（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 光大证券表示，市场大方向或仍处在牛市中，不过短期或进入宽幅震荡阶段。与往年牛市相比，当前指 数仍然有相当大的上涨空间，但是在国家对于"慢牛"的政策指引之下，牛市持续的时间或许要比涨幅更 加重要。不过短期来看，市场可能缺乏强力催化，叠加年末部分投资者在行为上可能趋于稳健，股市短 期或以震荡蓄势为主。 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market is currently experiencing fluctuations and is hovering around the 4000-point mark, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3873.52 points, just under 130 points away from the target [1][3] - The market has shown a mixed performance in November, with a notable decrease in trading volume by 3.19% compared to the previous trading day, indicating a gradual recovery in market sentiment [3] Sector Performance - The telecommunications sector led the market with a 4.36% increase, followed by electronics, comprehensive, and pharmaceutical sectors with gains of 2.45%, 1.69%, and 1.28% respectively [3] - Conversely, the defense, banking, and oil sectors experienced the largest declines, with decreases of 1.93%, 1.24%, and 0.90% respectively, highlighting a clear divergence in sector performance [3] Institutional Perspectives - Institutions predict a narrow upward trend for the market in December, driven by the need to recover from previous adjustments while remaining in a "slow bull" trend [5] - The focus is shifting towards sectors with high visibility in economic recovery, particularly technology stocks like AI, which are expected to attract significant attention [5] - Some institutions remain cautious, advising to control positions in the short term while maintaining confidence in the long-term market outlook [5] Policy Expectations - The upcoming Central Economic Work Conference in December is anticipated to be a key factor influencing market direction [7] - Analysts expect the market to experience fluctuations until the conference, after which a new bullish phase may emerge as institutional funds reposition for the following year [7] Capital Flows - The RMB is maintaining a strong position, supported by a consistent surplus in bank foreign exchange settlements [9] - Expectations of a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December could facilitate inflows of foreign capital into the A-share market [9] - Despite some short-term profit-taking by long-term funds, there has been a net inflow of various capital types into the A-share market [10] Investment Strategies - Institutions recommend focusing on dividend-paying blue-chip stocks and sectors benefiting from long-term capital inflows, such as traditional industries and consumer sectors [14] - There is a consensus on the technology growth sector, particularly AI, as a key area for future investment, with expectations of a market recovery led by this sector [16] - The market is seen as preparing for a potential spring rally, with optimism about future growth despite current volatility [16]

Market Overview - The overall stock market has risen, with the CSI All Share Index increasing by 0.24% [1] - Both large and small-cap stocks have experienced gains, with large and mid-cap stocks rising slightly more than small-cap stocks [3][4] - Growth styles, such as those represented by the STAR Market and ChiNext, have seen significant increases, with the ChiNext Index rising over 2% [5][6] - The Hong Kong stock market has also shown a slight increase, recovering from a drop last Friday [8][9] Bull Market Analysis - The A-share and Hong Kong markets have risen over 40% since September 2024, indicating a technical bull market [15][16] - The definition of a bull market varies among investors, but a common international standard is a rebound of over 20% from a bear market low [12][13] - A typical A-share market cycle includes small bull and bear markets every 3-5 years and larger bull markets every 7-10 years [18][19][20] Market Characteristics - The current market is characterized as a "slow bull," but this term lacks a standard definition [21] - The CSI All Share Index has grown from approximately 1000 points in 2004 to around 5700 points now, reflecting an annualized return of about 8%-9% [23] - A significant portion of A-share gains occurs in short bursts, with only 7% of trading days contributing to major price increases [28][30] Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to avoid chasing trends and making frequent trades, as this can lead to missed opportunities during significant market rallies [36][38] - Patience is emphasized as a virtue for investors, suggesting that one should hold positions unless they reach overvaluation or personal profit-taking criteria [39][40] Tools and Resources - The "Today’s Star" mini-program offers an expanded percentile valuation table for indices, allowing users to filter by various categories for targeted index fund purchases [41][42]

