近日，由中国社会科学院经济研究所主办、中国人民大学经济学院协办的"全球视野下的中国经 济：发展成就与知识体系——中华人民共和国经济史国际论坛"在北京举办。本次论坛会聚中、美、 德、英等多国学者，立足国际视野与历史纵深，围绕中国式现代化的理论研究与经济史研究方法论、中 国经济发展的历史脉络与国际比较、中华人民共和国的经济发展与制度建设、中国传统经济的制度经验 与当代启示等议题，多维度解读中国经济发展，为构建中国经济学自主知识体系搭建高水平交流平台。 与会专家指出，经济史研究具有独特的历史和现实价值，总结新中国经济发展成就与经验、从学理 上解码新中国创造经济奇迹的根源，探讨中国经济史学科的未来走向和发展，对于凝聚学术共识、深化 理论探索、服务国家战略需要，具有重要而深远的意义。本次论坛聚焦中华人民共和国经济现代化的理 论与实践，中华人民共和国经济发展的成就、经验与影响，中华人民共和国宏观经济治理体系的构建历 程，全球大历史视野下的中华人民共和国经济等问题，展现了新中国经济发展的丰富实践与深远影响， 剖析了中国宏观经济治理体系的演进与创新，为理解中国经济发展提供了多元视角，而中国式现代化的 理论与实践则为人类现代化 ...

Core Insights - The event focused on the release of the book "Re-reading Keynes' General Theory in the 21st Century" and the construction of an independent knowledge system in Chinese economics [1][2][4] Group 1: Book Release and Discussion - The book release event was held at Beijing Normal University, featuring a keynote speech by Professor Li Chong, who discussed the motivations, methods, content, and evaluations of re-reading Keynes' work [1][2] - The event included discussions from various prominent economists, emphasizing the importance of constructing an independent economic knowledge system in China [4][6] Group 2: Key Themes from the Discussions - Professor Li Chong highlighted the significance of Keynes' "General Theory" in modern macroeconomics and its relevance to understanding economic thought history [2][4] - The discussions compared Keynes' theories with Marx's labor value theory, stressing the need for an independent value theory in Chinese economics [4] - Emphasis was placed on integrating modern economic ideas with China's historical context and traditional culture to strengthen economic thought research [4][6] Group 3: Future Directions - The event underscored the necessity for innovative theoretical frameworks based on China's unique development practices, aiming to create a comprehensive economic knowledge system that reflects Chinese experiences and wisdom [8] - Beijing Normal University aims to promote original research rooted in China and enhance academic exchanges to contribute to the development of a distinctive Chinese economic knowledge system [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by Western economic theories in explaining the complexities of economic development, particularly in the context of China's unique economic landscape and the need for a distinct Chinese economic theory [1][3][9]. Group 1: Challenges of Western Economic Theories - Western economic theories have increasingly struggled to address fundamental issues of economic development, leading to a crisis in their explanatory power [3][4]. - The inherent bias in Western analytical paradigms tends to overlook critical variables such as large-scale economies and unified markets, which are essential for understanding the Chinese economic context [4][10]. - The simplification of complex economic issues into linear relationships has exacerbated the difficulties faced by traditional Western economic theories in explaining real-world phenomena [4][7]. Group 2: Limitations in Understanding China's Economy - Western mainstream economics has not effectively adapted to the unique characteristics of the Chinese economy, leading to a credibility crisis in its theoretical applicability [9][10]. - The lack of localization and adaptation of Western economic theories to the Chinese context has resulted in significant gaps in understanding the dynamics of China's socialist market economy [9][10]. - Key variables that are crucial for understanding China's economic growth, such as its vast market size and cultural factors, have been largely ignored by Western economic theories, leading to a persistent explanatory crisis [10][11]. Group 3: The Need for a Chinese Economic Theory - There is a growing movement within the Chinese academic community to establish an autonomous knowledge system for economics that is rooted in China's development and reform practices [1][12]. - The construction of a new economic theory should be based on the successful practices of Chinese modernization, aiming to break free from the ideological biases of Western economics [12][13]. - A systematic approach to developing a new economic terminology and framework is essential for accurately reflecting the realities of the Chinese economy and its unique characteristics [13].

