资讯早班车-2026-01-07 一、 宏观数据速览 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 专业研究·创造价值 1 / 12 请务必阅读文末免责条款 期货研究报告 二、商品投资参考 综合 1、中国人民银行部署 2026 年重点工作，要求灵活高效运用降准降息等多种 货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕。完善结构性货币政策工具体系。完善金融 市场监测指标体系，探索开展金融市场宏观审慎管理。强化金融市场监管执 法，持续打击金融市场违法违规活动。加强对银行间债券市场、货币市场、 外汇市场、票据市场、黄金市场及有关衍生品的监管。强化虚拟货币监管， 持续打击相关违法犯罪活动。 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025-10-20 | 2025/09 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.6 | | 2025-12-31 | 2025/12 | 制造业 PMI | % | 50.1 | 49.8 | 50.1 | | ...

新华财经北京1月5日电（王菁）债市周一（1月5日）表现较疲软，银行间现券收益率日内转为上行，超 长端收益率一度上行超3BPs，国债期货主力多数收跌；资金面整体依然宽松，DR001加权平均利率上行 超2BPs，但仍处于1.26%低位附近。 机构认为，基金费率赎回新规落地的短暂提振已经消退，资金虽稳但供给压力不小，短期出台宽松政策 的可能性不大，整体来看，债市目前利好因素有限。境外机构投资境内债市税收优惠政策在去年底已经 到期，现在还没有官方的公告，需要密切关注。 【行情跟踪】 国开行181天、3年期金融债中标收益率分别为1.5239%、1.68%，全场倍数分别为3.28、3.62，边际倍数 分别为2.14、22.5。 【一级市场】 农发行1.0356年、3年、10年期金融债中标收益率分别为1.50%、1.6468%、1.9846%，全场倍数分别为 3.19、3.09、3.81，边际倍数分别为6.93、13.34、1.63。 【资金面】 公开市场方面，央行公告称，1月5日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了135亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作 利率1.40%，投标量135亿元，中标量135亿元。数据显示，当日4823亿元逆 ...

2025年即将收尾，2026年即将到来。 资管机构如何看待2026年股债行情？21世纪经济报道记者采访了多位资管机构投资经理、资管部门相关人士，对于2026年债市表现，机构分歧较大，不过多 数受访者对股市行情更乐观。 对于部分品种，比如超长债，部分机构担忧风险持续释放。而对于A股行情结构将如何演变，不少机构认为，2026年A股行情结构可能略出现变化，科技股 或依然引领行情，但可能出现分化。在扩内需的背景下，调整到位的消费白马股关注度或有所提高。2026年，国内资本市场有望呈现股债共振上行的格局。 债市分歧加大 "目前大家对债市的分歧比较大，我们认为2026年债市的空间不大，权益应该还不错。"某大行理财公司投资经理认为。 2025年债市以震荡为主，一季度、三季度均出现了一轮调整，截至12月26日，中债新综合财富（总值）指数年内略上涨0.78%。 超长债持续下跌让部分机构"心慌"，截至2025年12月29日，30年期国债期货7月份以来下跌7.39%。"超长债一直跌，我们有点担心风险，害怕继续跌，但是 作为险资又不能不配置长债，总之尽量往短一点期限去调整吧。"某保险公司资产管理部负责人告诉记者。 招商银行研究院近期 ...

