Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's commitment to digital transformation, leveraging opportunities in digitalization, networking, and intelligence during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - As of June 2023, China has established a leading position in digital infrastructure, with 4.55 million 5G base stations and 226 million gigabit broadband users, ranking second globally in total computing power [1] - The number of internet users in China has reached 1.123 billion, with an internet penetration rate of 79.7%, indicating a significant expansion of digital services [2] Group 2 - Digital services have become more accessible, with over 1 billion people using electronic social security cards, covering more than 75% of the population [2] - The national internet hospitals have served over 100 million people annually, and the cross-province medical insurance settlement has benefited 560 million instances [2] - The digital education platform in China is the largest globally, and digital elderly care services have seen positive outcomes with the launch of a national elderly care information platform [2] Group 3 - Social governance has become more precise and efficient, with the "one network for all services" initiative enhancing public service accessibility and inter-departmental data sharing [3] - The national data bureau aims to leverage data elements to promote digital transformation in public services, digital life, and social governance [3] Group 4 - Data application scenarios are expanding, with 70 demonstration scenarios covering key sectors such as agriculture and healthcare [4] - The construction of high-quality data sets has exceeded 35,000, with ongoing efforts to enhance data resource management and utilization [5][6] Group 5 - The data market is evolving, with a 70% year-on-year increase in new data products launched in the first half of the year, totaling 3,328 products [7] - The supply of high-quality data sets in the artificial intelligence sector has surged by 280% year-on-year [7] - The national data infrastructure construction is in its early stages, focusing on high-quality standards and large-scale deployment to support digital economy development [8]

Core Viewpoint - The data industry is emerging as a new growth point in the digital economy, with a projected scale of 5.86 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 117% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and is expected to maintain high growth in the coming years [1][2]. Group 1: Data Industry Growth - The number of data enterprises in China is expected to exceed 400,000 by 2024, with significant growth in the data industry scale [2]. - The data industry chain is rapidly forming, with innovations in data services such as "data as a service" and "knowledge as a service" [2]. - Average R&D investment by listed data companies is projected to increase by 79% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with an annual growth rate of 15.7% [2]. Group 2: Policy and Infrastructure Development - The government is systematically promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements through a series of policy measures, including the introduction of over 10 new systems related to data property rights [2][4]. - The construction of national data infrastructure is emphasized to facilitate data sharing and enhance the value of data [4][5]. - By the end of this year, the number of node cities for data infrastructure is expected to expand to around 50, covering 80% of provinces, laying the foundation for large-scale cross-regional data flow [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Applications - The data market is witnessing a surge in data products, with a 70% year-on-year increase in new data products launched by major data trading institutions in the first half of this year [6]. - Data elements are increasingly empowering various industries, with notable improvements in agricultural yield and industrial decision-making efficiency [6]. - The establishment of nearly 500 new digital technology companies by central enterprises reflects the growing ecosystem of the data market [6].

Group 1: Digital Infrastructure and Development - China's digital infrastructure is leading globally in scale and technology, with 4.55 million 5G base stations and 226 million gigabit broadband users as of June 2023 [1] - The total computing power ranks second in the world, significantly driving economic and social development [1] Group 2: Digital Services and Public Welfare - The number of internet users in China has reached 1.123 billion, with an internet penetration rate of 79.7%, enhancing public services [2] - Over 1 billion people have used internet hospitals, and 1.2 billion users have accessed medical insurance codes, facilitating cross-province medical settlements for 560 million instances [2] - The digital social security system has expanded, with 1.07 billion people using electronic social security cards, covering over 75% of the population [2] Group 3: Social Governance and Efficiency - The "One Network for All Services" initiative is improving government service efficiency, enhancing public service accessibility and cross-departmental data sharing [3] - Smart governance applications, such as natural disaster early warning systems, are being implemented to improve urban management [3] Group 4: Data Application and Market Growth - The number of new data products launched by major data trading institutions increased by 70% in the first half of the year, with 3,328 new products [6] - High-quality data set products in the artificial intelligence sector saw a 2.8 times increase year-on-year [6] - The establishment of 70 demonstration scenarios across various sectors, including agriculture and healthcare, showcases the growing application of data [4] Group 5: Data Infrastructure and Future Plans - The construction of national data infrastructure is in its early stages, focusing on high-quality standards and large-scale deployment [7] - The government aims to create a convenient, efficient, and world-leading national data infrastructure to support digital economic development and innovation [7]

