Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of scientific innovation and popularization as two wings for achieving innovative development, with a call for greater involvement from scientists in science communication [1] - The initiative "Academicians Talk Science Popularization" aims to engage academicians in writing articles that explain scientific trends and introduce cutting-edge knowledge to inspire youth interest in science [1] - The article highlights the role of short videos and multimedia products in making science accessible to young audiences, while also stressing the need for systematic and factual content [3][4] Group 2 - The importance of tailoring science communication to different audiences, such as children, youth, and entrepreneurs, is emphasized to effectively stimulate interest and understanding in various scientific fields [4][5] - The article discusses the necessity of fostering critical thinking and the ability to discern information accuracy in the age of artificial intelligence, reinforcing the ongoing relevance of science popularization [6][8] - The cultivation of a scientific spirit and the promotion of scientific knowledge are seen as essential for enhancing national scientific literacy and innovation culture [7][8] Group 3 - The article underscores the need for scientists to simplify complex concepts for the general public, which is viewed as a crucial skill for effective science communication [10][12] - It is noted that engaging in science popularization can enhance researchers' understanding of their own fields and inspire innovative thinking through public interaction [10][12] - The significance of addressing misconceptions about scientific disciplines and the role of scientists in correcting these misunderstandings is highlighted [12][14]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Stories of the Work Style and Academic Style of One Hundred Famous Scientists" aims to inspire and guide current and future generations of scientific workers by sharing the exemplary stories and spirits of renowned Chinese scientists [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Scientific Spirit - The book emphasizes the need to pass on the spirit of older generations of scientists to contemporary young scientific workers, highlighting the significance of integrity and rigor in scientific research [1][3]. - The stories within the book serve as a moral compass for the Chinese scientific community, encouraging a commitment to excellence and dedication in research endeavors [1][3]. Group 2: Exemplary Stories of Scientists - The narrative includes notable accounts such as Qian Xuesen's meticulous calculations for missile trajectories without modern computing tools, showcasing the dedication and precision that underpinned China's early aerospace achievements [1][2]. - Wang Shouguan's self-funded development of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) illustrates the spirit of resourcefulness and commitment to scientific advancement despite financial constraints [2][3]. Group 3: Call to Action for Current Researchers - The book aims to motivate young researchers to adopt a rigorous and honest approach to their work, resist the temptation of superficial success, and focus on addressing national scientific needs [3]. - It encourages a culture of selflessness and dedication among scientists, urging them to prioritize collective achievements over personal gain [3].

《 人民日报 》( 2025年07月30日 06 版) 与会嘉宾认为，当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革迅猛发展，科技报道面临机遇和挑战。要进一步提高优 质内容供给、创新传播手段，在科学家和公众之间架起桥梁，在全社会营造热爱科学、崇尚科学的良好 氛围。 本报北京7月29日电 (记者智春丽、陈世涵)7月29日，由人民日报社、中国科学技术协会联合主办的"弘 扬科学家精神 做好科技宣传报道"座谈会在北京举行。人民日报社副总编辑徐立京，中国科协党组成 员、书记处书记王进展以及两院院士、科普从业者、高校学者、媒体代表等30余人出席座谈会。 本次座谈会旨在进一步宣传阐释习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述精神，弘扬科学家精神，做好科 技宣传报道，为实现高水平科技自立自强凝聚力量。与会嘉宾围绕"如何大力弘扬科学家精神""科技报 道如何做好'翻译'、搭建桥梁""全媒体时代主流媒体科技报道如何破壁与融合"等话题展开交流。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The original play "Yuan Longping," created by Southwest University, premiered recently and is part of the China Association for Science and Technology's 2025 initiative to promote stage plays about scientists [1][2]. Group 1: Play Overview - The play is based on the true story of Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," and incorporates historical resources and autobiographical materials [1]. - The cast consists of over 40 students and young teachers from Southwest University, selected from over a thousand applicants through three rounds of interviews [1]. Group 2: Narrative Structure - The play employs a narrative framework featuring Yuan Longping in his later years, using a flashback technique to connect significant moments in his life across 11 scenes [2]. - Key scenes include Yuan's academic breakthrough at Southwest Agricultural College, his dedication to serving the country, and the challenges faced in preserving rice strains [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - Following the premiere, Southwest University plans to launch a tour called "He Xia Dream: Youth Action," performing at various educational and social venues [2]. - The initiative aims to inspire youth to inherit and promote the spirit of scientists and engage in technological innovation through innovative formats like "theater + discussion" and "stage + rice field" [2].