Group 1: Primary Market - In the week from December 22 to December 26, 2025, a total of 267 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 427.70 billion, representing a week-on-week increase of 15.42% [4] - Among the issued bonds, industrial bonds accounted for 117 issues with a scale of 219.26 billion, a week-on-week increase of 34.26%, making up 51.26% of the total issuance [4] - City investment bonds totaled 110 issues with a scale of 71.36 billion, a week-on-week decrease of 18.87%, representing 16.69% of the total issuance [4] - Financial bonds had 40 issues with a scale of 137.08 billion, a week-on-week increase of 14.92%, accounting for 32.05% of the total issuance [4] - The average issuance term for credit bonds was 2.74 years, with industrial bonds averaging 2.36 years, city investment bonds 3.25 years, and financial bonds 2.35 years [4] - The overall average coupon rate for credit bonds was 2.26%, with industrial bonds at 2.12%, city investment bonds at 2.41%, and financial bonds at 2.23% [4] Group 2: Secondary Market - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1782.75 billion, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 28.47% [7] - The top three categories by trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium-term notes, with commercial bank bonds at 630.89 billion (up 38.88%), corporate bonds at 521.31 billion (up 15.93%), and medium-term notes at 347.64 billion (up 40.63%) [7] - In terms of credit spreads, the largest increase for AAA-rated industries was in pharmaceuticals, up 5.1 basis points, while the largest decrease was in real estate, down 1.3 basis points [6] - For AA+ rated industries, the largest increase was in household appliances, up 6.4 basis points, and the largest decrease was in textiles and apparel, down 9.8 basis points [6] - The AAA-rated credit spread increased the most in Gansu, up 8.7 basis points, while the largest decrease was in Jilin, down 2.9 basis points [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - From December 22 to December 26, 2025, the issuance volume of credit bonds increased month - on - month, and the credit spreads of various industries showed mixed trends [1] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Primary Market 3.1.1 Issuance Statistics - During the week from December 22 to December 26, 2025, 267 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 427.702 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 15.42%. Among them, 117 industrial bonds were issued, with a scale of 219.258 billion yuan (a 34.26% month - on - month increase, accounting for 51.26% of the total); 110 urban investment bonds were issued, with a scale of 71.364 billion yuan (an 18.87% month - on - month decrease, accounting for 16.69% of the total); 40 financial bonds were issued, with a scale of 137.08 billion yuan (a 14.92% month - on - month increase, accounting for 32.05% of the total) [1][11] - The average issuance term of credit bonds this week was 2.74 years. The average issuance term of industrial bonds was 2.36 years, urban investment bonds was 3.25 years, and financial bonds was 2.35 years [1][14] - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds this week was 2.26%. The average issuance coupon rate of industrial bonds was 2.12%, urban investment bonds was 2.41%, and financial bonds was 2.23% [2][19] 3.1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - Five credit bonds were cancelled for issuance this week [2][23] 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - By industry, in the Shenwan primary industries, the largest upward movement of the AAA - rated industry credit spread was in the pharmaceutical and biological industry (up 5.1BP), and the largest downward movement was in the real estate industry (down 1.3BP); the largest upward movement of the AA + - rated industry credit spread was in the household appliances industry (up 6.4BP), and the largest downward movement was in the textile and clothing industry (down 9.8BP); the largest upward movement of the AA - rated industry credit spread was in the building materials industry (up 11BP), and the largest downward movement was in the commercial trade industry (down 1BP) [3] - By region for urban investment bonds, this week, the largest upward movement of the AAA - rated credit spread was in Gansu (up 8.7BP), and the largest downward movement was in Jilin (down 2.9BP); the largest upward movement of the AA + - rated credit spread was in Liaoning (up 6.7BP), and the largest downward movement was in Fujian (down 3.2BP); the largest upward movement of the AA - rated credit spread was in Jiangxi (up 4.5BP), and the largest downward movement was in Anhui (down 3.3BP) [3] 3.2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1.782747 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 28.47%. The top three in terms of trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes. Specifically, the trading volume of commercial bank bonds was 630.894 billion yuan (a 38.88% month - on - month increase, accounting for 35.39% of the total); the trading volume of corporate bonds was 521.309 billion yuan (a 15.93% month - on - month increase, accounting for 29.24% of the total); the trading volume of medium - term notes was 347.636 billion yuan (a 40.63% month - on - month increase, accounting for 19.50% of the total) [4][28] 3.2.3 Actively Traded Bonds This Week - According to DM client data, the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of trading volume this week are provided for investors' reference [30]

