Group 1 - The current interest rate strategy shows certain advantages, with the value of credit bonds gradually emerging. Since 2025, the bond market has maintained low volatility, and since early 2026, it has steadily recovered, with stable liquidity. The potential for capital gains in credit bonds is relatively limited, but the certainty of interest income is more prominent, highlighting the relative advantage of interest rate strategies. Recently, credit bond sentiment has improved, and spreads have slightly recovered, with medium to short-duration varieties providing stable interest contributions while controlling net value fluctuations, thus demonstrating a favorable cost-performance ratio in the current phase [9][12][31] - In the context of continuous central bank support for liquidity, the price of funds remains relatively low, making credit bonds attractive in terms of interest income. From the current environment, credit bond investments are more suitable to return to allocation logic, with interest rate strategies as the core. The short-end arbitrage space still exists, and under the premise of controllable funding costs, medium to short-duration varieties have a relatively stable rolling income base [12][31] Group 2 - The distribution of urban investment bonds shows that Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong have the largest stock sizes, with 27,995.77 billion, 22,357.20 billion, and 16,089.69 billion respectively. The head provinces are generally at a lower valuation level compared to the national average. For example, the 1-year AA-rated bonds in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are at 1.74%, below the national average of 1.75% [16][17] - The overall stock of urban investment bonds with a valuation above 2% is approximately 89,374.08 billion, with 7,252.75 billion having a remaining maturity of 3 years or less, accounting for about 8.1% of the high-yield stock. The high-yield urban investment stock is mainly concentrated in eastern provinces, while the short-duration allocable scale comes more from the central and western regions [18][19][24] Group 3 - The distribution of industrial bonds shows that high-yield resources are mainly concentrated in the real estate, non-bank financial, and construction decoration sectors. As of February 11, 2026, the stock of industrial bonds with a valuation above 2% is approximately 7.33 trillion, with a remaining maturity of 3 years or less amounting to 1.22 trillion. The industry distribution is highly concentrated, with real estate, non-bank financial, and construction decoration being the core sources of current industrial bond interest assets [31][33] - The real estate sector remains the absolute mainstay of high-yield industrial bonds, with a stock valuation above 2% reaching 1.02 trillion, of which 4,328.59 billion is allocable within 3 years. The non-bank financial sector ranks second, with a high-yield stock of approximately 940.1 billion, and 1,385 billion within 3 years, concentrated in the 2-3 year AA and AA+ levels [31][33]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the current market is likely to experience a divergence in expectations, moving from a long-term bullish sentiment to a more uncertain and volatile environment, making interest rate strategies more favorable [1] - The primary risk associated with interest rate strategies is default risk, which has evolved over time, particularly in the context of credit bonds [1] Group 1: Credit Bond Default Risk Reassessment - Historical default rates show that private enterprises have a higher proportion of defaults, particularly in the real estate sector, while state-owned enterprises and banks have experienced occasional unexpected risks [11] - The current landscape of industrial bonds is dominated by state-owned enterprises, with a low probability of events similar to "Yong Coal," indicating that risk industries have reached a bottom [12] - The preference for holdings in public bond funds is shifting towards state-owned enterprises, counter-cyclical industries, quality regions, and leading institutions, reflecting a low exposure to risk [12] Group 2: Market Volatility and Interest Rate Strategies - The report outlines two main strategies for navigating the anticipated market volatility in 2026: - Strategy One focuses on credit downshifting and long-duration bonds with yields above 2.5%, targeting stable liabilities and absolute returns, particularly in city investment bonds and state-owned enterprise bonds [2] - Strategy Two emphasizes high liquidity and low volatility bonds with yields above 2.0%, aimed at defensive allocations in strong regions and leading enterprises [2] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Economic Indicators - The report notes that the lack of sufficient negative factors, combined with a weak economic recovery and unchanged monetary policy, suggests that the market will likely remain in a state of fluctuation [2] - The report highlights that while there is some room for interest rate cuts, the timing will depend on the verification of increasing economic recovery pressures [2] - The bond market is currently constrained within a range, leading to a higher probability of volatility [2]

