Core Viewpoint - The Chinese education system has achieved significant advancements, establishing a high-quality and large-scale education framework that ensures equal access for children, recognized internationally for its achievements in STEM education [1][2]. Group 1: Basic Education Achievements - China's basic education has reached the average level of high-income countries, with 2895 counties achieving basic balance in compulsory education and a gross enrollment rate of 92% in preschool education [2]. - The establishment of the International STEM Education Research Institute in Shanghai marks a significant recognition of China's education system by the international community [2]. - Comprehensive reforms in basic education are ongoing, focusing on reducing competition and anxiety among students through changes in resource allocation and examination reforms [2]. Group 2: Student Health and Safety - The "Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan" has been implemented, increasing physical education classes and extending break times to promote student health [3]. - A nationwide initiative to prevent myopia among students has shown a decrease in overall myopia rates compared to five years ago [3]. - The Ministry of Education is actively addressing food safety in schools, implementing strict guidelines and training for food service personnel to ensure the safety of school meals [4]. Group 3: Higher Education Developments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education has provided 55 million talents to society, with a gross enrollment rate rising from 30% in 2012 to 60.8% [5][6]. - Financial aid programs have reached approximately 150 million students annually, with total funding exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a 32% increase in annual investment compared to the previous five-year period [5]. - Higher education institutions are producing significant contributions to scientific research, with over 75% of national science and technology awards being awarded to universities [6]. Group 4: Vocational Education Growth - Vocational education has seen the establishment of 63 new vocational bachelor's degree programs, contributing to the training of over 70% of new high-quality skilled talents in modern industries [7][8]. - The vocational education system encompasses various levels, with a total of 9302 secondary vocational schools and 1562 higher vocational schools, serving 34 million students [7]. - Efforts are being made to enhance the quality of vocational education through partnerships with industries and the implementation of high-level vocational school plans [8]. Group 5: Teacher Development and Support - The overall structure and quality of the teaching workforce have improved, with initiatives aimed at attracting talented individuals to the teaching profession and enhancing teacher training programs [9][10]. - Policies have been implemented to ensure that teachers' salaries are competitive with local civil service wages, particularly benefiting rural teachers [10]. - The Ministry of Education has reduced the administrative burden on teachers by over 65%, allowing them to focus more on educational quality [11].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the progress made in China's education sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the government's commitment to providing equitable and high-quality education for all students [3][12]. Education Quality and Accessibility - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," basic education has achieved balance across 2,895 counties, with the gross enrollment rate for preschool education rising from 64.5% in 2012 to 92%, benefiting over 12 million children this year [3]. - The gross enrollment rate for higher education increased from 30% in 2012 to 60.8%, marking a significant shift towards universal access [3]. - A total of 1.235 million students from rural and impoverished areas have been admitted through special enrollment plans for key universities, promoting fairness in educational opportunities [3]. Student Health and Well-being - The Ministry of Education has implemented the "Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan," increasing physical education classes and extending break times to improve student health [4]. - A "Vision Protection Action" has been launched to address the rising use of electronic devices among young students, focusing on early education stages [4]. - The Ministry is also addressing food safety in schools, emphasizing the importance of maintaining safe dining conditions for students [4]. Special Education Initiatives - The government aims to achieve a 97% enrollment rate for disabled children in compulsory education by the end of 2024, with increased funding for special education [9]. - The per-student funding for special education has been raised to 7,000 yuan, reflecting a commitment to improving resources and support for these students [10]. Financial Support for Students - From 2021 to 2024, a total of 630 million students have received financial aid, with over 1.2 trillion yuan allocated, primarily funded by government sources [11]. - The financial aid system is designed to ensure that no student drops out due to economic hardship, combining various support mechanisms [11].

Core Points - The Ministry of Education of China addressed key topics such as campus food safety, the revitalization of county-level education, and the progress of the "Double First-Class" initiative during a press conference [1][4]. Group 1: "Double First-Class" Initiative - The "Double First-Class" initiative has significantly contributed to the overall improvement of higher education in China, with participating universities producing over 50% of the country's master's degrees and 80% of doctoral degrees [4]. - These universities are responsible for over 90% of the national high-level talent training tasks, showcasing their strategic importance in various fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, artificial intelligence, and space science [4][5]. Group 2: Student Health and Safety - The overall rate of myopia among students has decreased compared to five years ago, attributed to the implementation of the "Student Physical Fitness Strengthening Plan" which includes increased physical education classes and extended break times [6]. - The Ministry has been actively addressing campus food safety issues by conducting special inspections and establishing guidelines for food safety, leading to the training of food service personnel and the improvement of cafeteria facilities [8]. Group 3: Vocational Education - China has established the world's largest vocational education system, comprising 9,302 secondary vocational schools, 1,562 higher vocational institutions, and 87 vocational colleges, with a total enrollment of 34 million students [9]. Group 4: County-Level Education Revitalization - The revitalization of county-level education is deemed essential for ensuring educational equity, with plans to enhance resource allocation, improve educational quality, and support teachers' welfare [10]. Group 5: Student Financial Aid - From 2021 to 2024, approximately 630 million students have received financial aid, with a total funding exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, primarily sourced from government contributions [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the initiatives taken by the Ministry of Education during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance student health, including physical fitness, aesthetic education, vision protection, food safety, and mental health support [1][2]. Group 1: Physical Health Initiatives - The Ministry of Education implemented the "Student Physical Fitness Strengthening Plan," which includes increasing physical education classes, promoting 15-minute breaks for exercise, and ensuring students engage in 2 hours of comprehensive exercise daily [1]. - Monitoring results indicate that the overall physical health level of students in China has shown a steady improvement [1]. Group 2: Aesthetic Education - The "School Aesthetic Education Immersion Action" was launched to make every school a place for artistic experience, encouraging all students to engage in artistic practices [1]. Group 3: Vision Protection - The "Vision Protection Light Action" was introduced to address key stages in early childhood and primary education, focusing on factors like electronic device usage and lighting conditions in schools [1]. - The overall rate of myopia among students has decreased compared to five years ago [1]. Group 4: Food Safety - The Ministry of Education, under the direct leadership of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, has conducted a special rectification of campus food safety, establishing guidelines and training for food service personnel [2]. - Despite recent food safety issues in some areas, the Ministry is committed to ensuring the safety of food in schools [2]. Group 5: Mental Health Support - The "Student Mental Health Special Action Plan" was implemented to create a comprehensive system for health education, monitoring, counseling, and intervention [2]. - There has been an increased awareness and improvement in the school work system regarding mental health issues [2].