防灾减灾
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这份安全科普小贴士请收好
Zheng Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-05-13 00:30
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, highlighting various everyday risks and providing guidelines for safety measures during high-risk situations such as high temperatures, drowning, car fires, gas leaks, and mobile charging safety [1]. Group 1: High Temperature Safety - Individuals should stay hydrated by drinking water regularly, avoiding waiting until thirsty to drink [2] - It is advisable to plan outings to avoid the hottest hours of the day (10 AM to 4 PM) and to wear light, breathable clothing while using sun protection [2] - Air conditioning should be used wisely, maintaining a temperature difference of no more than 7°C between indoors and outdoors to prevent "air conditioning sickness" [2] Group 2: Drowning Prevention - Preparation before swimming is crucial, including warm-up exercises and swimming with a knowledgeable companion [3] - Basic self-rescue techniques should be learned, such as floating and signaling for help if in distress [3] - In case of witnessing someone drowning, it is important to call for help and use available flotation devices to assist without endangering oneself [3] Group 3: Car Fire Prevention - Regular vehicle maintenance is essential to prevent fires, including checking electrical and fuel systems [4] - Avoid leaving flammable items in the car, as they can cause fires due to heat [4] - In case of a fire, follow the steps: extinguish small fires, use caution with larger fires, and evacuate if necessary [5] Group 4: Gas Leak Awareness - Recognizing gas leaks can be done by smell, using soapy water to check for bubbles, and monitoring gas meter activity [6] - Immediate actions upon detecting a leak include shutting off the gas supply, ventilating the area, and evacuating [6] Group 5: Mobile Charging Safety - Using certified chargers and avoiding risky charging habits can prevent fire hazards [7] - It is important to avoid overloading electrical outlets and to use chargers in safe environments [7] - In case of a charger fire, unplugging the device and using a dry powder extinguisher is recommended [7]
江苏南京:倾斜18度, “楼歪歪”特牢固
Nan Jing Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 23:55
昨为全国防灾减灾日,记者探访江苏首座地震逃生救援体验楼 倾斜18度, "楼歪歪"特牢固 □ 南京日报/紫金山新闻记者 王国俊 今年5月12日是第十七个全国防灾减灾日,今年全国防灾减灾日主题为"人人讲安全、个个会应急——排 查身边灾害隐患"。为此,南京市启动了系列防灾减灾宣传及其他类型丰富的活动。 你知道吗?在南京,有一座地震烈度9度设防、倾斜18度的"斜楼",它在南京的防灾减灾科普教育及培 训中发挥了重要作用。在今年全国防灾减灾日前夕,记者前往现场,探访了这座神奇的"斜楼"。 南京有座"斜楼"。 南京日报/紫金山新闻记者 王国俊 摄 倾斜18度,江苏首座地震逃生救援体验楼 溧水大金山国防园一座4层"斜楼"内,一场救援演练培训正在举行,只见救援人员利用专业飞虎爪将两 根绳索固定在二楼,再利用攀爬器材沿绳索爬升并展开营救工作。救援人员在倾斜的楼道里穿行,如履 平地。 "这样的演练及培训工作,我们经常举办。"现场工作人员介绍。 眼前的这座斜楼有十来米高,共有4层,门口挂有"南京市地震应急救援实训基地"的牌子。现场看,这 座楼从下到上整体向后大幅度倾斜,"这个倾斜度,时间长了楼不会倒吧?"现场有人嘀咕。"这座楼倾 斜 ...