市场回顾与分析 一级市场回顾 上周一级市场国债、地方债和政策性金融债发行规模分别为2960亿、400亿和401亿，净融资额为-473 亿、281亿和401亿。金融债（不含政金债）共计发行规模1356亿，净融资额250亿。非金信用债共计发 行规模2511亿，净融资额567亿。转债暂无新券发行。 二级市场回顾 债市情绪继续修复，中短端利率表现较好。主要影响因素包括：央行公开市场操作、买债降息预期、配 置盘机构行为。 流动性跟踪 央行重启14天逆回购，释放呵护跨年资金面信号。最终R001和R007分别较前周上行0.4BP和上行 0.7BP。 政策与基本面 11月经济数据再度低于预期，投资、消费表现偏弱。高频数据来看：生产端年末偏弱，需求端地产下行 出口回升，价格端食品分化、生产资料价格多数走强。 海外市场 美国11月非农数据仍显韧性但CPI超预期走弱。10年期美债收盘在4.16%，较前周下行3BP。 权益市场 上周A股指数大幅震荡，万得全A微跌0.15%，结构分化，商贸零售、基础化工等领涨，电子、电力设 备领跌。市场缺乏主线大板块机会，成交缩量，上周日均成交量1.76万亿，周度日均成交量减少1925.21 亿。截至 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the credit spreads of the AAA electrical equipment industry compressed significantly compared to last week, while the credit spreads of other industries and ratings widened to varying degrees. For urban investment bonds, the credit spreads of those with a maturity over 10 years compressed slightly by 1BP, while the spreads of other maturities widened by 3BP. For industrial bonds, most of the industrial credit spreads continued to widen, with the short - end widening more significantly than the long - end. For bank capital bonds, the short - end spreads of bank Tier 2 and perpetual bonds within 1 year widened slightly, while the long - end spreads over 10 years compressed slightly [3][4][30]. - In 2026, for urban investment bonds, short - duration (within 2Y) sinking urban investment bonds can be used as a base position, and high - quality urban investment entities with a moderately extended duration (3 - 5Y) can be selected. For industrial bonds, high - quality central and state - owned enterprise industrial bonds can be used as a base position with an extended duration, and attention should be paid to industries with marginal improvements. For Tier 2 and perpetual bonds, trading opportunities of those with good liquidity (preferably 3 - 5Y AAA -) should be grasped, and attention should be paid to high - quality city commercial banks and rural commercial banks in economically developed areas and areas with advanced debt resolution progress [5][7][44]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Credit Hot Events - On December 19th, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued a notice allowing eligible overseas institutional investors to conduct bond repurchase business on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, providing them with standardized liquidity management tools [11]. - On December 15th, the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors launched a self - regulatory investigation into Postal Savings Bank of China for suspected violations in the underwriting and issuance of debt financing instruments [12]. - On December 15th, Guizhou Rural Commercial United Bank Co., Ltd. was approved to open. It acquired the shares of 16 rural commercial banks and 5 rural credit cooperatives, with an increased registered capital of 10.458 billion yuan and new shareholders including the Guizhou Provincial Department of Finance and China Kweichow Moutai Group Co., Ltd. [13]. 3.2 Primary Market 3.2.1 Net Financing Scale - This week, the net financing of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) was 116.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 128.1 billion yuan compared to last week. The total issuance was 365.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 99.1 billion yuan, and the total repayment was 249.3 billion yuan, an increase of 29 billion yuan. The net financing of asset - backed securities was 20.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 27 billion yuan compared to last week [14]. - By product type, the net financing of urban investment bonds was 21.3 billion yuan, an increase of 500 million yuan; the net financing of industrial bonds was 70.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 44.7 billion yuan; and the net financing of financial bonds was 24 billion yuan, a decrease of 83.9 billion yuan [15]. 3.2.2 Issuance Cost - This week, the issuance rates of AA industrial bonds and urban investment bonds were adjusted to over 2.8%, while the average issuance rates of other bonds with different ratings and types were below 2.8%. Specifically, the issuance rates of AA industrial bonds and urban investment bonds increased by 45BP and 27BP respectively compared to last week, and the issuance rate of AA + financial bonds increased by 58BP [17]. 