Primary Market - In the week from February 2 to February 6, 2026, a total of 432 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 399.33 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.10% week-on-week [4] - Among the issuances, industrial bonds accounted for 184 bonds with an issuance scale of 166.02 billion yuan, down 30.88%, representing 41.57% of the total issuance [4] - Local government bonds issued 210 bonds with an issuance scale of 141.50 billion yuan, an increase of 19.61%, making up 35.43% of the total [4] - Financial bonds totaled 38 bonds with an issuance scale of 91.82 billion yuan, down 17.94%, accounting for 22.99% of the total [4] - The average issuance term for credit bonds was 2.82 years, with industrial bonds at 2.29 years, local government bonds at 3.49 years, and financial bonds at 2.19 years [4] - The average coupon rate for credit bonds was 2.13%, with industrial bonds at 2.03%, local government bonds at 2.25%, and financial bonds at 1.91% [4] - Four credit bonds were canceled during the week [4] Secondary Market - In terms of credit spreads, the largest increase for AAA-rated industries was in food and beverage, up 2.2 basis points, while the largest decrease was in light industry, down 1.2 basis points [5] - For AA+ rated industries, the largest increase was in non-ferrous metals, up 5.6 basis points, and the largest decrease was in agriculture, down 2.4 basis points [5] - The largest increase for AA-rated industries was in non-bank financials, up 1.8 basis points, while the largest decrease was in computers, down 6.3 basis points [5] - Regionally, the largest increase in AAA-rated local government bonds was in Jilin, up 5.9 basis points, and the largest decrease was in Inner Mongolia, down 2.1 basis points [5] - For AA+ rated local government bonds, the largest increase was in Beijing, up 5.8 basis points, and the largest decrease was in Fujian, down 2.7 basis points [5] - The largest increase for AA-rated local government bonds was in Guangxi, up 1.5 basis points, while the largest decrease was in Yunnan, down 6.7 basis points [5] Trading Volume - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1,470.41 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.17% week-on-week [6] - The top three categories by trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium-term notes [6] - Commercial bank bonds had a trading volume of 497.06 billion yuan, down 8.95%, accounting for 33.80% of the total trading volume [6] - Corporate bonds had a trading volume of 413.42 billion yuan, down 9.23%, representing 28.12% of the total [6] - Medium-term notes had a trading volume of 312.07 billion yuan, down 7.75%, making up 21.22% of the total [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Management Measures for Bond Issuance of State-owned Enterprises" by the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission aims to standardize bond issuance management for state-owned enterprises, enhancing their core competitiveness through bond financing [1] Group 1 - The bond issuance includes various types such as corporate bonds, company bonds, non-financial corporate debt financing instruments, and financial bonds, which have become a significant funding source for state-owned enterprises [1] - The management measures encourage state-owned enterprises to utilize major capital market reforms by issuing specialized bonds like green bonds, technology innovation bonds, and rural revitalization bonds, aligning with national and local development strategies [1] - The measures establish a comprehensive bond issuance management system, with the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission responsible for reviewing annual bond issuance plans and enhancing debt risk control [1] Group 2 - The principle of serving the main business of enterprises is emphasized in bond issuance, with the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission reviewing bond issuance plans based on the optimization of state-owned economic layout and risk prevention [2] - State-owned enterprises are required to reasonably determine the types and terms of bonds to be issued, balancing financing structure and fund