● 本报记者 昝秀丽 精准识别和判断科技型企业的科创属性和商业前景，是科创板改革的一项重要命题。 《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》提出，对适用科创板第五套上市标准 的企业，试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度。在市场人士看来，借助资深专业机构投资者的专业判断 和"真金白银"的投入，可帮助审核机构、中小投资者更好判断企业的科创属性、商业前景。科技与资本 的高效融合，将进一步打开新质生产力的发展空间。 解决估值难题 试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度的核心价值在于解决科技企业估值难题。 东吴证券首席经济学家芦哲说，从事前沿领域研发创新的未盈利企业，往往具有研发投入大、成果转化 周期长、商业化风险高的特征，可能在较长时间内处于亏损状态，持续经营和盈利能力具有不确定性， 但一旦成功有可能呈现爆发式甚至指数级增长，投资风险与投资价值较难判断。 市场化机制在优质科技型企业识别筛选方面具有独特优势。"资深专业机构投资者往往具有较为丰富的 投资经验，对于企业的科创属性和未来发展潜力具有一定专业判断能力。"粤开证券首席经济学家、研 究院院长罗志恒说，引入资深专业机构投资者制度，有助于更好识别优质科创企业。 开源 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of seasoned institutional investors in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) aims to enhance the evaluation of unprofitable companies' technological attributes and commercial prospects, addressing issues such as information asymmetry and valuation difficulties [1][2][4]. Group 1: Introduction of Institutional Investors - The Shanghai Stock Exchange announced a meeting to review the listing application of Wuhan Heyuan Biotechnology Co., marking the first company to be reviewed under the new fifth set of standards for unprofitable enterprises [1]. - The "1+6" policy measures introduced by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasize the role of seasoned institutional investors in providing market validation for companies' technological capabilities and business prospects [2][3]. Group 2: Impact on Market Dynamics - Experts believe that while the introduction of institutional investors may not reverse the trend of resource concentration towards leading firms, it does provide development space for smaller institutions [4][5]. - The policy aims to mitigate the risks associated with unprofitable companies by leveraging the expertise of institutional investors, which can help in setting appropriate IPO pricing and reducing irrational market fluctuations [2][3]. Group 3: Regulatory Considerations - Concerns regarding potential conflicts of interest due to institutional investors acting as both shareholders and endorsers have been raised, prompting the Shanghai Stock Exchange to enhance regulatory measures and establish a "blacklist" system to prevent misconduct [1][7]. - Recommendations include developing specific legal provisions to regulate the behavior of institutional investors and ensuring thorough due diligence to prevent the over-packaging of companies [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of a professional institutional investor system aims to enhance the identification and evaluation of high-quality technology enterprises in China's Sci-Tech Innovation Board, addressing the challenges of assessing the innovation attributes and commercial prospects of tech companies [1][2]. Group 1: Introduction of Professional Institutional Investors - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has proposed a pilot program to introduce professional institutional investors for companies meeting the fifth set of listing standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2][4]. - This initiative is designed to provide a new pathway for investors to discover the investment value of enterprises while improving the market mechanism for identifying quality tech firms [2][4]. Group 2: Characteristics of Tech Enterprises - Early-stage, unprofitable tech companies often face high R&D costs, long application cycles, and significant commercialization risks, leading to uncertainty in their ongoing operations and profitability [2][3]. - Successful identification of these companies can lead to exponential growth, making the assessment of investment risks and values challenging [2][3]. Group 3: Advantages of Professional Institutional Investors - Professional institutional investors possess specialized judgment capabilities regarding the innovation attributes and future development potential of tech companies, particularly those with core technologies [3][5]. - The backing of professional investors can reduce risks and provide market validation for a company's technological strength and commercial prospects [5]. Group 4: Market Practices and Statistics - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has successfully implemented a similar system since 2018, with significant growth in revenue and net profit for companies listed under specific rules [4]. - As of the end of 2024, 67 companies were listed under the relevant rules, with an average of 3 professional investors per company, holding an average of 21% of shares collectively [4]. Group 5: Industry Implications - The introduction of this system may reshape the competitive landscape of the VC/PE industry, favoring capital-rich and technically adept leading institutions [6]. - There is a need for clear standards and regulatory oversight regarding the identification and behavior of professional institutional investors to ensure effective implementation [6].