3.3 Secondary Market 3.3.1 Transaction Situation - In terms of trading volume, the trading volume of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) decreased by 44.3 billion yuan compared to last week. By product type, the trading volume of urban investment bonds was 259.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 13.7 billion yuan; the trading volume of industrial bonds was 367.4 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2 billion yuan; the trading volume of financial bonds was 627.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 43.8 billion yuan. The trading volume of asset - backed securities was 25.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1 billion yuan [24]. - In terms of turnover rate, the turnover rate of credit bonds showed a mixed trend compared to last week. Specifically, the turnover rate of urban investment bonds was 1.66%, a decrease of 0.1 pct; the turnover rate of industrial bonds was 1.89%, an increase of 0.06 pct; the turnover rate of financial bonds was 4.05%, a decrease of 0.29 pct; the turnover rate of asset - backed securities was 0.67%, an increase of 0.03 pct [24]. 3.3.2 Yield - This week, the yields of credit bonds with different ratings and maturities fluctuated within 3BP compared to last week. For example, the yields of AA, AAA -, and AAA + credit bonds within 1 year decreased by 2BP, 2BP, and 1BP respectively; the yields of AA and AAA + credit bonds with a 5 - year maturity increased by 2BP and 1BP respectively, while the yield of AAA - credit bonds decreased by 1BP; the yields of AA, AAA -, and AAA + credit bonds with a maturity over 10 years decreased by 1BP, 1BP, and less than 1BP respectively [25]. 3.3.3 Credit Spreads - Overall, the credit spreads of the AAA electrical equipment industry compressed significantly by 14BP compared to last week, while the spreads of other industries and ratings widened to varying degrees. For example, the credit spreads of the AA + leisure service industry widened by 20BP, and the spreads of the AA + media and light manufacturing industries widened by 9BP [30]. - **Urban Investment Bonds**: By maturity, the credit spreads of urban investment bonds with a maturity over 10 years compressed slightly by 1BP, while the spreads of other maturities widened by 3BP. By region, the top five regions with the highest credit spreads of AA - rated urban investment bonds were Guizhou, Yunnan, Jilin, Shandong, and Sichuan; for AA + urban investment bonds, they were Guizhou, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Shaanxi, and Yunnan; for AAA urban investment bonds, they were Liaoning, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Jilin, and Tianjin [32][34]. - **Industrial Bonds**: Most of the industrial credit spreads continued to widen, with the short - end widening more significantly than the long - end. For example, the credit spreads of 1 - year AAA -, AA +, and AA private industrial bonds widened by 4BP, 4BP, and 7BP respectively compared to last week; the spreads of 10 - year AAA -, AA +, and AA private industrial bonds widened by 2BP, 2BP, and 2BP respectively [36]. - **Bank Capital Bonds**: The short - end spreads of bank Tier 2 and perpetual bonds within 1 year widened slightly, while the long - end spreads over 10 years compressed slightly. For example, the credit spreads of 1 - year AAA -, AA +, and AA Tier 2 capital bonds widened by 4BP, 3BP, and 3BP respectively compared to last week, and the spreads of 10 - year AAA -, AA +, and AA Tier 2 capital bonds compressed by 3BP, 2BP, and 2BP respectively [39]. 3.4 This Week's Bond Market Negative News - This week, the implied ratings of bonds issued by five issuers, including Nanjing Zijin Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. and Beijing Tianheng Yuanxin Capital Investment Management Co., Ltd., were downgraded. The "H20 Tianying 3" issued by Wuhan Tianying Investment Group Co., Ltd. and the "Hongda Debenture" issued by Hongda Xingye Co., Ltd. defaulted in essence [4][40]. 3.5 Investment Recommendations - In 2026, for urban investment bonds, short - duration (within 2Y) sinking urban investment bonds can be used as a base position to obtain stable coupon income, and high - quality urban investment entities with a moderately extended duration (3 - 5Y) can be selected to increase portfolio returns. For industrial bonds, high - quality central and state - owned enterprise industrial bonds can be used as a base position with an extended duration to obtain stable coupon income, and attention should be paid to industries with marginal improvements. For Tier 2 and perpetual bonds, trading opportunities of those with good liquidity (preferably 3 - 5Y AAA -) should be grasped, and attention should be paid to high - quality city commercial banks and rural commercial banks in economically developed areas and areas with advanced debt resolution progress [44].