我省持续完善防灾减灾体系 预判响应能力不断提升
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 23:16
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing disaster prevention and reduction capabilities in Jiangsu Province to support high-quality economic and social development and ensure the safety of people's lives and property [1] Group 1: Meteorological Disaster Prevention - Jiangsu has developed a distinctive meteorological disaster prevention mechanism, particularly in areas prone to strong convective weather, such as tornadoes [2] - The mechanism includes progressive meteorological monitoring and early warning systems, achieving high information sharing and efficient response coordination [2][3] - The accuracy of severe weather warnings in Xiangshui County has reached 80.3%, with an average lead time of 46.3 minutes for alerts [3] Group 2: Geological Disaster Prevention - Jiangsu has implemented a typical geological disaster meteorological risk warning model, which analyzes historical data and geological conditions to predict risks [4] - During a significant rainfall event, the model successfully predicted high geological disaster risks, leading to timely evacuations and preventing casualties [4][5] - The province is utilizing new technologies, such as Beidou and drones, to enhance geological disaster monitoring and response capabilities [5] Group 3: Earthquake Early Warning - Jiangsu has launched a "Jiangsu Earthquake Early Warning Information Service" via WeChat, providing critical seconds of warning before seismic waves arrive [6][7] - The average time for earthquake alerts has improved to 7.4 seconds, significantly reducing potential casualties [7] - The province is expanding its earthquake warning information dissemination channels, with nearly 300 service terminals deployed across various institutions [7]
陕西举办“全国防灾减灾日”系列主题宣传活动
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 23:04
5月12日是第17个"全国防灾减灾日",主题是"人人讲安全、个个会应急——排查身边灾害隐患"。 省防灾减灾救灾工作委员会、省应急管理厅、西安市防灾减灾救灾工作委员会和西安市应急管理局在西 安共同举办全省2025年"全国防灾减灾日"主题宣传活动。 活动现场,60余家单位和企业设置宣传咨询展位,集中展示各类现代化应急救援装备,既包括直升 机、无人机、全地形摩托车和移动应急通信系统等立体化救援设备,又涵盖针对地震、水域、城市内 涝、极端天气、电力抢修等的专业抢险器材,并以海报、宣传彩页、多媒体等形式宣传防灾减灾救灾相 关法律法规及政策、制度,组织逃生自救、心肺复苏和止血包扎等应急技能演示,引导群众参与体验。 省应急管理厅相关负责人介绍,5月12日至18日防灾减灾宣传周期间,我省将加大宣传活动内容、 机制和载体的创新力度,扩大防灾减灾科普宣教覆盖面和影响力,同时组织开展安全隐患排查、隐患辨 识科普、消除隐患演练、问题隐患曝光等行动,推动应急知识入脑入心、风险隐患清查清零。(记者: 苗雨蒙) 5月12日,我省2025年防灾减灾宣传周消防安全科普活动全面启动。本次活动旨在通过在全省联动 开展科普教育等,提升公众消防安全意 ...
各地区各部门广泛开展科普演练
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 22:21
5月12日是第十七个全国防灾减灾日,今年防灾减灾日的主题是"人人讲安全、个个会应急——排查身边 灾害隐患",5月12日至18日为防灾减灾宣传周。连日来,各地区、各有关部门认真落实国家防灾减灾救 灾委员会办公室部署,组织开展丰富多彩的防灾减灾活动。 《 人民日报 》( 2025年05月13日 07 版) (责编:卫嘉、白宇) 开展活动,增强全社会灾害防范意识。应急管理部发布应急科普IP形象,让安全宣传和应急科普更加立 体鲜活、生动有趣;工业和信息化部协调电信运营商,发送全国防灾减灾日主题公益短信;中央国家机 关社会事务管理协调小组办公室印发通知,组织中央国家机关部门和驻京有关单位排查机关单位灾害隐 患,集中开展防灾减灾科普宣教活动……各地各部门注重创新,多角度、立体式广泛开展专题讲座、模 拟体验、展览展示等活动。 科普宣传,筑牢防灾减灾人民防线。天津开展儿童视角实景探险式科普,将防灾减灾和安全知识融入闯 关打卡、实景互动展活动中;新疆设立移动科普馆,组织开展防灾减灾读书分享会;上海发布基层单元 公众版自然灾害风险与防灾避险提示地图……各地各部门多措并举,全国部分防灾减灾教育馆、科技馆 还开展了馆校联动活动,对少 ...
