Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin emphasized cooperation among member states, focusing on security, economic, cultural collaboration, and organizational development, resulting in 24 outcome documents that will guide future SCO initiatives [8][13][14] - The "Shanghai Spirit," which promotes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, and respect for diverse civilizations, was highlighted as a crucial element for fostering cooperation among member countries [9][11] - The summit's outcomes are expected to enhance economic ties, facilitate trade and investment, and promote the integration of member states' economies, particularly in the context of global economic challenges [10][13][14] Group 2 - The SCO has been actively involved in various industrial cooperation projects, including the establishment of industrial parks and logistics hubs in Central Asia, which support regional industrial development and infrastructure improvement [12][14] - The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a significant example of SCO cooperation, contributing to Pakistan's internal connectivity, alleviating power shortages, and creating job opportunities [12][14] - The summit's agreements are seen as a pathway for member states to build sustainable industrial chains and develop complementary industries, which is increasingly important in the current global economic landscape [14]

白俄罗斯总统卢卡申科表示，白俄罗斯完全赞同并全力支持习近平主席提出的全球治理倡议，该倡议建 立在平等和公正基础上。习近平主席清晰阐明了对当前国际形势的判断，并提出倡议核心理念，这正是 解决现行全球治理体系存在问题的关键。 上合组织秘书长叶尔梅克巴耶夫认为，全球治理倡议在上合组织平台提出具有重要意义，与会领导人一 致表示欢迎和支持。这一倡议的几个核心理念，都与上合组织发展优先方向一致。 9月1日，习近平主席主持上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十五次会议、"上海合作组织+"会议，并 发表重要讲话。多国人士认为，习近平主席重要讲话为发展壮大上合组织擘画蓝图，为推动构建更加公 正合理的全球治理体系指明方向，为维护世界和平与发展注入更多确定性和正能量。 "全球治理倡议是富有远见的中国方案" "历史告诉我们，越是困难时刻，越要秉持和平共处的初心，坚定合作共赢的信心，坚持在历史前进的 逻辑中前进、在时代发展的潮流中发展。"在"上海合作组织+"会议上，习近平主席提出全球治理倡议， 强调奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向，同各国一道，推动 构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命运共同体 ...

作为负责任大国，中国践行真正的多边主义，坚定做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序 的维护者、公共产品的提供者。新时代以来，习近平主席胸怀人类前途命运，回应国际社会期待，提出 推动构建人类命运共同体，提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议，弘扬全人类共同价值， 推进影响深远的重大实践举措，书写了多边主义新篇章，开辟了国际关系新境界。全球治理倡议的核心 理念阐明了改革完善全球治理需要遵循的原则、方法和路径，进一步回应了全球南方求和平、谋发展、 促合作的呼声，顺应了完善全球治理、纠正历史不公的紧迫需求，必将凝聚起国际社会更广泛共识，携 手推进更加公正合理的全球治理，开辟和平、安全、繁荣、进步的光明前景。 今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。历史启示我们，多边主义、团结合作是 解决全球性难题的正确答案。中方将携手各方一道，践行全球治理倡议，推动构建更加公正合理的全球 治理体系，让推进全球治理体系变革、推动构建人类命运共同体的成果更多更好造福全人类。 9月1日，习近平主席在"上海合作组织+"会议上发表重要讲话，郑重提出全球治理倡议。这是继全球发 展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议 ...