safety, while gradually increasing the proportion of medium- and long-term bond issuance to avoid issues like short-term debt financing long-term investments [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The trading atmosphere weakened this week, and the credit spreads widened slightly from a low level. The AA commercial and trade industry's credit spreads widened significantly, while the AA+ steel industry's credit spreads compressed significantly. The credit spreads of other industries and ratings fluctuated within 10BP. [2][4][6][27][45] - The net financing of traditional credit bonds increased this week, and the net financing of asset - backed securities increased by 58 billion yuan compared with last week. The issuance and repayment volumes of different types of bonds showed different trends. [4][12] - The credit bond trading volume decreased this week, and the turnover rate declined overall. The yields of credit bonds with different ratings and maturities fluctuated within 3BP compared with last week. [4][20][21] - There were 36 bond implicit ratings downgraded involving 8 entities this week, and the "Xiangyi You" bond issued by Shanghai Xiangyuan Investment Holding Co., Ltd. defaulted. [5][43] - The central bank conducted large - scale net cash withdrawals this week. In the future, the credit spreads of bank secondary and perpetual bonds may continue to compress. [6][45] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Credit Hot Events - On February 2, 2026, Anhui Small - loan Re - lending Co., Ltd. successfully issued two small public - offering corporate bonds, with a total issuance scale of 600 million yuan. This is the first public - offering corporate bond of a small - loan company in China, indicating increased regulatory recognition of the standardized financing of small - loan companies. [10] - On February 3, 2026, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Anchoring Agricultural and Rural Modernization and Solidly Promoting Comprehensive Rural Revitalization" was released, proposing to innovate the investment and financing mechanism for rural revitalization and strictly control the new village - level debt. [11] 3.2 Primary Market 3.2.1 Net Financing Scale - This week, the net financing of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) was 298.2 billion yuan, an increase of 55.5 billion yuan compared with last week. The net financing of asset - backed securities was 1.84 billion yuan, an increase of 58 billion yuan compared with last week. [12] - By product type, the net financing of urban investment bonds was 98.6 billion yuan, an increase of 49.2 billion yuan; the net financing of industrial bonds was 136.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18 billion yuan; the net financing of financial bonds was 63.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.6 billion yuan. [12] 3.2.2 Issuance Cost - This week, the weighted average issuance interest rates of AA urban investment bonds and industrial bonds remained in the range of 2.5% - 2.6%. The average issuance interest rate of AA+ industrial bonds rose above 2.3%, and the issuance interest rates of other credit bonds with different ratings and varieties were less than 2.2%. [17] 3.3 Secondary Market 3.3.1 Transaction Situation - In terms of trading volume, the trading volume of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) decreased by 92.7 billion yuan compared with last week. The trading volume of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, financial bonds, and asset - backed securities all decreased. [20] - In terms of turnover rate, the turnover rate of credit bonds decreased overall this week. The turnover rates of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, financial bonds, and asset - backed securities all declined. [20] 3.3.2 Yield - This week, the yields of credit bonds with different ratings and maturities fluctuated within 3BP compared with last week. The yields of different - rated and different - term credit bonds showed different trends. [21] 3.3.3 Credit Spreads - Overall, the credit spreads of the AA commercial and trade industry widened significantly, and the credit spreads of the AA+ steel industry compressed significantly. The credit spreads of other industries and ratings fluctuated within 10BP. [27] - For urban investment bonds, the credit spreads of different maturities widened slightly this week. [33] - For industrial bonds, the credit spreads of different maturities fluctuated within 5BP this week. [38] - For bank capital bonds, the credit spreads of bank secondary and perpetual bonds with different maturities fluctuated within 5BP, and the short - term (1Y) and long - term (10Y) spreads