国际金融报》记者，在康刻尔制药宽 ...

"一听我是总经理，客户就开始骂，一骂能骂二十分钟，等他停下来，我就问，骂够了能不能告诉我，我错在哪里？" 在掌舵重庆康刻尔制药股份有限公司（证券简称：康刻尔，证券代码：874210，下称"康刻尔制药"，公司目前已启动IPO上市辅导）之前， 陈用芳大概这辈子也没想到她会成为现在的样子。 陈用芳会计专业刚刚毕业，就遇上了全国新旧会计制度交替，大半知识成了"过期品"。 才做财务经理没多久，老板就回了老家休假几个月，把一切账目扔给她。 刚刚应聘进入一家集团公司，就把她下派到亏损工厂进行拯救之旅……似乎在职场的每个节点，陈用芳都要承受巨大的挑战和压力。 三十多年来，陈用芳一直敢闯善干。她把所有的委屈，都化作了满脸春风，以仁爱之心待他人，"让客户当公司的主人"；她把所有的挑战和 风险，都转化成机遇和硕果，面对康刻尔制药的"生死危机"，从容应对，努力创新，拿下难啃的糖尿病市场这块"硬骨头"。 陈用芳的付出得到了认可，也完成了身份的转变——从女会计到身价上亿的董事长，先后获得重庆市"三八红旗手"、十大重庆经济年度创新 人物等一系列荣誉。 日前，面对《国际金融报》记者，在康刻尔制药宽敞的办公室，巨大的泡茶台旁，自信又柔和的陈用 ...

Core Points - The promulgation of the Private Economy Promotion Law is a significant measure to provide legal protection for the sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy in China [1][2][3] - The law aims to consolidate the achievements of the private economy over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, reflecting the Party's commitment to the development of the private economy [2][3] - The law establishes the legal status of the private economy and emphasizes the importance of promoting its continuous, healthy, and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [3][4] Legislative Process - The legislative process for the Private Economy Promotion Law involved extensive research, public consultation, and the formation of a drafting team comprising 17 central government units [5][6] - The draft law was publicly solicited for opinions multiple times, ensuring a democratic and scientific approach to legislation [6][7] Key Provisions of the Law - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, outlining guiding principles, requirements for fair competition, and measures to optimize the investment and financing environment for private enterprises [8][9] - It emphasizes the need for equal treatment of all economic entities, the protection of private property rights, and the encouragement of private enterprises to engage in technological innovation [10][11] - The law also establishes mechanisms for effective communication between government and enterprises, ensuring the protection of the rights and interests of private economic organizations and their operators [11][12]

21世纪经济报道记者王峰 北京报道4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促 进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 民营经济促进法共9章78条，包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、 权益保护、法律责任和附则。 新华社报道称，作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法将进一步优化民 营经济发展环境，保证各类经济组织公平参与市场竞争，促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成 长，构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，发挥民营经济在国民经济和社会发展中的重要作用。 填补市场经济制度空白 民营经济促进法的出台可以说是万众瞩目。 截至2024年9月底，全国登记在册的民营企业数量超过5500万户，占全国企业总数的92%以上。其中， 国家高新技术企业中民营企业占比超过92%。 "民营经济促进法审议通过，就像一场'及时雨'，让民营经济在中国式现代化征程中扎根更深、生长更 活跃。"全国工商联副主席、奇安信集团董事长齐向东说。 近年来，国家出台了一系列支持民营经济发展的政策法规。2005年，中小企业促进法和《国务院关于鼓 励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的若干意 ...