新华社北京5月30日电（记者温竞华）"两弹一星"元勋在核试验基地的合影、病毒学专家侯云德的入党 志愿书手稿、防护工程专家钱七虎的"八一勋章"……2025年全国科技工作者日主场活动30日在京举行， 通过讲述中国科学家博物馆藏品背后的故事，生动展现一代代科技工作者在党的领导下践行科学家精神 的鲜活形象。 活动现场还举行了中国科学家博物馆藏品捐赠入藏仪式，为钱七虎等科学家代表、李四光外孙女邹宗平 等科学家亲属代表颁发捐赠入藏证书。"共和国的脊梁"文艺展演入选名单、2025年"科学家故事舞台剧 推广行动"剧目名单等一批弘扬科学家精神的宣传精品也在现场发布。 本次活动恰逢中国科学家博物馆开馆一周年、老科学家学术成长资料采集工程正式启动实施15周年。一 年来，中国科学家博物馆累计接待公众超17万人次，策划推出14个专题展并举办巡展，展示中国科学家 形象、弘扬科学家精神。采集工程累计验收入库550余位科学家的数十万件实物原件和数字化资料、百 万分钟音视频资料，初步形成"采、藏、研、展、教、宣"一体推进的工作格局。 今年全国科技工作者日系列活动聚焦"矢志创新发展 建设科技强国"，由中国科协会同科技部、中央宣 传部联合举办。 ...

Group 1 - The "National Science Workers' Day" event on May 30, 2025, included the "National Scientist Story Museum School Crowdsourcing Exhibition Activity" and the special program "Innovation Rainforest" to honor national science workers [1][3] - The "Scientist Story Crowdsourcing Space" was initiated by the China Association for Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education, with the China Science and Technology Museum responsible for implementation, establishing 14 provincial-level offices [3] - The exhibition received over 1,300 submissions from more than 500 units across 14 provinces, including various categories such as lesson plans and micro-scripts about scientists [1][3] Group 2 - The program featured discussions with prominent scientists, including Chinese Academy of Sciences Academician Cao Zhen and Chinese Academy of Engineering Academician Wang Jian, focusing on the spirit of scientists in the new era [3][5] - Cao Zhen emphasized the "Haizi Mountain Spirit" during the construction of the LHAASO project, highlighting the importance of innovation and collaboration among scientists [5] - Wang Jian pointed out that computing power will be central to future industrial transformation and urged young researchers to embrace challenges and pursue innovation as a passion rather than a mere goal [5] Group 3 - The China Science and Technology Museum will host a public planetarium course on May 31, featuring the theme "Capturing the Sound of 'Spider Pulsar' with the 'Chinese Sky Eye'" [6]

Core Viewpoint - The events held on May 30th, National Science Workers Day, highlight the importance of promoting the spirit of scientists and fostering innovation through various activities and programs [1][3][6]. Group 1: National Science Workers Day Activities - The China Science and Technology Museum hosted a nationwide exhibition of original scientist stories, showcasing dramatic interpretations of scientific narratives [1]. - A call for contributions to the "Scientist Story Crowdsourcing Space" resulted in over 1,300 submissions across five categories, including lesson plans and micro-scripts [3]. - The "Scientist Story Crowdsourcing Space" aims to leverage resources from science museums, schools, and social institutions to nurture and share outstanding works with member units [3]. Group 2: Discussions on Scientific Innovation - The special program "Innovation Rainforest" was launched to explore the rich connotations of the spirit of scientists in the new era [5][6]. - Key figures emphasized the need for young scientists to break conventions and embrace innovation in both research and business models [6]. - Prominent scientists encouraged integrating scientific innovation into daily life and tackling significant scientific challenges to push the boundaries of global science [6].