Core Points - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping aims to create a more just and reasonable global governance system, reflecting China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2][3] Group 1: International Reactions - Leaders from various countries, including Russia and Belarus, expressed strong support for Xi's global governance initiative, emphasizing its foundation on equality and justice, which are currently lacking in international relations [2][3] - Kazakhstan's President highlighted the importance of the initiative in fostering political interaction and enhancing mutual trust among nations amid geopolitical conflicts [2][3] - Iran's President acknowledged the necessity of reforming global governance, viewing Xi's proposal as a significant step towards a fairer world [2][3] Group 2: Principles of the Initiative - The initiative emphasizes five key principles: sovereignty equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [3][4] - The call for sovereignty equality resonates particularly with African nations seeking a more equitable role in international affairs [3][4] - The initiative contrasts with the double standards of some countries, advocating for adherence to international law and stability through active participation in multilateral mechanisms [3][4] Group 3: Importance of Multilateralism - The global governance initiative is seen as timely, coinciding with significant anniversaries related to anti-fascism and the establishment of the United Nations, reinforcing the need for coordinated multilateral efforts [3][4] - The initiative aims to address the challenges facing global governance, particularly in light of rising unilateralism and protectionism [3][4] - The emphasis on the United Nations' irreplaceable role in global governance highlights the need for strengthening multilateral institutions [4][5] Group 4: Development and Cooperation - The initiative promotes cooperation and development, particularly for developing countries, aiming to bridge the North-South development gap [5][6] - Xi's proposals are viewed as effective pathways to enhance global governance, emphasizing the need for collaboration and reform to create a balanced international system [5][6] - The initiative aligns with China's broader strategy of continuous reform to improve its governance system while contributing to global governance [6][7]

Core Points - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping aims to create a more just and reasonable global governance system, reflecting China's commitment to international cooperation and shared development [1][2][3] Group 1: International Reactions - Leaders from various countries, including Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Iran, and Azerbaijan, expressed strong support for Xi's global governance initiative, emphasizing its foundation on equality and justice [2][3] - The initiative is seen as a timely response to the current geopolitical conflicts and the need for enhanced international cooperation [2][3] Group 2: Principles of the Initiative - The initiative advocates for five key principles: sovereignty equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [3][4] - The emphasis on sovereignty equality resonates particularly with developing nations seeking a more equitable role in global governance [3][4] Group 3: Importance of Multilateralism - The initiative aligns with the historical context of the 80th anniversaries of the victory in World War II and the establishment of the United Nations, reinforcing the need for a multilateral approach to global challenges [3][4] - The call for strengthening the United Nations' role in global governance highlights the importance of established multilateral institutions in addressing contemporary issues [4][5] Group 4: Development and Cooperation - The initiative aims to bridge the development gap between the Global North and South, with a focus on high-quality cooperation such as the Belt and Road Initiative [5][6] - It emphasizes the need for action-oriented solutions to address discrepancies in development aid and climate financing [5][6] Group 5: Vision for the Future - The global governance initiative is viewed as a pathway to a more balanced and sustainable international system, promoting cooperation over confrontation [6][7] - It seeks to foster a community with a shared future for mankind, advocating for mutual benefits and collaborative efforts among nations [6][7]

新华社天津9月1日电（记者高蕾、郭方达）9月1日，上合组织天津峰会结束之际，中共中央政治局 委员、外交部长王毅在峰会新闻中心同上合组织秘书长叶尔梅克巴耶夫共同会见中外记者并答问。 针对记者问及全球治理倡议对解决全球性问题和挑战的现实意义，王毅说，今年是世界反法西斯战 争胜利和联合国成立80周年。在这个承前启后的特殊历史年份，习近平主席郑重提出全球治理倡议，为 加强和完善全球治理进一步贡献中国智慧、提出中国方案。 王毅说，全球治理倡议指引方向。习近平主席在讲话中明确了倡议的核心理念，即奉行主权平等、 遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向。这五大理念阐明了改革完善全球治理需 要遵循的原则、方法和路径。主权平等是全球治理的首要前提。各国无论大小、强弱、贫富，都享有平 等参与国际事务的权利。少数国家垄断全球治理的不平等状况不应再继续下去。国际法治是全球治理的 根本保障。国际法和国际规则是共同的准绳，应该由各国共同书写、共同维护、共同执行，没有也不应 该有例外。多边主义是全球治理的基本路径。全球治理是大家的事，关系每个国家的切身利益，要靠协 调合作，而不是单边霸凌。以人为本是全球治理的价值取向。全球治 ...