Core Viewpoint - The current bull market in China is characterized as a "slow bull" rather than a "fast bull," driven by various economic and market factors, including the need for a stable recovery and the establishment of an independent narrative for China's AI revolution [5][6][7]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The Chinese stock market has stabilized after a week of "bubble panic" adjustments, with expectations for a bull market driven by national confidence and global capital reallocating towards Chinese technology [3][4]. - Factors supporting the bull market include the long-standing U.S. bull market, the undervaluation of Chinese tech stocks, and the attractiveness of A-shares for international capital seeking to diversify risks [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Recovery - Economic recovery in China is slower than anticipated, with key indicators such as consumption, housing prices, and inflation not stabilizing, which dampens market optimism [5]. - The core narrative of the A-share market is closely tied to the U.S. market's AI narrative, leading to heightened sensitivity to U.S. market fluctuations [5][6]. Group 3: Investor Sentiment - Retail investor participation is constrained by multiple factors, including declining housing prices, high household debt, and memories of past market crashes, leading to a decrease in risk appetite [5][6]. - Institutional investors are more rational compared to retail investors, making it difficult for the market to generate a euphoric atmosphere [5][6]. Group 4: AI Revolution Narrative - Establishing an independent narrative for the "Chinese AI revolution" is crucial, as current perceptions undervalue Chinese companies compared to their U.S. counterparts [7][9]. - China's investment in AI is significantly lower than that of the U.S., indicating a potential for growth and development in this sector [9][11]. Group 5: Infrastructure and National Strategy - China's infrastructure capabilities provide a competitive edge in the AI race, with significant investments in energy and digital networks supporting technological advancements [16][22]. - The Chinese government is actively promoting AI integration across various sectors, aiming for widespread adoption and innovation by 2035 [18][19].

Group 1 - A-shares market opened high and showed slight upward movement, with strong performance in sectors like communication equipment, electronic components, gaming, and semiconductors, while sectors such as shipbuilding, aviation, agriculture, and aerospace lagged behind [1] - The market is expected to consolidate around the 4000-point level, with a continued rebalancing of market styles, alternating between cyclical and technology sectors [1] - Since 2025, A-share indices have maintained a volatile upward trend, with November showing a pattern of channel consolidation followed by upward breaks and significant pullbacks [3] Group 2 - The fluctuation in the probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December has impacted global equity markets, leading to a decline in U.S. stocks and affecting the overall performance of global equity markets [3] - Despite recent adjustments in the technology and "anti-involution" sectors, the market is expected to remain in a "slow bull" trend, although short-term adjustments may require time to correct [3] - A-shares continued their rebound momentum with a slight increase in trading volume, indicating a warming market sentiment, but the current view remains one of oversold correction [3]

| 总量研究 2 | | --- | | 上周观点 2 | | 重点报告 2 | | 行业研究 4 | | 上周观点 4 | | 重点报告 5 | | 公司研究 6 | | 重点报告 6 | | 重点报告摘要 7 | | 总量研究 7 | | 行业研究 9 | | 公司研究 11 | 一周观点 总量研究 上周观点 | 领域 | 一周观点 | 分析师 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 市场大方向或仍处在牛市中，不过短期或进入宽幅震荡阶段。与往年牛市相比，当前指数仍然 | | | 策略 | 有相当大的上涨空间，但是在国家对于"慢牛"的政策指引之下，牛市持续的时间或许要比涨 | 张宇生 | | | 幅更加重要。不过短期来看，市场可能缺乏强力催化，叠加年末部分投资者在行为上可能趋于 | | | | 稳健，股市短期或以震荡蓄势为主。 | | | | 上周黄金价格上涨，国内权益市场指数集体回调,医药主题基金表现占优，TMT 主题基金回撤 | | | 金工 | 明显。不同投资范围的 ETF 资金均呈现流入，TMT、科创主题 ETF 受被动资金加仓，以恒生 | 祁嫣然 | | | 互联网 ETF 为代表的港 ...

报告日期：2025 年 11 月 24 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评：短期调整不改慢牛趋势 据证券时报，近期股市回调，大量资金借道 ETF 越跌越买、逆市加仓。近一周以 来（11 月 17 日至 11 月 21 日），全市场股票型 ETF 获得超 700 亿元资金净流 入，仅 11 月 21 日便有超 400 亿元资金借道 ETF"抄底"。多家基金公司认为， 美联储降息预期下降、AI 泡沫担忧升温等外部因素是近期市场回调的主因，不 过，在国内科技产业和"反内卷"政策的支持下，中国资产"慢牛"仍然可期。 重点品种：股指、原油、双焦 股指：美国三大指数反弹，上一交易日股指大幅回落，有色金属和电力设备 板块领跌，市场成交额 1.98 万亿元。资金方面，11 月 20 日融资余额减少 59.39 亿元至 24743.85 亿元。十五五规划仍然聚焦科技自立，预计科技板 块是长期方向。11 月以来"权重走强、成长走弱"主要是短线交易节奏、 事件扰动与资金防御需求共同作用的结果。若后续海外科技业绩落地、小盘 股完成补跌，市场风格有望重新趋于均衡；但在政策与流动性信号进一步明 朗前，大盘价值仍可能阶段性占优。临近年底，资 ...