Group 1 - The 2025 series of activities to promote the spirit of scientists aims to bridge science and the public, enhancing scientific literacy and innovation awareness in society [2] - The event received strong support from local scientific associations and educational institutions in Beijing [2] Group 2 - The lecture on fungi highlighted their ecological, medical, and agricultural significance, emphasizing their dual roles as both beneficial and harmful [3][4] - The expert discussed the importance of accurate identification of toxic mushrooms and the potential for certain fungal toxins to be used in cancer treatment [4] Group 3 - The history of mycology in China was illustrated through stories of pioneering scientists who contributed to the field, showcasing the evolution from obscurity to international recognition [5][6] - The lecture encouraged students to embody the spirit of scientific inquiry in their daily lives, emphasizing curiosity as a starting point for future scientific exploration [6] Group 4 - The presentation on artificial intelligence covered core technologies and practical applications, including real-time human pose tracking developed for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics [7] - The integration of intelligent technology with ideological education was discussed, highlighting successful case studies and platforms that serve educational purposes [7]

Core Insights - The articles highlight the significant role of technology and innovation in driving high-quality development in Henan province, emphasizing the contributions of local scientists and researchers [1][18] - The focus is on various technological advancements, including distributed optical fiber monitoring systems, medical research, food science, and new display technologies, showcasing the diverse fields where innovation is taking place [2][5][13] Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The Harbin Institute of Technology's Zhengzhou Research Institute has developed a distributed optical fiber monitoring system that enhances the safety of energy transmission networks in Henan and nationwide [2][5] - The team led by Professor Dong Yongkang has achieved a 1000-fold improvement in time response and spatial resolution in fiber monitoring technology, breaking foreign monopolies and leading in performance metrics [5][6] - The establishment of a femtosecond laser micro-nano sensing research platform in Henan aims to meet the growing market demand for advanced sensing technologies [6] Group 2: Medical Research - Li Lei, a researcher at the Henan Provincial Academy of Medical Sciences, focuses on sepsis, a significant medical challenge, and has successfully attracted a team of researchers to the province [7][8] - The supportive research environment in Henan, including rapid resolution of administrative issues, has facilitated talent retention and development in the medical field [7][8] Group 3: Food Science - Liu Kunlun, Dean of the College of Grain and Oil Food Engineering at Henan University of Technology, emphasizes the importance of food science in addressing the health needs of an aging population [11][12] - His research on selenium and peptides aims to enhance antioxidant properties, with applications already in six enterprises, showcasing the practical impact of food science research [12] Group 4: Display Technology - The New Display Technology Research Institute in Henan is focusing on AR/VR technologies, aiming to develop the world's first OLED-based AR glasses through collaboration with various universities and tech companies [13][17] - The institute's work on quantum dot technology and Mini/MicroLED displays is positioned to address both material and device challenges in the display sector [16][17] Group 5: Overall Impact of Technology - The articles collectively illustrate how technological advancements are integral to Henan's economic growth and modernization efforts, with a strong emphasis on collaboration between academia and industry [18] - The commitment to innovation is reflected in the establishment of research platforms and the attraction of talent, which are essential for sustaining high-quality development in the region [18]

Group 1 - The core of China's modernization relies on scientific and technological innovation, which is essential for achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in technology [1][2] - High-level innovative talent is crucial for advancing China's modernization, with researchers being the backbone of this effort [2][3] - Companies must continuously break through core technologies to enhance their competitive edge and maintain control over industry development [3][4] Group 2 - The development of new industries, models, and driving forces is driven by technological innovation, which is a key element in enhancing productivity [3][8] - The establishment of smart factories, such as the one at Luoyang Bearing Group, exemplifies the integration of technology in traditional manufacturing to improve efficiency and production capacity [3][8] - Significant advancements in various sectors, including high-end chips and new materials, demonstrate the self-reliance and innovative capabilities of Chinese enterprises [7][9] Group 3 - Basic research is identified as the source of technological innovation, with a focus on aligning research with national strategic needs [9][12] - Young teams in various fields are making breakthroughs in core technologies, contributing to high-quality development and economic growth [9][14] - The encouragement of youth to innovate boldly is seen as vital for the future of technological advancement in China [14][15]