各地各部门广泛开展防灾减灾科普宣教活动
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-12 14:11
据悉,5月12日至18日为防灾减灾宣传周。其间,各地各有关部门将持续聚焦群众身边灾害隐患,组织 集中开展灾害风险辨识、巡查排查和整治行动,推动各项安全防范措施深入群众、落到基层。 在防灾减灾科普方面,应急管理部、中国地震局举办"人人讲安全、个个会应急"安全知识发布会,普及 地震安全知识;安徽将应急救援无人机、智能机器人等"黑科技"搬到群众身边;福建通过福州方言快 板、泉州提线木偶戏等载体,向群众生动讲解防灾减灾救灾知识。不少地方引入人工智能、人形机器人 等新技术新装备,调动群众参与积极性。 在演练演习方面,湖北聚焦极端强降雨导致"三断"情景下的山体滑坡、城市内涝防灾避险和救援救灾, 组织开展应急演练;江苏组织开展地震、台风、洪涝多灾种叠加灾害综合应急演练;重庆组织开展学校 地震应急演练;宁夏聚焦"一老一小"、特殊人群及人员密集场所,组织开展地震应急疏散演练活动。各 地各部门结合实际、贴近实战,组织开展演练演习,磨合机制、检验队伍,有效提升灾害应急处置能 力。 新华社北京5月12日电(记者周圆、魏弘毅)今年5月12日是第17个全国防灾减灾日,主题是"人人讲安 全、个个会应急——排查身边灾害隐患"。连日来,各地区 ...
科技赋能筑防线 风险减量护民生——中国人保谱写防灾减灾新篇章
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-05-12 08:51
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and reduction in China's governance system, highlighting the role of China People's Insurance Group (PICC) in developing a comprehensive risk management system that integrates insurance, risk reduction services, and technology [1][10]. Group 1: Risk Management and Technological Innovation - PICC has established a full-cycle risk management system covering pre-disaster prevention, in-disaster response, and post-disaster compensation, transitioning from reactive compensation to proactive loss reduction [2][10]. - The company developed the "Disaster Safety Platform," integrating 9 categories and 99 million risk data points to support risk reduction services, and conducted nearly 100,000 risk inspections for high-risk enterprises in 2024 [2][3]. - During the 2024 flood season, the platform provided early warnings for high-risk areas, assisting in the transfer of 42,100 vehicles and the recovery of 560,000 acres of crops [2][3]. Group 2: Comprehensive Catastrophe Insurance System - PICC is actively involved in the national catastrophe insurance system, collaborating with over 40 institutions to expand coverage from earthquakes to various natural disasters, providing a total catastrophe risk coverage of 22.36 trillion yuan for 64.39 million households [5][6]. - The company has implemented localized catastrophe insurance projects in 20 provinces, with 94% of cities being exclusively or primarily insured by PICC, tailoring insurance solutions to regional risk characteristics [5][6]. - In 2024, PICC launched comprehensive catastrophe insurance pilot projects in Hebei and Hubei, offering multi-layered protection for personal, housing, and indoor property [5][6]. Group 3: Efficient Service and Community Support - In response to major disasters, PICC initiated emergency responses 38 times in 2024, addressing 255 significant disaster incidents and disbursing over 20 billion yuan in claims [8][9]. - The company utilized smart tools and IoT devices to enhance disaster response efficiency, deploying 24,500 devices in flood-prone areas to trigger automatic alerts and facilitate rapid rescue operations [3][9]. - PICC's innovative approach to claims processing, including the use of drones and satellite technology, enabled rapid compensation, with over 600 million yuan paid for rice crop insurance within 24 hours of a disaster [9][10].
