Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recent disclosure by the National Taxation Administration regarding two tax evasion cases in the "new three items" sector (electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products), marking the first public announcement of such violations in this field [1] - The initiative aims to warn against any attempts to undermine tax fairness and disrupt market order through tax evasion, emphasizing that such illegal activities will face severe penalties [1] - Despite strong tax incentives supporting the growth of "new three items" businesses, some entities have engaged in tax fraud while paying minimal taxes, indicating a need for stricter enforcement of tax laws [1] Group 2 - The article calls for continued promotion of lawful tax practices and serious investigation of illegal activities to prevent externalization of tax costs [1] - It suggests optimizing tax incentive policies based on industry development stages and cost changes, as well as timely adjustments to fiscal subsidy standards and regulations [1] - The focus is on accelerating innovation-driven growth to enhance development space within the sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights recent tax fraud cases in the "new three items" sector (electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products), emphasizing the misuse of tax incentives and the negative impact on fair market competition and industry development [2][4]. Group 1: Tax Fraud Cases - A tax fraud case involving a gang led by Lin Jiayang was uncovered, with fraudulent tax claims exceeding 149 million yuan (approximately 21 million USD) through the manipulation of invoices for lithium batteries [2]. - The Shenzhen tax authority has recovered the fraudulent tax amount and imposed a fine, with Lin Jiayang sentenced to 12 years and 6 months in prison [2][4]. - Another case involved Jiangxi Nan's Lithium Battery New Materials Co., which improperly included non-research personnel salaries in R&D expenses, resulting in a tax penalty of 5.719 million yuan (approximately 800,000 USD) [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Industry - The tax authority's actions reveal that some companies in the "new three items" sector are exploiting tax incentives, undermining the original intent of these policies to foster innovation and fair competition [4][5]. - The misuse of tax benefits contributes to low-price, inefficient competition and exacerbates overcapacity issues, disrupting the unified national market [4][5]. - Experts argue that such practices hinder high-quality industry development and create obstacles to fair competition, necessitating stricter enforcement of tax laws [4][5].