8月31日至9月1日，2025年上海合作组织峰会在天津举行。这是上合组织成立以来规模最大的一届峰会。两天时间，相聚天津，大家达成了怎样的共识？又 取得了哪些具体成果？国际形势变乱交织的背景下，全球治理体系也面临多重挑战。上海合作组织峰会为推动上合组织更好发展提供了怎样的新指引？注入 了哪些新动力？ 《天津宣言》有哪些亮点？ 中国社会科学院上海合作组织研究中心研究员李勇慧：天津宣言主要有两个要点，一个是对于当前的国际形势有一个集体的判断，比如对世界政治、国际经 济、国际关系处于什么样的历史变化等做出了判断，写在了《天津宣言》中。还有个要点就是宣布了"上合行动""上合方案"，这个方案代表了不仅仅是上合 成员国所包括的成员，同时也代表了全球南方发展中国家共同推动世界发展，推动各自国家经济可持续发展的一个方案。 李勇慧：《天津宣言》突出了国际性，也突出了上合组织在全球国际体系运行中的力量和作用，它的亮点在于落实到行动上。 李勇慧：上合大家庭不断扩员，能够得到其他国家的认可，也是因为所有的国家无论大小都能够在上合的平台上找到自己利益的诉求，能进一步求同存异， 增加团结，增加互信，给地区带来和平稳定和发展。 全球治理倡议 ...

0:00 继全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议之后，国家主席习近平9月1日在"上海合作组织+"会议 上提出全球治理倡议，这是新时代中国向世界提供的又一重要公共产品。 记者：马卓言、张文、赵博、黄敬文、曾晋 新媒体中心、国内部制作 新华社第一工作室出品 统筹：吴丹、袁梦晨、黄庆华、杨依军 视频制作：李丽洋、陈舒 ...

Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - China proposed a global governance initiative emphasizing sovereignty equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented principles [1][4] - The initiative aims to counteract unilateralism and promote a cooperative model focused on development, showcasing a commitment to multilateralism and open trade [1][3] Group 2: Economic Cooperation Platforms - China plans to establish three cooperation platforms in energy, green industries, and digital economy, along with three centers for technological innovation, higher education, and vocational training [1][5] - The proposed platforms are seen as a deepening of existing cooperation paths, with financial arrangements like the establishment of the SCO Development Bank to facilitate regional economic sharing [2][5] Group 3: Energy and Green Industry Collaboration - China aims to implement new projects in renewable energy, including "10 million kilowatts of solar" and "10 million kilowatts of wind" over the next five years, enhancing cooperation in green energy [5][7] - The country is a significant consumer in energy and green industries, maintaining close energy cooperation with Central Asian nations and providing a market for green products [6][7] Group 4: Digital Economy and AI Cooperation - China proposed the establishment of an AI application cooperation center to share the benefits of AI development and invited participation in international lunar research station projects [8][9] - The country emphasizes its role as a technology provider and a key player in the supply chain, promoting market development and benefit sharing within the SCO [9] Group 5: Trade and Investment Statistics - In 2024, trade between China and other SCO member states is projected to reach approximately $512.4 billion, a 2.7% increase year-on-year, with significant imports of energy products [6] - China is also positioned as a technology provider within the region, aiming to build internal markets and enhance technological capabilities among member states [6][9]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, is the largest in its history, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending, marking a significant milestone for the organization [1][2][4]. - China announced plans to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries, provide 2 billion RMB in aid this year, and issue 10 billion RMB in loans over the next three years [1][2]. - The summit resulted in the signing of the "Tianjin Declaration" and the approval of the SCO's development strategy for 2026-2035, along with 24 outcome documents focusing on security, economic, and cultural cooperation [2][4]. Group 2 - The summit emphasized the importance of multilateralism and mutual trust among member states, reflecting the core values of the United Nations amid a turbulent international landscape [2][3]. - The SCO has expanded its membership to 10 countries, including the recent addition of Iran and Belarus, enhancing its geopolitical influence and cooperation potential [3][5]. - China plays a crucial leadership role within the SCO, promoting initiatives that align with the organization's goals of regional stability and economic cooperation [4][8]. Group 3 - The establishment of cooperation platforms in energy, green industries, and digital economy, along with innovation and education centers, aims to enhance collaboration among member states [9][10]. - China proposed significant projects in renewable energy, including "10 million kilowatts of solar" and "10 million kilowatts of wind" initiatives, which are pivotal for regional energy transformation [10]. - The trade volume between China and SCO member states has consistently increased, reaching approximately 512.4 billion USD in 2024, indicating deepening economic ties [10][11].