Group 1 - The article highlights the active engagement of Anhui University of Science and Technology students in various technology-driven social practices during the summer, focusing on rural revitalization and scientific innovation [1][2][3][4][6][7] - The university's initiatives include hands-on experiences in the fields of renewable energy vehicles, AI applications in agriculture, and the integration of traditional crafts with modern technology [3][4][6][7] - The students' projects aim to enhance their understanding of industry practices and contribute to local economic development through innovative solutions [3][4][6][7] Group 2 - The "AI+" practice teams are exploring the application of artificial intelligence in various sectors, including agriculture and cultural heritage, demonstrating the potential for technology to support traditional industries [4][6][7] - The university's focus on cultivating interdisciplinary talents aligns with the needs of emerging industries in Anhui Province, fostering a new generation of skilled professionals [7] - The increase in student participation in practical projects reflects a growing trend towards experiential learning and industry engagement within the academic framework [7]

原标题：深潜水声世界 倾听海洋"心跳" 7月11日，辽阔的海洋深处，仿佛传来一声低沉的呜咽。我国水声工程、信息科学和水中兵器领域 杰出的科学家与教育家，航空声呐领域的开拓者和奠基人，中国工程院院士、西北工业大学教授马远良 在陕西省西安市溘然长逝，享年87岁。 倾注毕生心血，马远良用智慧倾听海洋的"心跳"，以赤子之心在深蓝疆域镌刻下永不消逝的声波航 迹。他所诠释的"敢想敢做、敢闯敢拼"的科学家精神，如同他毕生追寻的深海声呐信号，穿透时光的阻 隔，持续指引着后来者探索未知航程。 从"娃娃兵"到水声巨擘 1938年，马远良生于四川隆昌。他少年聪慧，志在北京大学物理系。然而，时代的召唤改变了他的 航向。1956年他毅然投身国防，成为西北工学院（西北工业大学前身）的一名学生。1958年，学校开办 水声工程专业，他成为首批赴中国人民解放军军事工程学院深造的8名学子之一，一头扎进神秘莫测 的"水声"世界。 深造期间，他初露锋芒。1959年暑假，他领头研制的"K4声管测量装置"，作为"国庆十周年"献礼展 出。这"麻雀虽小，五脏俱全"的装置首战告捷，点燃了他对水声事业的炽热火焰。1961年，他提前结束 深造返回西北工业大学投身 ...

Core Viewpoint - The importance of curiosity and exploration in scientific research is emphasized as essential for contributing to societal development and maintaining passion in work [5]. Group 1: Scientific Research and Innovation - The need for scientists to have a sense of national pride, academic ethics, and a spirit of dedication is highlighted as part of the "scientific spirit" [3]. - Originality, innovation, leadership, and usefulness are crucial for success in scientific research, and perseverance is necessary despite challenges [5]. - The government is encouraged to change management models to allow scientists to focus deeply on their research, with examples of funding initiatives that provide long-term support [5]. Group 2: Catalysis Research and Pharmaceutical Industry - Catalysts play a significant role in reducing pharmaceutical costs, as higher catalytic efficiency leads to better conversion rates of raw materials into drugs [8]. - Breakthroughs in catalyst research have significantly lowered the costs of various drugs, including weight loss medications and statins, with prices dropping from thousands of dollars to hundreds [9]. - The reluctance of pharmaceutical companies to invest in original new drugs due to perceived risks is noted, suggesting a need for increased government investment in innovative drug development [10]. Group 3: Impact of Artificial Intelligence - Artificial intelligence is expected to enhance research efficiency in catalysis by analyzing data to identify patterns and guiding catalyst design and synthesis [7].