“防减救赔”一体化 中国太保用风险减量服务织密防灾减灾网
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-05-12 07:46
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and reduction in the context of increasing climate change and extreme weather events, highlighting the proactive role of China Pacific Insurance (China Taibao) in integrating into the national emergency management system [1] Group 1: Integrated Disaster Prevention and Reduction Management - China Taibao has developed a smart disaster warning system that integrates insurance with multi-source disaster data to manage catastrophic risks [2] - The company has created a catastrophe risk reduction digital platform called "Risk Radar," which builds disaster loss warning models for digital, visual, and intelligent disaster management [2] - Collaborations with meteorological departments utilize AI models to provide precise, customized weather warnings, aiding enterprises in implementing preventive measures [2] Group 2: Proactive Risk Management Mechanism - China Taibao has integrated IoT technology into disaster prevention scenarios, exemplified by the "Water Spirit" and "Fire Protection" monitoring models, establishing a comprehensive risk control system [3] - The company has set up over 7,000 monitoring points nationwide, achieving 24/7 continuous monitoring of flood and fire risks, significantly reducing potential losses for various industries [3] - The company adheres to the principle of "preventing disasters in daily operations," actively participating in the full process of disaster risk reduction services across multiple sectors [3]
新疆机场集团且末玉都机场扎实开展第17个全国防灾减灾日系列活动
Zhong Guo Min Hang Wang· 2025-05-12 05:10
中国民航网 通讯员王正琴 报道:今年5月12日是我国第17个全国防灾减灾日,主题为"人人讲安全、个 个会应急——排查身边灾害隐患"。为切实提升全员防灾减灾意识,增强应急处置能力,新疆机场集团 且末玉都机场(以下简称:且末玉都机场)围绕主题开展了一系列丰富多样的活动。 此外,且末玉都机场组织开展了地震灾害应急培训及紧急疏散演练。培训中,全体人员观看了防震科普 视频,视频系统讲解了地震发生时的应急避险知识、疏散逃生要点以及救援注意事项,有效提升了参训 人员对地震灾害应急处置的认知水平。随后开展的紧急疏散演练模拟地震突发场景,随着警报拉响,各 部门依照应急预案迅速行动,有序引导旅客与工作人员撤离至安全区域,演练过程分工明确、配合流 畅,切实强化了机场应对突发地震灾害的应急处置能力。 活动期间,且末玉都机场在候机楼显著位置摆放宣传海报展板,并陈列各类宣传册供旅客及工作人员取 阅。宣传内容涵盖地震、火灾、洪水等多种灾害的预防和应对措施,旨在向广大群众普及防灾减灾知 识,提升大家的安全意识。 通过此次防灾减灾日系列活动的开展,且末玉都机场进一步强化了全员的安全意识和应急处置能力,营 造了"人人讲安全、个个会应急"的良好氛 ...
各地举行多种形式的应急演练 增强公众防灾意识和科学避险能力
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-05-12 03:44
通过演练,企业员工了解了防火、急救、应急逃生等安全知识和防范应对措施。 南充市高坪第三初级中学学生饶芊芊:平时课堂老师都有强调和教育应急避险疏散的知识,包括线 下给我们家长讲。 学校还开展了校园防暴演练和消防演练,邀请专业人员现场指导,让师生们掌握如何有效疏散、防 踩踏等相关应急避险知识,筑牢校园安全防线。 副校长冯敏:学校坚持每季度举行一次应急疏散演练,通过演练,让同学们不断提高安全防范意 识,掌握安全避险常识,熟悉应急逃生路线,提高安全自救能力。 广西北海市合浦县应急、消防等部门联合一家新材料企业开展了一场应急综合演练。演练中,地震 引发电路故障造成"火情",将周边易燃物品点燃。企业立即组织现场警戒,员工及时控制火源,并对电 箱断电。演练结束后,合浦县消防救援大队组织专业人员对防火设备及器材进行了演示,并指导企业员 工正确使用。 合浦县消防救援大队廉州消防救援站副站长赵飞:工厂企业环境复杂,易燃物多,消防安全至关重 要,企业要加强值班巡查及时消除火灾隐患。 央广网北京5月12日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道,今天(5月12 日)是第17个全国防灾减灾日。各地举行形式多样的活动,增强 ...