精准识别优质科技型企业将迎来新"帮手"。6月18日，证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强 制度包容性适应性的意见》(简称《科创板意见》，即科创板深化改革"1+6"政策措施)，对于适用科创 板第五套上市标准的企业，试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度。 在市场人士看来，试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度，有助于发挥市场化机构的优势，精准识别优质科 技型企业，提高定价效率，提高资本市场资源配置的精准性；同时，有助于引导长期资本投早、投小、 投长期、投硬科技。 水木资本董事长、母基金研究中心创始人唐劲草在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，这一制度创新是 资本市场支持科技创新的关键一步，其成效取决于配套细则的精准落地和配套机制的协同优化。未来需 持续关注资深专业机构投资者的行为规范、市场定价效率的变化，以及未盈利企业的长期发展，确保政 策既能提升资源配置效率，又能有效保护中小投资者合法权益。 发挥专业机构独特优势 弥补传统审核机制短板 去年6月份，证监会发布的《关于深化科创板改革服务科技创新和新质生产力发展的八条措施》提出， 进一步完善科技型企业精准识别机制，发挥好市场机制作用。 对于如何发挥市场化力量精准识别科技型企业， ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the introduction of a system for professional institutional investors in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board to enhance the identification and evaluation of technology companies' innovation attributes and business prospects [1][2] - The introduction of professional institutional investors aims to address the valuation challenges faced by unprofitable technology companies, which often have high R&D costs and long commercialization cycles [1][2] - The system is expected to help improve the identification of quality technology companies by leveraging the expertise and investment experience of professional institutional investors [1][2] Group 2 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange is developing relevant business rules to define the standards for recognizing professional institutional investors and to strengthen self-regulation [2] - The trial implementation of this system is based on successful practices from mature overseas markets, where private equity and venture capital have played crucial roles in commercializing advanced technologies [2][3] - The system will initially be limited to companies meeting the fifth set of listing standards, serving as a reference for review rather than a new listing condition [3] Group 3 - The introduction of professional institutional investors is seen as a way to attract long-term capital into the market, stabilizing the stock market and reducing capital volatility [3][4] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has implemented a similar system since 2018, which has shown positive results in terms of revenue growth and reduced losses for companies listed under specific rules [4] - The growth of diverse investment entities, including government investment funds and private equity, has been supported by national policies promoting technological innovation [5]

科创板作为资本市场"硬科技"企业阵地，迎来了新一轮重要改革。 在2025年陆家嘴论坛期间，证监会推出了一系列提升资本市场制度包容性、适应性的举措。其中，科创 板"1+6"政策成为市场关注的焦点，在六项改革措施中，第一项便是对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的 企业，试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度。 据了解，此项改革是借鉴了境外市场有关做法，希望借助机构投资者的专业判断、"真金白银"投入，帮 助审核机构、中小投资者更好地判断企业的科创属性、商业前景。 "资深专业投资者具备对研发管线、技术壁垒的深度研判能力，可减少信息不对称。" 东吴证券首席经 济学家芦哲对第一财经表示，一方面包括高端科技研发成功率、专利布局等关键指标的专业评估，可避 免市场因短期盈利缺失导致的低估问题。 芦哲称，另一方面，专业投资者具有定价锚定效应，前期对于同类公司的入股价格和持股比例可作为 IPO定价参考，降低发行估值泡沫或破发风险，此前第五套标准企业上市后投资回报率差异大，专业投 资者的介入有望缩小非理性波动。 探索"硬科技"企业识别的解法 近年来，资本市场的改革始终围绕强化"含科量"在展开，但科技创新的发展日新月异，如何精准识别和 判断科技型企 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "1+6" policy by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) aims to facilitate the listing of loss-making companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market), addressing the challenges faced by tech firms in securing funding and going public [2][4]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The "1+6" policy includes the establishment of a Sci-Tech Growth Layer on the STAR Market, allowing companies with losses or zero revenue to list [2][4]. - Currently, there are 30 companies marked with a "U" indicating they are in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer, which allows for listing despite losses [4]. - New regulations require companies registered after the new rules to meet stricter criteria to remove the "U" mark, compared to previous standards [6]. Group 2: Listing Standards - The first standard for listing requires companies to be profitable in the last two years with a total profit of at least 50 million yuan, or to have a profit and revenue of at least 100 million yuan in the last year [7]. - The fifth standard allows companies with losses and zero revenue to list, provided they have a market value of over 4 billion yuan and meet other specific criteria [9][10]. - Currently, 20 companies have utilized the fifth standard for listing, primarily in the biopharmaceutical sector [12][13]. Group 3: New Measures - The policy introduces six reform measures, including expanding the fifth standard to support more frontier technology sectors like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [8][17]. - A new mechanism for pre-IPO review is being piloted to protect sensitive information for high-quality tech companies [22][23]. - Companies can now raise funds from existing shareholders during the IPO process, which is beneficial for those lacking self-sustaining financial capabilities [24][25]. Group 4: Investment and Oversight - The introduction of a system for professional institutional investors aims to enhance the evaluation of companies that qualify for the fifth standard, ensuring better judgment on their future prospects [19][20]. - The CSRC emphasizes the need for strict regulatory measures to prevent fraudulent activities and protect investor rights, ensuring that companies meet multiple criteria for listing [28].

Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued opinions on establishing a "Growth Layer" in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of the system [1] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is soliciting public opinions on two supporting business rules related to the Growth Layer and pre-review processes for listings [1] - The Growth Layer aims to serve technology companies that have significant breakthroughs, broad commercial prospects, and substantial ongoing R&D investments, which are currently in a non-profitable stage [1] Group 2 - The SSE is developing rules for professional institutional investors, focusing on clarifying requirements, standardizing operations, and enhancing self-regulation [2] - Companies applying for the fifth set of listing standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board are encouraged to voluntarily disclose information about professional institutional investors, which will be considered in the review process [2] - The SSE plans to actively gather feedback during the consultation period to refine the rules and will implement them promptly to enhance the Sci-Tech Innovation Board's support for technological innovation [2]

2025.06. 18 本文字数：2596，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 黄思瑜 周斌 证监会主席吴清话音刚落，6月18日下午，科创板"1+6"改革细则出炉。 6月18日，证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》（下称《科创 板意见》），明确了科创板科创成长层入层和调入条件。 其中，设置科创板科创成长层，重点服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大，但目前 仍处于未盈利阶段的科技型企业。未盈利科技型企业全部纳入科创成长层，调出条件实施新老划断。 清华大学国家金融研究院院长、五道口金融学院副院长田轩认为，设置科创成长层这一举措具有非常 重要的意义。成长层突破了过去对拟融资企业规模、盈利等方面的要求与限制，不仅能够根据科创企 业轻资产、高研发投入、未来收益不确定性大等特点，为科技创新型企业提供更为精准的融资平台； 还能够吸引社会资本聚焦科技创新领域，引导资金从传统产业流向具有高附加值和发展潜力的科创产 业，加速科技成果转化，促进产业结构优化升级。 此外，科创板推出6项改革举措，包括对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的企业，试点引入资深专业机 构投资者制度；扩大第五套标准适用 ...

21世纪经济报道记者 张赛男 上海报道 科创板新一轮改革启幕。 据市场数据统计，截至2024年底，适用18A规则上市的公司共67家，上述公司平均每家拥有资深投资者 3名，单个资深投资者平均持股约6.5%，资深投资者合计持股平均约21%，远高于规则要求。18A公司 上市后近三年营业收入大幅增长，净利润显著减亏。 以信达生物为例，其适用18A规则于2018年10月31日上市，上市前获得多名知名机构投资者投资，合计 持股超过23%。上市以来，公司营业收入从2018年的不到1000万元一路增长至2024年的94.2亿元，净利 润由-57.7亿元减亏至-0.9亿元。截至2025年5月底，公司市值约1022亿港元，相较上市时190亿港元同比 增长438%。 市场化机制帮忙筛选优质企业 在6月18日召开的2025陆家嘴论坛上，中国证监会主席吴清表示，将聚焦提升制度的包容性和适应性， 以深化科创板、创业板改革为抓手，更好发挥科创板"试验田"作用，加力推出进一步深化改革 的"1+6"政策措施，统筹推进投融资综合改革和投资者权益保护，加快构建更有利于支持全面创新的资 本市场生态。 在六项改革措施中，第一项是对于适用科创板第五套上 ...