Core Insights - China's digital infrastructure has achieved significant advancements, positioning itself as a global leader in scale and technology, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6][11] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure Development - As of June 2023, China has established 4.55 million 5G base stations, a fivefold increase since 2020 [2][6] - The total scale of computing power ranks second globally, with 226 million gigabit broadband users, representing a 34-fold increase since 2020 [2][6] Group 2: Digital Services Accessibility - Over 1 billion annual services are provided by internet hospitals, with more than 1.2 billion users of medical insurance codes [4][7] - Cross-province direct settlement for medical services benefits 560 million people, while 1.07 billion people have adopted electronic social security cards [4][7] Group 3: Social Governance and Efficiency - The "One Network for All Services" initiative is enhancing the efficiency of public services, with improved data sharing across departments [8] - Smart governance applications, such as intelligent disaster warnings, are being implemented to enhance urban management [8] Group 4: Data Application and Market Growth - The number of new data products launched in the first half of the year increased by 70%, with a notable rise in high-quality datasets for artificial intelligence [11][12] - A total of 70 demonstration scenarios have been established across key sectors like agriculture and healthcare, showcasing the practical applications of data [9][10] Group 5: Future Directions - The National Data Bureau aims to continue building high-quality data sets and enhance the infrastructure to support digital economic development and innovation [10][13]

Group 1: Digital Infrastructure and Development - China's digital infrastructure is leading globally in scale and technology, with 4.55 million 5G base stations and 226 million gigabit broadband users as of June 2023 [1] - The total computing power ranks second in the world, significantly driving economic and social development [1] Group 2: Digital Services and Public Welfare - The number of internet users in China has reached 1.123 billion, with an internet penetration rate of 79.7%, enhancing public services [2] - Over 1 billion people have used internet hospitals, and more than 1.2 billion users have accessed health insurance codes, facilitating cross-province medical settlements for 560 million instances [2] - 1.07 billion people have adopted electronic social security cards, covering over 75% of the population [2] Group 3: Social Governance and Efficiency - The "One Network for All Services" initiative is improving the convenience of public services, with enhanced data sharing across departments [3] - Smart governance applications, such as natural disaster early warning systems, are being effectively implemented [3] Group 4: Data Application and Market Growth - The number of new data products launched by major data trading institutions reached 3,328 in the first half of the year, a 70% increase year-on-year [7] - High-quality data set products in the artificial intelligence sector saw a 2.8 times increase in the same period [7] - The construction of national data infrastructure is underway, focusing on high-quality standards and large-scale deployment [8]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's digital infrastructure is leading globally in terms of scale and technology, with significant advancements in data circulation and digital economy development [1][2][3] Digital Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2025, the number of 5G base stations is expected to increase fivefold compared to 2020, reaching 4.55 million, while gigabit broadband users will grow 34 times to 226 million [2] - As of June 2023, over 25 cities, including major ones like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou, have established data infrastructure nodes, with plans to expand to around 50 cities by the end of this year [3] Data Economy and Market Reforms - The total transaction volume of high-quality data sets reached nearly 4 billion yuan as of June 2023, with a total scale of high-quality data sets at 246 PB [4] - The National Data Bureau has introduced over 21 policies for public data resource development and plans to launch more than 10 additional systems, including data property rights [1][2] Employment and Economic Impact - The digital economy has created over 100 new types of jobs, significantly contributing to employment opportunities [2] - Software revenue is projected to grow by 80% by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, while the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry is expected to increase by over 70% [2] Future Directions - The National Data Bureau aims to focus on high-quality standard construction, large-scale facility deployment, and market-oriented ecological operations to support digital economic development and technological innovation [3][4] - New models such as "data corpus equity investment" are being piloted to encourage enterprises to convert high-quality data sets into equity [4]

Core Insights - The Chinese government is emphasizing the development of a data market as part of its "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting significant achievements in digital China construction [1][2][3] Group 1: Institutional Framework - The regulatory framework for data has become clearer, with the issuance of the "Data Twenty Articles" in 2022, which established a three-tier system for data ownership, usage, and operation rights [1] - Over 50 supporting policies have been introduced by various departments, and more than 20 localities have enacted data regulations, with 10 comprehensive pilot zones for data elements actively exploring institutional advancements [1] Group 2: Data Supply - Data supply has become more abundant, with 3,328 new data products launched by major trading institutions in the first half of the year, representing a 70% year-on-year increase [2] - High-quality datasets in the artificial intelligence sector saw a remarkable growth of 280% year-on-year, addressing various industry pain points, such as the introduction of the "Social Security e-Loan" product by a local rural commercial bank [2] Group 3: Market Ecosystem - The data market ecosystem has become richer, with nearly 500 new digital technology companies established by central enterprises, and a significant number of leading firms in finance, manufacturing, and the internet actively procuring data [2] - In the second quarter alone, over 2,600 new supply and demand entities were added to major data trading institutions, alongside the rapid growth of companies specializing in data annotation, governance, and trading services [2] Group 4: Market Infrastructure - The infrastructure for the data market is being strengthened, with the issuance of guidelines for national data infrastructure construction and the promotion of innovative pilot projects for trusted data spaces [3] - Efforts are being made to optimize the layout of data trading institutions and facilitate mutual recognition of data products across regions, which is expected to enhance transaction efficiency by over 30% [3]

