1月12日，国家发展改革委、财政部、科技部、工业和信息化部联合发布《关于加强政府投资基金布局 规划和投向指导的工作办法（试行）》（以下简称《工作办法》），国家发展改革委相关负责人表示， 这是首次在国家层面对政府投资基金的布局和投向作出系统规范。 国家发展改革委还同步制定了《政府投资基金投向评价管理办法》（以下简称《管理办法》）。这两份 文件有机衔接，标志着我国政府投资基金从粗放式管理向精细化管理转变，对于提升财政资金使用效 益、引导社会资本、服务国家战略意义重大。 推动政府投资基金精准发力 政府投资基金是各级政府通过预算安排，单独出资或与社会资本共同出资设立，采用股权投资等市场化 方式，引导各类社会资本支持相关产业和领域发展及创新创业的投资基金。其中，国家级基金是经国务 院批准、中央财政出资设立的政府投资基金，地方基金是经批准由地方财政出资设立的政府投资基金。 近年来，政府投资基金作为财政支出方式的重要创新，在撬动社会资本、支持创新创业、培育新兴产 业、推动产业升级等方面发挥了积极作用。 2025年，国家层面对创业投资、股权投资的重视程度持续提升，对政府投资基金的政策支持力度不断加 大。2025年1月，国务院 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of optimizing the layout of energy infrastructure and enhancing the construction of new energy facilities, particularly in the oil and gas sector, to ensure energy security and improve service quality and efficiency [1][2][7]. Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued the "Management Measures for the Planning, Construction, and Operation of Oil and Gas Infrastructure," marking a new phase in the standardized development of oil and gas infrastructure in China [1][2]. - The new measures aim to address the unbalanced and insufficient development of oil and gas infrastructure, which has become increasingly prominent due to rapid growth in natural gas demand and optimization of oil consumption structures [2][3]. Group 2: Planning and Investment - The "Management Measures" establish a comprehensive framework for the planning, implementation, evaluation, and adjustment of oil and gas infrastructure, emphasizing the authority and seriousness of planning [3]. - The measures promote multi-entity investment in infrastructure, allowing social capital to participate in pipeline projects and encouraging investment in oil and gas storage facilities and LNG receiving stations [3][4]. Group 3: Service Quality and Operational Efficiency - The measures focus on improving service quality across all operational levels, aiming to provide stable, efficient, and high-quality services [4][5]. - Specific requirements are set for gas storage and peak-shaving facilities, including a 5% storage capacity requirement for supply companies and a 5-day emergency response capability for local governments [5][6]. Group 4: Supervision and Management - The article highlights the need for enhanced supervision and management across the entire oil and gas supply chain, clarifying the responsibilities of national and provincial energy authorities [6]. - It emphasizes the importance of establishing a legal and standardized market environment to support the healthy development of the industry [6][7]. Group 5: Sustainable Development and Innovation - The measures establish "promoting green, low-carbon, and sustainable development" as a fundamental principle, requiring strict adherence to ecological and environmental protection measures throughout the project lifecycle [6]. - The integration of advanced information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, is encouraged to facilitate the digital and intelligent transformation of infrastructure [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Urumqi Municipal Market Supervision Administration in Xinjiang to enhance the management and safety of the tomato industry during the harvest season, ensuring fair practices and protecting farmers' rights [1] Group 1: Industry Management - The Urumqi Municipal Market Supervision Administration is promoting a comprehensive management system from the source to the end for tomato purchasing and processing enterprises [1] - The administration is conducting special inspections on the operational status of special equipment, mandatory verification of measuring instruments, and production operations in tomato purchasing and processing enterprises [1] Group 2: Safety and Compliance - The initiative aims to identify safety hazards and standardize production order while providing personalized guidance tailored to each enterprise [1] - The administration emphasizes the importance of enhancing regulatory oversight on measuring practices during the tomato purchasing period to ensure a fair and just purchasing environment [1] Group 3: Community Impact - The efforts are designed to improve the safety and satisfaction of the local community, aiming for a "win-win" situation for both farmers and processing enterprises [1] - The administration's actions are intended to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers during the tomato harvest [1]

Group 1 - The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's Uusu City Market Supervision Bureau is actively engaging with local companies to support innovation and development [1][2] - The bureau is focusing on understanding the technological innovations and intellectual property achievements of companies like the Mianfu Yuan Flour Processing Plant and providing comprehensive services in key technology breakthroughs, patent layout, and brand building [1] - The bureau emphasizes personalized guidance for companies, particularly in intellectual property strategy planning and high-value patent cultivation, as part of its "One Enterprise, One Policy" approach [1] Group 2 - The bureau is enhancing risk management and safety controls at companies such as Kaisa (Uusu) Biomaterials Co., Ltd., focusing on the safety of special equipment and food management in employee cafeterias [2] - A comprehensive management system is being established to strengthen production process control and ensure safety from the source to the end [2] - The bureau aims to improve market supervision mechanisms through detailed management across all processes and dimensions, reinforcing safety measures for special equipment and food [2]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued guidelines to enhance urban construction waste management, aiming for over 50% resource utilization rate by 2027, addressing illegal dumping and establishing a new governance framework for construction waste [1] Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - Rapid urbanization leads to significant construction waste from old building demolitions, renovations, and road updates, which poses environmental risks and affects land use [1] - There are existing shortcomings in construction waste disposal, with frequent illegal dumping and cross-regional dumping issues [1] Group 2: Resource Utilization and Management Strategies - Construction waste should be viewed as valuable "urban minerals," necessitating a shift towards comprehensive resource utilization and a full-chain management system [1] - Local governments and property units can implement standardized disposal points and a "reservation, bagged disposal, box collection" model to encourage proper waste disposal and reduce illegal dumping [2] - Enhancing collection and transportation processes, establishing resource processing facilities, and creating temporary storage points can alleviate waste management pressures [2] - The principle of "who generates, who pays" should be enforced to incentivize waste reduction and support the resource utilization industry financially [2] Group 3: Long-term Solutions and Policy Recommendations - The management of construction waste must be integrated into every stage of urbanization to align ecological protection with urban development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The newly established night market "Changyun Night City" in the Liangzhu Street area of Yuhang District has become a vibrant attraction, successfully addressing previous issues with street vendors while enhancing community engagement and local economy [3][4]. Group 1: Night Market Development - "Changyun Night City" is the first operational point created to manage street vendors, transforming 43 parking spaces from a community parking lot into a designated market area [3]. - The night market is strategically located near a busy vegetable market, ensuring fresh ingredient supply while maintaining a suitable distance from residential buildings [3]. Group 2: Management and Operations - A third-party operating company has been introduced to establish a comprehensive management system for the night market, covering vendor qualification checks, information registration, and the provision of necessary equipment for waste management and food safety [3]. - The management system includes a food safety traceability mechanism and regular food safety inspections, ensuring a safe and pleasant experience for visitors [3]. Group 3: Community Impact and Future Plans - Currently, over 30 stalls are operational at "Changyun Night City," with plans to expand to over 50 stalls featuring diverse regional cuisines [4]. - The night market attracted nearly 10,000 visitors during the "May Day" holiday, quickly becoming a popular landmark in Liangzhu [4]. - Additional vendor management points are expected to open by early June, creating a network that supports vendors and revitalizes unused land resources, contributing to the local economy and urban vibrancy [4].