近日，国务院国资委召开中央企业"十五五"规划编制专题座谈会。国务院国资委党委书记、主任张玉卓 强调，党的二十届四中全会对未来五年我国经济社会发展作出顶层设计和战略擘画，对国资国企工作作 出专门部署。要贯彻落实全会精神融入规划编制全过程，扎实编制一份高水平的国资央企"十五五"规 划。 截至目前，绝大多数中央企业进入完成"十四五"收官与"十五五"谋篇的关键阶段。如国机集团11月28日 召开党委全会暨董事会务虚研讨会强调，要紧盯目标、全力冲刺，确保圆满完成今年和"十四五"目标任 务。进一步完善"十五五"规划，全面谋划2026年各项工作，高质量完成改革深化提升行动等。 （文章来源：证券时报） 张玉卓提出四方面要求。一是牢牢把握我国发展环境面临的深刻复杂变化，正确判断形势，科学谋划发 展，推动企业不断增强核心功能、提升核心竞争力；二是牢牢把握做强做优做大国有企业和国有资本的 目标方向，坚持既积极进取又稳妥可行，注重提升"五个价值"，注重谋划重大项目，着力推动中央企业 高质量发展，实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长；三是牢牢把握推进国有经济布局优化和结构调整战略 部署，统筹好科技创新和产业创新，统筹好传统产业、新兴产业和未来 ...

Group 1: Central Enterprises' Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, central enterprises' total assets increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2] - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity per employee increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan, indicating significant enhancements in quality and efficiency [2] - Central enterprises have played a crucial role in national economic growth and technological innovation, successfully tackling key technologies in fields such as integrated circuits and industrial software [2] Group 2: Contribution to National Goals - Central enterprises contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - They are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply, playing an irreplaceable role in energy security and logistics [3] - Central enterprises have engaged in over 6,000 overseas investment cooperation projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative, supporting major national strategies [3] Group 3: Expansion of Service Consumption - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments introduced 19 measures to boost service consumption, highlighting the importance of service consumption in driving economic growth [4] - Service consumption accounted for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure last year, contributing 63% to overall consumption growth [4][5] - There is a notable shift in consumer spending towards services such as dining and tourism, indicating a transition to a service-oriented consumption structure [5]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing their solid progress in high-quality development and maintaining a stable and improving growth trajectory [1] Group 1: Stability - The foundation of stability has been continuously strengthened, with total assets of central enterprises increasing from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, and state-owned capital equity rising from 14.2 trillion yuan to 18.3 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 6.5% respectively [2] - Operational efficiency has remained stable, with expected increases in value added and total profits during the "14th Five-Year Plan" of 40% and 50% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," alongside improvements in labor productivity, return on net assets, and debt-to-asset ratios [2] Group 2: Progress - Effective investment has been further expanded, with central enterprises completing a total fixed asset investment of 19 trillion yuan from 2021 to 2024, achieving an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [3] - The quality of listed companies has improved, with measures taken by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) to enhance market performance, resulting in a nearly 50% increase in the market value of central enterprise-controlled listed companies to over 22 trillion yuan since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Central enterprises have implemented cash dividends totaling 2.5 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," contributing to the stability of the capital market [3] Group 3: Quality - Central enterprises have played a crucial role in supporting the stable and healthy operation of the economy and society, supplying approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity [4] - They have significantly impacted the supply chain, with an average annual procurement volume exceeding 15 trillion yuan, directly benefiting around 2 million enterprises and indirectly affecting nearly 7 million [4] - Efforts to create a favorable environment for the development of upstream and downstream enterprises, including timely payments and rent reductions, have been emphasized [4]