compressed. [40] 3.4 This Week's Bond Market Public Opinion - This week, the implicit ratings of 36 bond items of 8 entities were downgraded, and the "Xiangyi You" bond issued by Shanghai Xiangyuan Investment Holding Co., Ltd. defaulted. [5][43] 3.5 Investment Suggestions - The central bank conducted large - scale net cash withdrawals this week. Overall, the credit spreads of the AA commercial and trade industry widened significantly, and the credit spreads of the AA+ steel industry compressed significantly. The credit spreads of other industries and ratings fluctuated within 10BP. [45] - The credit spreads of urban investment bonds widened slightly, the credit spreads of industrial bonds fluctuated within 5BP, and the credit spreads of bank secondary and perpetual bonds fluctuated within 5BP, with the short - term and long - term spreads compressing. [45] - In January 2026, the yields of bank secondary and perpetual bonds decreased significantly, and the excess spreads were still at a high level since the beginning of 2025. The credit spreads of bank secondary and perpetual bonds may continue to compress in the future. [45][46]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core View of the Report - The overall issuance volume of credit bonds decreased month - on - month, and the credit spreads of various industries showed mixed trends [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary Market 3.1.1 Issuance Statistics - From February 2nd to February 6th, 2026, a total of 432 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 399.332 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 15.10% [11] - Industrial bonds: 184 were issued, with a scale of 166.015 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 30.88%, accounting for 41.57% of the total credit bond issuance [11] - Urban investment bonds: 210 were issued, with a scale of 141.497 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 19.61%, accounting for 35.43% of the total [11] - Financial bonds: 38 were issued, with a scale of 91.820 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 17.94%, accounting for 22.99% of the total [11] - The average issuance term of credit bonds was 2.82 years, with industrial bonds at 2.29 years, urban investment bonds at 3.49 years, and financial bonds at 2.19 years [13] - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds was 2.13%, with industrial bonds at 2.03%, urban investment bonds at 2.25%, and financial bonds at 1.91% [17] 3.1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - Four credit bonds cancelled their issuance this week [22] 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - In Shenwan's first - level industries, the largest upward movement in AAA - rated industry credit spreads was in the food and beverage industry (2.2BP), and the largest downward movement was in the light manufacturing industry (1.2BP). For AA + - rated industries, the largest upward movement was in non - ferrous metals (5.6BP), and the largest downward movement was in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (2.4BP). For AA - rated industries, the largest upward movement was in non - bank finance (1.8BP), and the largest downward movement was in the computer industry (6.3BP) [24] - In terms of urban investment bonds by region, for AAA - rated bonds, the largest upward movement was in Jilin (5.9BP), and the largest downward movement was in Inner Mongolia (2.1BP). For AA + - rated bonds, the largest upward movement was in Beijing (5.8BP), and the largest downward movement was in Fujian (2.7BP). For AA - rated bonds, the largest upward movement was in Guangxi (1.5BP), and the largest downward movement was in Yunnan (6.7BP) [26] - Coal credit spreads showed mixed trends, and steel credit spreads generally increased. For coal, AAA, AA +, and AA - rated credit spreads increased by 1.5BP, decreased by 0.9BP, and increased by 1.1BP respectively. For steel, AAA and AA + - rated credit spreads increased by 1.5BP and 5BP respectively [24] - Urban investment credit spreads of various levels showed mixed trends, and non - urban investment credit spreads generally increased. The three - level urban investment credit spreads increased by 0.1BP, decreased by 0.6BP, and decreased by 0.8BP respectively; the three - level non - urban investment credit spreads increased by 0.6BP, increased by 0.8BP, and remained flat respectively [24] - State - owned enterprise credit spreads showed mixed trends, and private enterprise credit spreads generally decreased. For central state - owned enterprises, the three - level credit spreads increased by 1.5BP, decreased by 0.7BP, and decreased by 0.9BP respectively; for local state - owned enterprises, the three - level credit spreads increased by 0.2BP, decreased by 0.2BP, and decreased by 1.4BP respectively; for AAA and AA + - rated private enterprises, credit spreads decreased by 0.4BP and 1BP respectively [25] 3.2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 147.0414 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 8.17%. The top three in terms of trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes. Commercial bank bonds had a trading volume of 49.7061 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 8.95%, accounting for 33.80% of the total. Corporate bonds had a trading volume of 41.3421 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 9.23%, accounting for 28.12% of the total. Medium - term notes had a trading volume of 31.2069 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 7.75%, accounting for 21.22% of the total [27] 3.2.3 Actively Traded Bonds This Week - The report selects the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of trading volume this week for investors' reference [29]

新华财经北京2月5日电债市周四（2月5日）小幅回暖，国债期货主力全线收涨，银行间现券收益率多数 回落，曲线中段下行1BP左右；公开市场单日净投放645亿元，短期资金利率有所回升。 机构认为，上日晚间公布的央行1月国债净买入量虽然增加，但绝对规模并不算大，对债券的支撑意义 相对有限。目前交投依然缺少明确的方向，重新回到观望状态，春节假期将至，节前料将维持震荡格 局。 中证转债指数收盘下跌0.84%，报516.89，成交金额701.18亿元。双良转债、欧通转债、华辰转债、金 05转债、海优转债跌幅居前，分别跌16.86%、7.61%、6.70%、6.48%、6.40%。尚太转债、泰坦转债、 东时转债涨幅居前，分别涨57.30%、11.60%、6.80%。 【行情跟踪】 【海外债市】 北美市场方面，当地时间2月4日，美债收益率涨跌不一，2年期美债收益率跌0.61BP报3.555%，3年期 美债收益率跌0.56BP报3.632%，5年期美债收益率跌0.17BP报3.830%，10年期美债收益率涨0.8BP报 4.274%，30年期美债收益率涨2.38BPs报4.918%。 亚洲市场方面，日债收益率"短升长降"，5年期 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 期货研究报告 资讯早班车-2026-02-05 一、 宏观数据速览 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2026-01-19 | 2025/12 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | | 2026-01-31 | 2026/01 | 制造业 PMI | % | 49.3 | 49.0 | 49.1 | | 2026-01-31 | 2026/01 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活动 | % | 49.4 | 50.1 | 50.2 | | 2026-01-15 | 2025/12 | 社会融资规模:当月值 | 亿元 | 22075 | 35299 | 28537 | | 2026-01-15 | 2025/12 | M0:同比 | % | 10.2 | 11.5 | 13.0 | | 2026-01-15 | 2025/12 | M1:同比 | % | 3.8 | 7.2 ...

Market Overview - The central bank conducted a 750 billion yuan reverse repo operation with a fixed interest rate of 1.40% on February 4, with a net withdrawal of 3025 billion yuan for the day due to 3775 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing [3][4]. Funding Conditions - The interbank market has returned to a stable and loose state, with the weighted average interest rate of D R001 slightly rising to around 1.32%. Overnight quotes in the anonymous click (X-repo) system remained at 1.3%, with a significant increase in supply compared to the previous day [5]. - The latest overnight financing guarantee rate in the U.S. is 3.69% [6]. - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is stable at 1.60% [7]. Bond Market - The closing prices for government bond futures showed a decline: the 30-year main contract fell by 0.23%, the 10-year by 0.01%, the 5-year by 0.04%, and the 2-year by 0.02% [13]. Key News - The State Council held a press conference discussing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, emphasizing four key tasks for this year, including enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, and promoting stable income growth for farmers [15]. - The People's Bank of China emphasized the need for quality financial services in key strategic areas and sectors, aiming to support domestic demand and technological innovation [15]. - Hong Kong is developing into an international bond issuance hub, with plans for an electronic trading platform to enhance market liquidity [16]. Bond Events - The National Development Bank plans to issue up to 330 billion yuan in financial bonds on February 5 [20]. - A series of negative events related to bond issuers were reported, including rating downgrades for several companies [21]. Non-standard Asset Risks - Several non-standard assets have been flagged for risks, including investment plans and private equity funds facing potential defaults [22].

1. 公开市场操作 央行 公告称， 2 月 3 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 1055 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40% ，投标量 1055 亿元，中标 量 1055 亿元。 Wind 数据显示，当日 4020 亿元 逆回购到期 ，据此计算，单日净回笼 2965 亿元。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 银行间市场资金面整体平稳，跨月后需求端压力暂时不大， D R001 加权平均利率降约 5bp 至 1.31% 附近。匿名点击（ X-repo ）系 统上，隔夜报价在 1.3% 有逾千亿供给；非银机构质押信用债融入隔夜报价则在 1.5% 附近。 （IMM） 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 3.68% 。 // 债市综述 // （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） （*数据来源：Wind-成交统计BMW） 5. 近期城投债（AAA）各期限利差走势及数据 （*数据来源：Wind-利差分析） 6. 国债期货收盘 30 年期主力合约跌 0.10% 10 年期主力合约涨 0.02% 5 年期主力合约涨 0.06% 2 年期主力合约涨 0.03% 3. ...