【国内要闻】 ·记者1月28日从全国税务工作会议上获悉，2026年，税务部门将会同相关部门深化税收制度改革，优化 税制结构，推动地方政府用足用好地方税种法定授权，着力拓展地方税源，增加地方自主财力。税务部 门还将会同有关部门推动基本养老保险全国统筹、基本医疗保险省级统筹，鼓励支持新就业形态人员参 加职工保险，推进加快建立长期护理保险制度，切实增强人民群众获得感幸福感。 ·国资委相关负责人介绍，2026年中央企业高质量发展的目标是"两个确保、两个力争"：确保增加值持 续增长，力争与国家GDP增速相匹配；确保"一利五率"经营指标，即利润总额、营业收现率、净资产 收益率、研发经费投入强度、全员劳动生产率、资产负债率稳中向好，力争总体优化。 【重点关注】 ·2026年税务部门将深入推进税制改革着力拓展地方税源增加地方自主财力 ·中央企业2026年高质量发展目标是"两个确保、两个力争" ·多家头部量化机构回应："量化股票交易规则或变化"为不实消息 ·中国商火：2026年深化资源统筹，誓保首飞和回收成功 【国际要闻】 ·1月28日，黄金价格延续近期强劲涨势，截至发稿，美国纽约商品交易所黄金期货价格突破每盎司5300 美元 ...

Group 1 - The core objective for central enterprises by 2026 is to ensure continuous growth in value added and to strive for alignment with national GDP growth, while also ensuring stable improvement in key operational indicators [1][2] - The focus will be on enhancing quality and efficiency, expanding effective investments, and implementing major projects to support national welfare and consumption [1] Group 2 - Emphasis on technological innovation to strengthen the driving force for high-quality development, including enhancing independent and original innovation, and promoting the transformation of results [2][3] - The strategy includes optimizing layout and structure adjustments, concentrating state capital in critical industries and emerging sectors, and promoting strategic mergers and acquisitions [2][3] Group 3 - Reform efforts will focus on deepening state-owned enterprise reforms, optimizing management systems, and addressing deep-rooted issues that hinder high-quality development [3] - Risk prevention mechanisms will be established to manage investment, debt, and compliance risks, ensuring that various risks are controllable [3]

北京商报讯（记者 和岳）1月28日，国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，介绍2026年国资央企高质量发展情 况并答记者问。 国资委相关负责人介绍，2026年中央企业高质量发展的目标是"两个确保、两个力争"：确保增加值持续 增长，力争与国家GDP增速相匹配；确保"一利五率"经营指标，即利润总额、营业收现率、净资产收益 率、研发经费投入强度、全员劳动生产率、资产负债率稳中向好，力争总体优化。 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻） 国资委相关负责人介绍，2026年中央企业高质量发展的目标是"两个确保、两个力争"：确保增加值持续 增长，力争与国家GDP增速相匹配；确保"一利五率"经营指标，即利润总额、营业收现率、净资产收益 率、研发经费投入强度、全员劳动生产率、资产负债率稳中向好，力争总体优化。 国务院新闻办今天（1月28日）上午举行新闻发布会，介绍2026年国资央企高质量发展情况并答记者 问。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) emphasizes the need for a high-level planning for the "14th Five-Year Plan" of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in light of the strategic directives from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] Group 1: Planning and Strategic Direction - SASAC's Secretary Zhang Yuzhuo outlines four key requirements for the planning process, focusing on understanding the complex changes in the development environment and enhancing core functions and competitiveness of enterprises [1] - The goal is to strengthen and optimize state-owned enterprises and capital, ensuring a balance between proactive growth and stable development while focusing on major projects for high-quality growth [1] - There is a strategic emphasis on optimizing the layout and structural adjustments of the state-owned economy, integrating technological and industrial innovation, and balancing domestic and international markets [1] Group 2: Enterprise Contributions and Challenges - Major leaders from ten central enterprises, including China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation and China National Petroleum Corporation, discussed the opportunities and challenges they face during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and provided specific suggestions for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Most central enterprises are currently at a critical stage of completing the "14th Five-Year Plan" and preparing for the "15th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on achieving their targets and enhancing reform actions [2]

