以下文章来源于指数智投 ，作者指数打工人 指数智投 . 平平无奇的指数科普小天才，闪闪发光的指数打工人，家里没有矿的指数爱好者交流基地 9月 23 日，市场显著回调，上证指数跌破 3800 ，有股市风向标之称的券商板块同步下跌，证券 ETF 东财（ 159692 ）场内价格跌 2.3% ， 30 只成份股悉数下跌，东方财富、信达证券跌超 4% ，长城证券、长江证券跌超 3% ，西部证券、中信建投、东吴证券、华安证券、华泰证券、中 金公司等跌超 2% 。 牛回头，还是牛跑了？ 分享 高盛 9 月的最新观点：终结中国股市牛市的通常并非高估值，而是突发性的政策冲击 ，除非 出现明显的投机泡沫，否则政策主动打压市场的可能性较低。 由流动性推动、估值驱动的股市繁荣并非中国独有，而是一种全球现象 。全球 90% 市值的主要市 场里，有八个正处于或接近历史高位，其估值也接近各自区间的顶部，而中国股市（港股和 A 股） 还比 2021 年的高点低 36% 和 22% 。且中国上市公司盈利也在涨， 2025 年上半年港股、 A 股 公司利润分别上涨 3% 和 6% ，未来几年增速也不错，有基本面的支撑。 这次是"慢牛"吗？ 当 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese stock market is experiencing a significant rise, with the RMB exchange rate strengthening due to optimistic sentiment and foreign capital inflows [1][3] - The offshore RMB exchange rate successfully broke the important level of 7.15, closing at 7.1222, approaching the psychological level of 7.1 [1] - The recent RMB midpoint rate reached its strongest level since October 2024, indicating potential for further appreciation [1][3] Group 2 - Foreign capital's active buying in the Chinese stock market is a key factor driving the RMB's strength, supported by a favorable current account surplus and capital inflows [3][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index surpassed 3800 points, with trading volume reaching 3 trillion yuan on August 27, marking a historically high trading day [3] - Technology stocks, particularly companies like Cambrian, are leading the current bull market, with significant revenue growth and stock price increases [3] Group 3 - International hedge funds and long-term investors are increasing their investments in the Chinese stock market, contributing to the RMB's appreciation from approximately 7.2 to 7.13 since early August [4] - Exporters have increased their currency conversion rates, indicating a higher rate of dollar selling, which supports the RMB [4] - Future catalysts for further RMB appreciation may include potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and positive developments in US-China trade negotiations [4]

Group 1 - The central point of the news is the recent strengthening of the Chinese yuan, with the onshore exchange rate approaching 7.1, driven by optimistic market sentiment and foreign capital inflows [1][9]. - The offshore yuan has seen a decline against the US dollar, closing at 7.1222, indicating a potential for further appreciation if it breaks below 7.1, which may lead to increased currency conversion by exporters [1][9]. - The recent surge in the Chinese stock market, particularly in technology stocks, has contributed to the bullish sentiment, with significant trading volumes recorded [3][4]. Group 2 - Key factors influencing the yuan's exchange rate include the current account surplus and capital inflows from foreign investments in Chinese assets, both of which have been favorable recently [3][5]. - The trading volume on the Shanghai Composite Index reached 3 trillion yuan on August 27, marking it as one of the highest trading days in history, despite a slight decrease from the previous day [3]. - The performance of companies like Cambrian Biologics, which reported a 43-fold increase in revenue, has further fueled investor interest and market optimism [3][4]. Group 3 - Analysts from Goldman Sachs express skepticism about the sustainability of the current liquidity-driven rally in the stock market, citing signs of macroeconomic weakness and moderate earnings expectations [4]. - The inflow of international hedge funds and long-term investors into the Chinese stock market has supported the yuan's appreciation from approximately 7.2 to 7.13 since early August [5][9]. - The increase in exporters' currency conversion rates, which rose from 46.1% to 54.9% in July, indicates a growing trend of selling US dollars, providing direct support for the yuan [8][9]. Group 4 - The yuan's recent strength is also attributed to a favorable shift in the market narrative surrounding China, which may enhance the appeal of Asian assets and position the yuan as a regional currency anchor [10]. - The expectation of a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September could further narrow the interest rate differential between the US and China, promoting further depreciation of the US dollar against the yuan [9][10]. - Overall, analysts predict that the US dollar against the offshore yuan may gradually decline to 7.1 in the next 1-2 months, with a possibility of reaching 7.0 by the end of the year [9].