Group 1 - The importance of a supportive policy environment for scientists to focus on research is emphasized, with some departments already making changes to facilitate this [2][3] - The spirit of a scientist is defined by patriotism, academic integrity, a spirit of dedication, and mentorship for younger researchers [2][3] - Maintaining curiosity and a sense of responsibility is crucial for young researchers to contribute to societal development [3] Group 2 - The process of achieving breakthroughs in catalyst research can take several years, and persistence is key during challenging times [4] - Engaging in discussions with students and colleagues is vital for identifying challenges and potential breakthroughs in research [4] Group 3 - Artificial intelligence is expected to significantly enhance efficiency in catalyst research by analyzing data to identify patterns and guiding catalyst design [5] - The efficiency of catalysts directly impacts pharmaceutical production costs, with higher efficiency leading to better conversion rates and reduced waste [6] Group 4 - Recent advancements in catalyst technology have led to substantial cost reductions in various medications, including weight loss drugs and statins [7] - There is a noted lack of sufficient investment in innovative drug development in China, with a call for increased government support for original new drugs [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of plant taxonomy and the dedication of scientists in exploring the mysteries of plant species, highlighting the rigorous and often challenging nature of scientific research [1][2]. Group 1: Scientific Exploration - The journey of scientific research is described as long and arduous, filled with challenges and joys, where scientists must endure repeated trials to achieve breakthroughs [1]. - The narrative reflects on the passion and ambition of scientists, likening their fieldwork to a quest for knowledge, akin to being "wild" in their pursuit of understanding species [1]. Group 2: Science Communication - The author expresses a commitment to science popularization, recognizing the enthusiasm and creativity of children, which are essential for unlocking the mysteries of the world [2]. - The hope is conveyed that children reading the book will feel the power of the scientific spirit and understand the essence of science, planting seeds for future scientific inquiry [2].

Core Insights - The meeting between the president of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) and young scientific talents highlighted the critical window period for artificial intelligence (AI), which presents numerous opportunities for young scientists [1][4]. Group 1: AI and Opportunities - The president of CAST, Wan Gang, emphasized that AI is reshaping various fields, including science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine, and is providing many opportunities for young scientific talents [4]. - Wan Gang suggested that young scientists should be self-reliant and acquire interdisciplinary technical knowledge and experience to leverage AI effectively [4]. Group 2: New Energy Vehicles - Wan Gang discussed the rapid development of China's new energy vehicle (NEV) industry, which has contributed to national energy security and reduced air pollution, providing new ideas for the stable development of the automotive industry [3]. - He noted that the development of strategic emerging industries requires clear strategic goals and a defined path for industrialization, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between academia and industry, as well as international cooperation [3]. Group 3: Career Planning for Graduates - Wan Gang addressed the career choices facing university graduates, including further research, employment, or entrepreneurship, and stressed the need for self-assessment based on individual circumstances [4]. - He highlighted the importance of systematic knowledge, academic innovation, and long-term focus for those pursuing research, while also noting the value of experience accumulation for those entering the workforce [4]. Group 4: Science Communication and Research - Wan Gang pointed out that scientific innovation and science popularization are two wings of a scientific worker's growth, promoting a mutually beneficial relationship between the two [5]. - He encouraged young scientists to engage in science communication as a way to enhance their understanding of research work and improve research efficiency [5]. Group 5: Scientific Spirit - Wan Gang recommended that young scientists visit the China Science Museum to immerse themselves in the spirit of scientists, which can inspire them in their own scientific journeys [7].