Group 1 - The publication of "Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Economics" is a significant event in China's political and economic life, providing a comprehensive view of the economic strategies of the Communist Party [1][3] - The collection includes 74 important works by Xi Jinping from November 2012 to December 2024, contributing to the development of Marxist political economy and serving as an authoritative textbook for understanding Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][3][5] - The works emphasize the importance of integrating Marxist political economy with China's specific realities and traditional culture, aiming to establish a Chinese economic knowledge system [7][9] Group 2 - The core of China's economic knowledge system is the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, which Xi Jinping has defined as a scientific category [2][4] - The development of this economic thought is rooted in the historical context of China's socialist construction and reform, highlighting the need for original theoretical contributions [2][4][5] - The "two combinations" method is emphasized as a scientific methodology for constructing the Chinese economic knowledge system, focusing on the relationship between theory and practice [6][7] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's economic thought reflects a new understanding of economic development laws, particularly in the context of high-quality development and modernization of socialism [3][5] - The thought provides a framework for addressing major risks and challenges while promoting a comprehensive modernization strategy [3][5][16] - The publication serves as a guide for enhancing confidence in developing a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics [5][22] Group 4 - The concept of "Chinese-style modernization" is presented as a unique path that breaks away from Western-centric development paradigms, emphasizing the need for a coordinated approach to various development elements [15][16][17] - This modernization is characterized by its multi-dimensional and multi-layered nature, providing fertile ground for theoretical innovation in economics [16][18] - The practical experiences of Chinese-style modernization are seen as essential for developing new economic theories that can address contemporary challenges [20][21] Group 5 - The construction of a Chinese economic knowledge system is framed as a strategic task for the philosophical and social sciences, with the publication of the selected works providing valuable resources for researchers [22][25] - The emphasis is placed on the need for originality and autonomy in economic theory, drawing from China's unique historical and cultural context [24][25] - The integration of Xi Jinping's economic thought into educational and research frameworks is crucial for fostering a new generation of economists [27][28]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of the first volume of "Xi Jinping's Economic Works" serves as an authoritative textbook for understanding Xi Jinping's economic thought, which is essential for advancing China's economic development in the new era [1][2][4]. Group 1: Xi Jinping's Economic Thought - Xi Jinping's economic thought emphasizes the importance of understanding China's national conditions and development practices, aiming to create a systematic economic theory that reflects China's unique context [3][4]. - The thought addresses major questions regarding the type of development China should pursue and how to achieve it, focusing on the construction of an independent knowledge system in Chinese economics [4][10]. Group 2: Key Concepts and Innovations - The concept of "new normal" in economic development, along with terms like "modern economic system" and "high-quality development," represents a significant innovation in the Chinese economic knowledge system [5][6]. - "New quality productivity" is highlighted as a key term that reflects the advanced characteristics of productivity in the context of innovation and high efficiency, marking a revolutionary change in economic terminology [5][6]. Group 3: Integration of Knowledge Systems - The integration of academic and practical knowledge systems is crucial for the development of Chinese economics, emphasizing the need for theoretical guidance and practical application to address real-world issues [20][21]. - Xi Jinping's economic thought promotes a systematic integration of these two types of knowledge, ensuring that theoretical innovations are grounded in practical realities [21][22]. Group 4: Cultural and Historical Context - The construction of the Chinese economic knowledge system is deeply rooted in the historical and cultural context of China, drawing from traditional economic management thoughts and adapting them to contemporary challenges [12][14][15]. - The emphasis on cultural confidence and academic self-reliance reflects a commitment to developing a unique Chinese perspective in economics that resonates with both domestic and global contexts [12][16]. Group 5: Global Perspective - Xi Jinping's economic thought incorporates a global perspective, advocating for cooperation and mutual benefit in the context of globalization, which enriches the Chinese economic knowledge system with international insights [16][17]. - The "Belt and Road Initiative" is presented as a framework for international cooperation, emphasizing the importance of shared development goals and addressing global challenges collectively [18][19].