2025 年 12 月 20 日 总量研究 信用债发行量环比下降，各行业信用利差涨跌互现 ——信用债周度观察（20251215-20251219） 要点 1、 一级市场 注：本篇报告的信用债口径包括定向工具、短期融资券、公司债、金融债（不含 同业存单和政金债）、中期票据、企业债。 2025 年 12 月 15 日至 12 月 19 日（以下简称"本周"），信用债共发行 347 只，发行规模总计 3705.49 亿元，环比减少 19.36%。 发行规模方面，本周，产业债共发行 170 只，发行规模达 1633.10 亿元，环比 减少 12.44%,占本周信用债发行总规模的比例为 44.07%；城投债共发行 138 只， 发行规模达 879.59 亿元，环比减少 0.96%,占本周信用债发行总规模的比例为 23.74%；金融债共发行 39 只，发行规模达 1192.80 亿元，环比减少 35.24%, 占本周信用债发行总规模的比例为 32.19%。 发行期限方面，本周信用债整体的平均发行期限为 2.63 年，其中，产业债平均 发行期限为 2.38 年、城投债平均发行期限为 3.14 年、金融债平均发行期限为 1. ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the importance of adhering to a stable yet progressive economic strategy, focusing on quality and efficiency, while implementing more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies to enhance macroeconomic governance effectiveness [1][13][19] - The report highlights the significance of "performance view" and "local adaptation" as focal points of the recent economic work conference, indicating that local governments should avoid blind pursuit of trends and instead develop industries based on regional characteristics and advantages [2][12][17] - The report suggests a short-duration investment strategy for local governments that effectively address hidden debts, particularly those that can resolve these issues promptly and are expected to issue special bonds for project construction [3][27][37] Group 2 - The report outlines key tasks for local governments in 2026, including maintaining domestic demand as the primary driver, enhancing infrastructure investment, and optimizing the use of special bonds and new policy financial tools to stimulate private investment [19][25][26] - It discusses the need for a unified national market construction regulation to address "involution" competition and promote fair competition among local governments and enterprises, which is expected to be implemented in 2026 [9][24][21] - The report emphasizes the importance of addressing local government debt risks through proactive measures, including debt restructuring and optimizing financing platforms, to ensure sustainable economic development [27][29][30]

1. 公开市场操作 央行公告称， 12 月 16 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 1353 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40% ，投标量 1353 亿元，中标量 1353 亿元。 Wind 数据显示，当日 1173 亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净投放 180 亿元 。 2. 资金面 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 虽然适逢月度税期时点，银行间市场周二整体流动性依然偏松，存款类机构隔夜回购加权利率（ DR001 ）进一步下行至 1.27% 附近。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 3.67% （IMM） // 债市综述 // （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单最新成交在 1.67% 附近，较上日小幅上行。 （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率 （*数据来源：Wind-利差分析） 6. 国债期货收盘 30 年期主力合约跌 0.19% 10 年期主力合约涨 0.05% 5 年期主力合约涨 0.03% 2 年期主力合约跌 0.02% （*数据来源：Wind-国债期货） | ...