在离岸人民币债券领域，本周人民币企业债单笔最大发行规模为35亿元人民币，由快手科技发行。最高票息为6.95%，由泰安市国泰民安投 资集团有限公司发行。 在中资美元债券市场，本周美元企业债单笔最大发行规模9亿美元，由快手科技发行。本周最高美元债发行票息 6.75%，由新鸿基有限公司发 行。 二级速览： 本周中资美元债收益率全线上涨。截至1月16日，Markit iBoxx中资美元债综合指数与上行0.05%，报251.79；投资级美元债指数周度上涨 0.03%，报 244.71；高收益美元债指数周度上涨0.23%，报243.28。本周，地产美元债指数周度上涨0.34%，报 180.33；城投美元债指数周度 上涨0.14%，报154.63；金融美元债指数周度上涨0.1%，报 291.98。 本周市场情况 一级市场： 据新华财经统计，本周（2026年1月12日-1月16日）共发行14笔中资离岸债券，其中包括4笔人民币债券、6笔美元债券、3笔港币债券、1笔欧 元债券。本周共发行约38.55亿美元离岸债券。本周发行方式为直接发行的债券共6只，担保发行的债券共 3只，直接+担保发行的共1只，维 好协议发行的债券共2只，SB ...

Core Viewpoint - The offshore bond market for Chinese enterprises is experiencing stable growth in issuance, with a notable performance in the high-yield sector, as evidenced by a total issuance of approximately $312.26 billion in 2025, marking a 24% increase from 2024 [2][3]. Group 1: Issuance Overview - In 2025, the total issuance of Chinese offshore bonds reached approximately $312.26 billion, with 1,448 bonds issued, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 24% [2][3]. - The market has become the largest offshore dollar bond market in Asia and the second largest globally [3]. - The issuance structure is diversified, with 791 dollar bonds, 375 renminbi bonds, and bonds in other currencies including Hong Kong dollars, Japanese yen, and euros [3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The second half of 2025 saw improved issuance conditions due to successful restructuring of real estate debts, with net financing gaps turning positive [2][3]. - The dual-currency structure of the offshore bond market has strengthened, with a continued trend towards currency diversification [3]. Group 3: Sectoral Insights - The structure of offshore debt issuance is dominated by financial bonds (53%), followed by industrial bonds (24%), with real estate and urban investment bonds making up 15% and 8% respectively [4]. - New growth points in the market include industrial bonds, internet company bonds (e.g., Alibaba, Tencent), and green bonds, particularly following the launch of green bond pilot programs [4][6]. Group 4: Secondary Market Performance - The secondary market for Chinese offshore bonds has shown positive returns, with the Markit iBoxx Chinese dollar bond index rising by 6.88% by the end of 2025 [7][10]. - High-yield Chinese dollar bonds outperformed investment-grade bonds, with a return of 7.94% compared to 7.21% for investment-grade bonds [7][10]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The repayment pressure for offshore bonds is expected to remain significant in 2026, particularly from April to July, with a total repayment demand peaking during this period [12]. - Despite the anticipated repayment pressures, the market is expected to continue its recovery trend, although large-scale issuance may not be realized [12].

Core Insights - The offshore bond market for Chinese entities showed stable issuance in the primary market and strong performance in the secondary market during the third quarter of 2025 [1][2] Primary Market Performance - In Q3 2025, the total issuance of offshore bonds reached $774 billion, with a net financing of $45.77 billion, a significant recovery from the previous quarter's -$314.82 billion [2] - Excluding real estate sector defaults, the actual new issuance was $639 billion from 502 bonds [2] - The issuance of local government bonds totaled 96 bonds amounting to $143 billion, while financial bonds accounted for 285 bonds totaling $165 billion [2] - The real estate sector saw a continued decline in new financing, with only 8 bonds issued for a total of approximately $10 billion [2] - The issuance included 106 offshore RMB bonds, 282 USD bonds, 87 HKD bonds, 22 EUR bonds, and 5 bonds in other currencies [2] Issuance Methods - The majority of bonds were directly issued, totaling 319, while 82 were guaranteed issues [3] - The trend indicates a diversification in the types of issuers entering the offshore bond market [3] Secondary Market Performance - By the end of Q3 2025, the Markit iBoxx Asian USD bond index for Chinese entities showed an increase, with the investment-grade index rising by 0.55% [4][6] - The real estate bond index increased by 0.56%, while the local government bond index rose by 0.50% [6] Debt Repayment Pressure - The overall repayment pressure for offshore bonds is expected to ease in Q4 2025, with total repayments decreasing by $130.53 billion compared to Q3 [7] - The repayment amounts for October, November, and December are projected at $91.81 billion, $117.72 billion, and $151.37 billion, respectively [7] Market Outlook - The restructuring of debts by several real estate companies has led to a decline in credit risk premiums, resulting in a narrowing of yield spreads for investment-grade and high-yield USD bonds [9] - The expansion of the "Southbound Trading" program is anticipated to enhance the market capacity and liquidity of Chinese offshore bonds [9]

Group 1 - iBoxx China USD bond investment-grade index rose by 0.05% while speculative-grade index fell by 0.04% [2] - The People's Bank of China announced a decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for the first time since October 2024, with the one-year LPR at 3.0% and the five-year LPR at 3.5%, both down by 10 basis points [2] - In April, China's industrial added value increased by 6.1% year-on-year, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.1% year-on-year [3] Group 2 - TPG plans to establish a 50 billion yuan fund to acquire 48 Wanda Plaza properties [24] - New City Development is planning to issue onshore bonds to raise 1.5 to 2 billion yuan [25] - Vanke Enterprises signed a loan agreement with Shenzhen Metro Group for 4.2 billion yuan [25] Group 3 - CIFI Holdings announced a debt restructuring plan involving seven bonds with a total principal of 10.06 billion yuan [25] - Kaisa Group reported that all conditions for its restructuring plan have been met [25] - Yuzhou Group announced a default event regarding its bonds due on May 27, 2025 [25]