记者丨冉黎黎 编辑丨黄剑 8月14日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，邀请国家发展改革 委党组成员、国家数据局局长刘烈宏介绍"十四五"时期数字中国建设发展成就。 "十四五"时期，我国数字基础设施、数字技术创新、数字经济等发展迅速，处于世界领先地位。国家数 据局数据显示，截至2025年6月底，我国算力总规模位居全球第二；截至2024年底，我国数据企业数量 超40万家，数据产业规模达5.86万亿元，较"十三五"末增长117%；2024年，我国数据生产量达41.06泽 字节（ZB），在全球占比达26.67%。 算力总规模位居全球第二 "十四五"期间，我国数字建设飞速发展，取得了显著成就。 我国数字基础设施实现长足发展，在规模、技术等方面已处于世界领先地位。截至2025年6月底，5G基 站总数与2020年相比增长了5倍，达到455万个，千兆宽带用户增长了34倍，达2.26亿户，算力总规模位 居全球第二，有力带动了经济社会发展。 在数字技术创新方面，我国突破了一批关键核心技术。刘烈宏表示，过去业界常说"缺芯少魂"，形象反 映了我国在高端芯片、操作系统等方面自主可控不足的问题。然而，经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development and significant achievements of China's digital infrastructure, technology innovation, and digital economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, positioning the country as a global leader in these areas [1][3]. Digital Infrastructure Development - By June 2025, China's computing power will rank second globally, with the number of 5G base stations increasing fivefold to 4.55 million and gigabit broadband users growing 34 times to 226 million [3]. - The digital economy is significantly contributing to economic and social development, with a notable increase in the number of data enterprises exceeding 400,000 and the data industry scale reaching 5.86 trillion yuan, a 117% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1][3]. Technological Innovation - China has made breakthroughs in key technologies, particularly in integrated circuits and operating systems, with the domestic operating system ecosystem, such as Harmony OS, surpassing 1.19 billion devices [3]. - The country holds 60% of global artificial intelligence patents, showcasing its comprehensive strength in AI and related fields [3]. Digital Economy Growth - The integration of digital technology with the real economy has deepened, with software revenue increasing by 80% by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, and the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry growing over 70% [4]. - The digital economy has led to the creation of over 100 new types of jobs, reflecting its robust growth [5]. Data Resource Development - The government is implementing a series of policies to promote the development and utilization of data resources, including 21 policies launched in 2024 focused on public data resource utilization [7]. - By mid-2023, over 35,000 high-quality datasets have been established, totaling over 400 petabytes, significantly enhancing the training performance of domestic AI models [9][10]. Future Directions - The focus will be on systematic layout and continuous promotion of high-quality data set construction, with an emphasis on building data highlands in key areas such as embodied intelligence and low-altitude economy [10]. - The government aims to foster a market consensus on valuing quality data, encouraging the recognition of data as a critical production factor in the digital economy [10].

Group 1: Digital Infrastructure and Economic Impact - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's digital infrastructure has developed significantly, achieving a global leading position in scale and technology. By June 2025, the total number of 5G base stations is expected to reach 4.55 million, a fivefold increase compared to 2020, and the number of gigabit broadband users is projected to grow 34 times to 226 million [2][3] - The total computing power of China ranks second globally, which has effectively driven economic and social development [2][3] - The digital economy is experiencing robust growth, with the software revenue expected to increase by 80% by the end of 2024 compared to 2020, and the added value of the electronic information manufacturing industry is projected to grow over 70% [3] Group 2: Data Resource Development and Policy Measures - China has implemented a series of policies to promote and ensure the development and utilization of data resources, including 21 policies related to public data resource development in 2024 [4][5] - The government is focusing on establishing a comprehensive system for data rights and transactions to address bottlenecks in data confirmation, trading norms, and security risks [4][5] - The cumulative transaction value of high-quality data sets reached nearly 4 billion yuan by June 2023, with a total scale of 246PB for high-quality data sets listed by data trading institutions [6] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence and Data Quality - Data is recognized as a core element in the development of artificial intelligence, playing a crucial role in model evolution, industry intelligence, and the creation of new business models [7] - As of June 2023, over 35,000 high-quality data sets have been established in China, with a total volume exceeding 400PB, significantly enhancing the training performance of domestic AI models [6][7] - The focus for the next phase includes strengthening institutional standards, technical platforms, and ecological scenarios to enhance the quality and quantity of high-quality data for AI applications [7]