Group 1 - The total assets of central enterprises have exceeded 90 trillion yuan, increasing from less than 70 trillion yuan since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [2] - The total profit of central enterprises has risen from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving an average annual growth rate of 8.3% [2] - Central enterprises have maintained R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, indicating significant progress in innovation capabilities [4] Group 2 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, nine new central enterprises have been established, and the structure of state-owned enterprises has been continuously optimized [6] - A total of 10 enterprises have undergone strategic restructuring in six groups during the same period [6] - Central enterprises have cumulatively paid over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and have transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to the social security fund [8]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing their solid progress in high-quality development, stability, and growth in various economic indicators [3][4]. Group 1: Stability and Growth - The total assets of central enterprises increased from 68.8 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 91 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3% [3]. - The state-owned capital equity rose from 14.2 trillion yuan to 18.3 trillion yuan, achieving an average annual growth rate of 6.5% [3]. - The value added and total profit generated by central enterprises are expected to grow by 40% and 50%, respectively, compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3]. Group 2: Investment and Market Performance - From 2021 to 2024, central enterprises are projected to complete a total fixed asset investment of 19 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% [4]. - The issuance of special bonds for stable growth and investment is expected to reach a total scale of 500 billion yuan, significantly promoting investment in key projects [4]. - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies exceeded 22 trillion yuan, nearly a 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Group 3: Economic Support and Industry Collaboration - Central enterprises are responsible for approximately 80% of crude oil, 70% of natural gas, and 60% of electricity supply in China, playing an irreplaceable role in energy supply and logistics [5]. - Annually, central enterprises' procurement exceeds 15 trillion yuan, directly impacting around 2 million businesses and indirectly affecting nearly 7 million enterprises [5][6]. - Efforts to create a favorable environment for the development of upstream and downstream enterprises include expanding project cooperation and timely payment of accounts [6].

9月17日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍砥砺奋进"十四五"，中央企业高质量发展情 况。会上，国务院国资委副主任袁野介绍了"十四五"期间国资央企进一步实现高质量发展的相关情 况。 国务院国资委副主任袁野 图据国新网 第一，"稳"的基础不断夯实。一方面是保值增值稳，中央企业的资产总额从"十三五"末的68.8万亿元，增长到 2024年底的91万亿元，国有资本权益从14.2万亿元，增长到18.3万亿元，年均增速分别达到7.3%和6.5%。另一 方面是经营效益稳，"十四五"期间，中央企业创造的增加值、利润总额，预计比"十三五"期间分别增长40%、 50%，全员劳动生产率、净资产收益率和资产负债率这些指标持续改善，不少企业加强精细化管理、深化改革 创新，价值创造能力明显增强。 第二，"进"的态势持续巩固。袁野重点介绍了投资和上市公司情况。首先是有效投资进一步扩大。2021至 2024年，中央企业累计完成固定资产投资总额19万亿元，年均增速达到6.3%；去年四季度以来，以市场化方 式发行稳增长扩投资专项债，拟发行总规模达到5000亿元，有力促进了"两重""两新"项目投资，带动效应比较 明显。同时，上市公司质量进一步 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that central enterprises in China have made significant progress in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, particularly in innovation and financial performance [1][2] Group 2 - Central enterprises' R&D expenditure has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [1] - The total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," reflecting robust growth [2] - The total profit of central enterprises has risen from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [2]

Core Points - The State Council Information Office held a press conference on September 17, 2025, focusing on the high-quality completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Zhang Yuzhuo, the Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, introduced the progress and development of central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1 - The press conference aimed to discuss the achievements and challenges faced by central enterprises in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Emphasis was placed on the importance of high-quality development for central enterprises as a key component of national economic strategy [1] - The event included a Q&A session where reporters could inquire about specific aspects of the central enterprises' performance and future plans [1]

Group 1 - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on September 17 to discuss the high-quality development of central enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - Zhang Yuzhuo, the Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, will present the progress and achievements related to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 2 - A separate press conference will also be held on September 17, focusing on policies and measures to expand service consumption [3] - Officials from the Ministry of Commerce, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and the People's Bank of China will participate in this conference [3]