Group 1: Central Enterprises' Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, central enterprises' total assets increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan, indicating significant enhancements in quality and efficiency [2] - Central enterprises have played a crucial role in national economic growth and technological innovation, successfully tackling key technologies in fields such as integrated circuits and industrial software [2] Group 2: Contribution to National Goals - Central enterprises contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - They are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply, playing an irreplaceable role in energy security and logistics [3] - Central enterprises have engaged in over 6,000 overseas investment cooperation projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative, supporting major national strategies [3] Group 3: Expansion of Service Consumption - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments introduced 19 measures to boost service consumption, highlighting the importance of service consumption in driving economic growth [4] - Service consumption accounted for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure last year, contributing 63% to overall consumption growth [4][5] - There is a notable shift in consumer spending towards services such as dining and tourism, indicating a transition to a service-oriented consumption structure [5]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing their solid progress in high-quality development and maintaining a stable and improving growth trajectory [1] Group 1: Stability - The foundation of stability has been continuously strengthened, with total assets of central enterprises increasing from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, and state-owned capital equity rising from 14.2 trillion yuan to 18.3 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 6.5% respectively [2] - Operational efficiency has remained stable, with expected increases in value added and total profits during the "14th Five-Year Plan" of 40% and 50% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," alongside improvements in labor productivity, return on net assets, and debt-to-asset ratios [2] Group 2: Progress - Effective investment has been further expanded, with central enterprises completing a total fixed asset investment of 19 trillion yuan from 2021 to 2024, achieving an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [3] - The quality of listed companies has improved, with measures taken by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) to enhance market performance, resulting in a nearly 50% increase in the market value of central enterprise-controlled listed companies to over 22 trillion yuan since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Central enterprises have implemented cash dividends totaling 2.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," contributing to the stability of the capital market [3] Group 3: Quality - Central enterprises have played a crucial role in supporting the stable and healthy operation of the economy and society, supplying approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity [4] - They have significantly impacted the supply chain, with an average annual procurement volume exceeding 15 trillion yuan, directly benefiting around 2 million enterprises and indirectly affecting nearly 7 million [4] - Efforts to create a favorable environment for the development of upstream and downstream enterprises, including timely payments and rent reductions, have been emphasized [4]

Group 1 - The total assets of central enterprises have exceeded 90 trillion yuan, increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2] - The total profit of central enterprises has risen from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving an average annual growth rate of 8.3% [2] - Central enterprises have maintained R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, indicating significant progress in innovation capabilities [4] Group 2 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, nine new central enterprises have been established, and the structure of state-owned enterprises has been continuously optimized [6] - A total of 10 enterprises have undergone strategic restructuring in six groups during the same period [6] - Central enterprises have cumulatively paid over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and have transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to the social security fund [8]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing their solid progress in high-quality development, stability, and growth in various economic indicators [3][4]. Group 1: Stability and Growth - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [3]. - The state-owned capital equity rose from 14.2 trillion yuan to 18.3 trillion yuan, achieving an average annual growth rate of 6.5% [3]. - The value added and total profit generated by central enterprises are expected to grow by 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3]. Group 2: Investment and Market Performance - From 2021 to 2024, central enterprises are projected to complete a total fixed asset investment of 19 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [4]. - The issuance of special bonds for stable growth and investment is expected to reach a total scale of 500 billion yuan, significantly promoting investment in key projects [4]. - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies exceeded 22 trillion yuan, nearly a 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Group 3: Economic Support and Industry Collaboration - Central enterprises are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in China, playing an irreplaceable role in energy supply and logistics [5]. - Annually, central enterprises' procurement exceeds 15 trillion yuan, directly impacting around 2 million businesses and indirectly affecting nearly 7 million enterprises [5][6]. - Efforts to create a favorable environment for the development of upstream and downstream enterprises include expanding project cooperation and timely payment of accounts [6].

Core Insights - The central enterprises in China are achieving high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant growth in assets and capital equity, alongside improved operational efficiency [3][4][5] Group 1: Stability in Development - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to an expected 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [3] - The state-owned capital equity rose from 14.2 trillion yuan to 18.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.5% [3] - The value added and total profits generated by central enterprises are expected to grow by 40% and 50% respectively compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] Group 2: Investment and Market Performance - From 2021 to 2024, central enterprises are projected to complete a total fixed asset investment of 19 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [4] - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies exceeded 22 trillion yuan, nearly a 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] - Central enterprises have implemented cash dividends totaling 2.5 trillion yuan since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," contributing to the stability of the capital market [4] Group 3: Contribution to Economic Stability - Central enterprises are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in China, playing an irreplaceable role in energy security and logistics [5] - They have an average annual procurement volume exceeding 15 trillion yuan, directly impacting around 2 million businesses and indirectly affecting nearly 7 million [5] - Central enterprises are creating a favorable environment for the development of upstream and downstream enterprises, including small and medium-sized enterprises, through project cooperation and timely payments [5] Future Directions - The focus will remain on high-quality development, with efforts to strengthen and optimize state-owned capital and enterprises, enhancing their role in national economic and social development [6]