Core Insights - The report suggests that the current market position may be the starting point of a long-term bull market, supported by gradual improvements in fundamentals and industry highlights [3][4] - The report emphasizes the importance of time over space in the current bull market, indicating that the duration of the bull market may be more significant than the magnitude of the increase [3][4] Industry Research Construction Materials - The investment strategy focuses on three main lines: 1) Real estate chain recovery, emphasizing resilient consumer building material leaders like Dongfang Yuhong and Beixin Building Materials, which are expected to have greater profit elasticity amid rising demand for stock updates 2) Overseas growth, targeting companies with established advantages and mature operations abroad, such as Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement 3) Corporate transformation, highlighting construction companies actively restructuring and innovating during industry downturns, like Shanghai Port and Hongrun Construction [10] Machinery Manufacturing - The investment strategy revolves around three major themes: 1) Cycle recovery in engineering machinery, with internationalization, electrification, and intelligentization opening new growth spaces 2) Data center power generation equipment, driven by increased electricity demand 3) Nuclear fusion, entering a phase of capital expenditure expansion with high technical barriers [11] Company Research Aidi Precision (603638.SH) - Aidi Precision reported revenue of 2.37 billion yuan for Q1-Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%, and a net profit of 320 million yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in the engineering machinery sector, with continued growth in demand for its hydraulic components and new products like industrial robots and RV reducers [12] NetEase-S (9999.HK) - NetEase's Q3 2025 game revenue fell short of expectations due to the deferral of income recognition - The company maintains revenue forecasts of 114.5 billion yuan for 2025, 123.6 billion yuan for 2026, and 132.2 billion yuan for 2027, with a focus on new game releases expected to contribute significantly in 2026 [13] Yidu Technology (2158.HK) - Yidu Technology has made progress in AI medical innovation, but revenue forecasts for FY26 and FY27 have been reduced by 19.4% and 24.9% respectively - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 0.08 billion yuan in FY28, maintaining a "buy" rating despite the adjustments [14] NVIDIA (NVDA.O) - NVIDIA's FY26 Q3 performance exceeded market expectations, with a projected GAAP net profit of $113.88 billion for FY2026 - The company has raised its FY2027-2028 net profit forecasts by 14.1% and 14.7%, driven by strong demand for AI computing [15] Lenovo Group (0992.HK) - Lenovo reported revenue of $20.452 billion for FY26 Q2, a 15% year-on-year increase, with adjusted net profit rising 25% - AI-related business revenue accounted for 30% of total revenue, up 13 percentage points year-on-year, despite downward adjustments in profit forecasts for FY26 to FY28 [16]

瑞银展望 2026："慢牛"：为何慢，为何牛 20251121 摘要 中国政策重心转向"止跌企稳"，并加大对民营企业和股票市场的支持 力度，包括推出《民营经济促进法》、国家队入场以及提升上市公司治 理要求，为市场稳定奠定基础。 中国在 Deepseek 技术、创新药、半导体等领域展现出创新活力，国产 替代趋势明显，新能源和电动车等传统行业保持增长，增强了出口韧性， 为经济发展注入新动力。 央行通过逆回购注入流动性，居民存款流入股市，保险资金加仓 A 股和 港股，外资配置提升，整体交易量维持高位，为股市上涨提供资金支持。 尽管面临美国科技制裁和关税压力，但中国通过稀土等筹码进行谈判， 关税谈判结果超预期，地缘政治影响减弱，稳定预期有助于投资者信心 恢复。 预计 2025 年 A 股盈利增长约为 6%，前三季度为 5%。2026 年，反内 卷对 PPI 的推动以及整体利润率的提升，将进一步推动 A 股盈利加速， 企业盈利复苏将提振市场。 Q&A 2025 年中国股市表现强劲的主要驱动因素有哪些？ 2025 年中国股市表现强劲，主要由以下四个因素驱动： 融资余额虽创新高，但占自由流通市值比例仍处于历史均值水平，未有 ...

来源：市场资讯 （来源：国金证券第5小时） 全球市场巨震 保持慢牛信仰 上周五（11月21日）A股指数大幅下跌，上证指数下跌2.45%，沪深300指数下跌2.44%。从下跌原因来看，指数主要受到全球市场情绪扰动。隔夜美股高 开低走，三大股指全线收跌，纳指跌幅超2%，恐慌情绪蔓延至全球。 市场走弱的核心原因来自两方面： 美联储释放紧缩信号：美联储官员库克在演讲中直言美股、公司债、房地产及杠杆贷款估值处于历史高位，虽未直接预警衰退，但通过三大信号强化紧缩 预期——核心资产高估风险、美债流动性脆弱性（对冲基金扩张加剧波动）、AI量化交易引发的羊群效应。这一"不谈经济谈风险"的表态，实质是对市场 过热的预警，导致投资者提前交易回调压力。 非农数据与降息预期逆转：美国9月非农就业新增11.9万人（远超预期5万人），失业率小幅升至4.4%。摩根士丹利据此调整美联储政策预期，认为12月降 息概率下降，利率"更高更久"预期升温，权益资产贴现率上行，进一步压制风险偏好。 图：美联储12月降息概率大幅下降 数据来源：同花顺期货通 此外，国内方面，年末资管机构的"落袋为安"倾向加剧市场波动。11月末是多数机构的关键考核节点，为锁定 ...