Group 1 - The "Spirit of Scientists" forum series aims to inspire young scientists and students by sharing the achievements and values of prominent scientists and engineers [2] - The event features discussions on key technological breakthroughs in radar technology and deep space exploration, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and innovation in scientific endeavors [1][2] - The forum encourages collaboration and knowledge sharing among young researchers, highlighting the significance of core technology breakthroughs in fields such as new energy vehicles [2] Group 2 - The event is organized by the National Science Ethics and Academic Style Construction Education Leading Group, showcasing the contributions of strategic scientists and leading technology figures [2] - Presentations include insights from experts in radar technology and space exploration, illustrating the historical context and future goals of China's space missions [1][2] - The discussions reflect a commitment to fostering a culture of scientific inquiry and exploration, with a focus on the values of teamwork and shared success in technological advancements [2]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of the spirit of scientists, which includes patriotism, innovation, practicality, dedication, collaboration, and nurturing talent as essential components in the new era [2][5] - The development of radar technology is closely linked to national security and development needs, highlighting the significance of self-reliance, hard work, and a sense of national mission in the research process [5][6] - The East South University is committed to cultivating top engineering talent by integrating the spirit of scientists into its educational framework, aligning with national strategic needs and regional economic development [5][6] Group 2 - The "Spirit of Scientists" series of activities aims to inspire young scientists and students by sharing the exemplary deeds and valuable spirit of scientists [6] - The university is undergoing comprehensive reforms in various educational processes to address challenges in engineering education, fostering a collaborative ecosystem for innovation and talent development [6]

Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the importance of scientific innovation in building a strong technological nation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the role of researchers as key contributors [1] - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible, developed by a team led by Ye Cong, is noted for being the world's most capable deep-sea manned submersible, having conducted over 300 dives in the past five years [1] - The concept of "organized research" is gaining traction in the field of electromagnetic compatibility, leading to rapid improvements in product quality through early quantitative design [1][2] Group 2 - Zhang Yuanming, director of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, is involved in the third comprehensive scientific survey of Xinjiang, which includes over 6,300 participants from more than 1,000 research teams [2] - The CEO of Shanghai Wuwen Chip Technology, Xia Lixue, emphasizes the role of young professionals in AI, aiming to standardize hardware computing resources for widespread application across various industries [2] - The commitment to scientific work and the construction of a technological powerhouse is supported by the spirit of scientists, with a focus on practical experience for students and young researchers [2][3]

"这是对国家的深厚情感和责任感的真实写照。"孙昌璞认为，当前环境下，如何将个人发展与国家 需要相结合，已经成为科技工作者面临的重要实践问题。面对国际形势的风云变幻，科技工作者应该传 承弘扬好科学家精神，像投身"两弹一星"攻关的老一辈科学家一样，急国家之所急，面向国家重大需求 解决实际问题，而不是简单地追求发表论文。 在谈及如何正确处理理论和实验的关系时，孙昌璞在报告中讲了周光召指导胡思得院士的故事。 1963年，胡思得即将前往基地做实验，周光召特地找他谈话，谈论理论和实验的关系。 胡思得曾回忆："周光召跟我说，这次你要去基地搞实验了，搞科学工作的，重要的是不要放过理 论或实验中存在的任何疑点。理论和实验如果能够一致，当然很高兴，但如果理论和实验有不一致的地 方，一定要抓住，把问题搞清楚，因为从这种地方会发现理论或实验的不足，有可能产生新的突破，这 样就推动了科学的前进，而且自己也可以成为有作为的科学家。" 到2025年底，将累计有517位中国科学院院士迎来百年诞辰。他们之中，有"两弹一星"元勋、国家 最高科学技术奖获得者，还有一大批我国各学科领域的开拓者和奠基人。5月25日，由中国科学院学部 科学道德建设委员 ...