从早期的华为，到移动互联网时代的传音和小米，中国企业在非洲和东南亚等经济欠发达国家已经有几 十年的出海历史，带去了先进的技术商业理念，也建立了自己的品牌声誉和产业生态基础。 在外界看来，这些"欠发达"国家在过去几十年来似乎从未改变。在这里做生意，只要看准时机，能吃 苦，就能淘到金子；只要价格低，就能让当地人买单；只要技术碾压，文化强势，就能让投资长期变 现。 化的制造与营销，从而使企业从生产能力到销售策略，都充分贴近一线消费者的需求。 而又一个10年后的今天，也就是2025年11月，森大集团成员公司乐舒适在香港联交所主板成功上市，被 誉为港股"非洲消费品制造第一股"。至2024年，乐舒适婴儿纸尿裤和卫生巾在非洲的销量占比均排名各 行业第一，在非洲多个国家成为家喻户晓的"国民品牌"。这也充分体现了当前"工贸一体化"转型的前瞻 性。 在王肖卿看来："大家对非洲的另一个误区在于，这里消费水平低，产品走低价策略就好。但实际上， 非洲消费者的结构性差异是很大的。既有日均消费不足2美元的较低收入群体，也有正经历消费需求升 级的中产阶级。" 然而，现实远非如此。近年来，曾经的热门景区肯尼亚内罗毕，已经集聚了不少科技互联网创 ...

（原标题：香港大学教授谭亮：三大维度打造中国企业出海"硬实力"） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 袁思杰 香港报道 2025年，中国企业出海浪潮持续澎湃。 海关总署数据显示，前10个月，我国货物贸易出口达22.12万亿元同比增长6.2%，全行业对外直接投资 同比增长7%，其中对"一带一路"共建国家非金融类直接投资增幅高达 22.3%。 在此背景下，香港大学经管学院实务教授谭亮接受了南方财经全媒体记者专访。他指出，当前出海环境 在政策合规、竞争格局与本地化需求上发生结构性变化，企业需以AI为基建、以本地化为核心、以代 际协同为动力，打造出海"硬实力"。 作为长期深耕全球化战略与企业管理领域的专家，谭亮曾在阿里巴巴、通用电气等知名跨国企业担任核 心管理岗位，拥有丰富的企业战略咨询经验，其研究聚焦AI 赋能、跨文化管理与出海模式创新，为众 多出海企业提供战略指导，对行业趋势有着深刻洞察。 数字化与人工智能等技术的演进，正降低企业出海的门槛，尤其为中小型企业开辟了迈向更广阔市场的 路径。世界贸易组织《2025世界贸易报告》预测，到2040年，AI有望带动全球贸易增长近40%，进一步 印证了技术对企业出海的助力。 谭亮 ...

Core Insights - The rise of Chinese AI talent is a significant phenomenon in the global technology landscape, with a notable increase in the number of top AI researchers from China [4][5][6] Group 1: Talent Acquisition and Movement - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang has recently recruited two prominent Chinese AI experts, Banghua Zhu and Jiantao Jiao, highlighting the demand for Chinese talent in the AI sector [2] - Meta has also been actively recruiting Chinese researchers, with at least four out of seven core researchers recently hired from OpenAI being Chinese [3] Group 2: Educational and Institutional Support - The proportion of top AI talent from Chinese universities has increased from 27% in 2019 to 38% in 2022, surpassing that from U.S. universities [4] - The Chinese education system has undergone reforms, leading to the establishment of over 600 AI-related programs in universities by 2024, which has contributed to the growth of local talent [5][6] Group 3: Innovation and Patent Activity - Since 2017, the number of patent applications in generative AI has surged by over 800%, with China leading in the number of new generative AI patents, accounting for 61.5% of the total in 2024 [6] - Chinese companies like DeepSeek are demonstrating the capability to independently develop cutting-edge AI technologies, indicating a shift towards self-sufficiency in AI innovation [6] Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite the rapid growth of AI talent, there are still significant challenges, particularly in foundational technologies like high-end chips [8] - A McKinsey report predicts a shortage of 4 million high-skilled AI talents in China by 2030, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach in talent cultivation, foundational research, and global collaboration [8]