"八山一水一分田"，是广西壮族自治区喀斯特地貌的真实写照。过去，广西许多县乡地处云贵高原东南 边缘，石漠化严重、耕地破碎、产业基础薄弱，严重制约乡村发展。而现在，在这样的环境中，金融活 水如涓涓细流，悄然渗透进石山的每道缝隙，唤醒沉睡的乡村资产，激发出令人惊叹的发展活力。 困局：被"锁住"的乡村资产与产业桎梏 在广西多山的乡村，产业发展长期面临多重困局。 一是资产沉睡之困，价值难以变现。 在广西崇左市天等县宏秀牧业有限公司（以下简称"宏秀牧业"）的牛舍里，记者见到了公司总经理周世 满。他向《金融时报》记者坦言："我们养牛规模越大，资金压力越大。牛养得再好，在传统银行风控 体系里，也只是'会跑的肉'，算不上合格的抵押物。"中国人寿（601628）挂职天等县副县长何振鑫解 释说，肉牛作为活体资产，缺乏标准化的价值评估体系，权属难以清晰界定，一旦转移或死亡，银行将 面临巨大的风险敞口。 同样的困境也存在于沿海养殖业。防城港市茅岭镇美丽村地处茅尾海茅岭江入海口处，由于处在江海交 汇处，其自然形成的优质咸淡水环境为茅岭鲈鱼的养殖提供了最佳生长环境。村民靠咸淡水养殖鲈鱼、 罗非鱼等为生。然而，这些活体资产在过去却因缺乏权 ...

转自：新华社 编辑：周震 建设宜居宜业和美乡村，承载着亿万农民对建设美丽家园、过上美好生活的期盼。去年12月，中央农村 工作会议在北京召开。习近平总书记对做好"三农"工作作出重要指示，强调建设宜居宜业和美乡村。今 年以来，各地深入学习运用"千万工程"经验，因地制宜改善农村人居环境，加强农业农村生态环境治 理。农村生态环境明显改善，美丽乡村建设深入推进，农民群众有了更多更强的获得感、幸福感、安全 感。大力防治面源污染，让农业更绿色这几天，广西崇左市江州区罗白乡中粮益兴糖料蔗基地里，连片 的甘蔗林迎来收获季。砍下的糖料蔗将被送往糖厂，开启榨糖的甜蜜旅程。记者在现场看到，一个个传 感器矗立在地头，监测土壤湿度、温度、光照等数据，并通过无线网络传输到决策控制中心。AI智能 识别系统通过无人机遥感与土壤传感器，实时监测甘蔗长势及病虫害，动态调整水肥供给。"相较传统 农场，甘蔗智慧农场可促进土地利用率从不足90%提升至95%，水肥节约15%至25%。"基地负责人陆光 艺说。绿色是农业的底色。农业面源污染防治事关农产品产地环境保护、农民增收和农业高质量发展。 2025年中央一号文件要求，强化农业面源污染突出区域系统治理，加 ...

Group 1 - The meeting titled "2025 Futures Service for Rural Revitalization and 'Insurance + Futures'" was held in Zhanjiang, focusing on the challenges faced by the sugar industry due to declining sugar prices and rising production costs [1] - The domestic and international sugar markets have entered a production increase cycle, leading to a continuous decline in white sugar spot and futures prices, with some regions' prices nearing or falling below production cost lines [1] - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE) aims to support the high-quality development of the sugar industry by providing better services to sugarcane farmers and sugar enterprises, helping them manage risks and stabilize operations [1] Group 2 - The ZCE has launched the "Sugar Industry Worry-Free" project, which explores a comprehensive protection model of "Insurance + Futures + Orders + Sugar Enterprises" to provide risk protection for growers and support sugar companies in risk management [2] - The ZCE is optimizing and improving product rules and the delivery warehouse premium and discount system, while also reducing trading margin requirements and enriching risk management tools to facilitate industry participation in the futures market [2]

今年以来，广西加强糖料蔗生产保护区管理，提升糖料蔗种植面积。截至今年9月底，全区糖料蔗 生产保护区非蔗作物退出面积24.56万亩，新增恢复种植糖料蔗面积27.06万亩。同时，组织实施糖料蔗 良种技术推广补助政策，截至今年10月底，全区糖料蔗良种推广新植面积约531万亩，自2020年实施糖 料蔗良种推广补助政策以来首次突破500万亩，助力全区糖料蔗种植面积大幅提升至1234万亩。 广西着力抓好甘蔗品种研发、育种体系建设和良种推广。目前，在农业农村部中国种业大数据平台 完成登记的甘蔗品种中，广西自育品种占43%。2024/25年榨季，广西糖料蔗良种覆盖率已接近99%，其 中广西自育品种覆盖率达92%以上，为我国实现甘蔗种源自主可控作出重大贡献。 12月10日，记者从自治区发展改革委获悉，2024/25年榨季，全区糖料蔗种植面积1135万亩，同比 增加11万亩；食糖产量646万吨，同比增加28万吨，创近十年新高；产糖率13.3%，同比提高1.22个百分 点，创广西历史最高纪录。广西糖料蔗种植面积与食糖产量连续34个榨季居全国第一。 此外，广西还加大力度延伸糖业产业链，持续推动蔗糖精深加工和副产品高值化利用。来宾市建 ...

热带作物包括木薯等全球主粮作物，还有香蕉、咖啡、可可等特色食物，油棕、椰子等木本油料， 以及天然橡胶、糖料蔗等战略作物，极大丰富了百姓餐桌，为改善全球膳食营养提供了重要支撑。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:施歌】 据介绍，全国主要热带作物种植面积超7200万亩、总产量约4000万吨，荔枝、龙眼、芒果、坚果等 产业规模位居世界前列。科技支撑持续增强，科技成果加快转化，科技贡献率超过63%。 "未来，全球粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给和乡村发展面临诸多机遇与挑战，热带作物产业发展 市场前景广阔。"业内人士建议，要推动绿色生产方式在热带作物全产业链落地见效，共同推广节水节 肥、绿色防控、生态循环等技术路径，强化气候变化应对与生态保护合作，并加快科技创新与产业集 聚，共建国际热作技术创新中心和示范园区，推进良种繁育、智能种植、精深加工、冷链物流等关键环 节的现代化。 此外，业内人士认为，要推动技术普惠，组织实地技术培训，将先进实用技术以通俗易懂的方式传 递给小农户，使其从"全球化的发展对象"真正转变为"共享红利的合作伙伴"。 新华社海口12月4日电（记者胡璐）近年来，我国热带作物产业综合生产能力稳步提升。2024年热 带作物总 ...

Core Insights - Guangxi is focusing on the implementation of the "Ten Million Project" to enhance rural development and quality of life, with significant financial support from the central government and local initiatives [1][2] Group 1: Financial Support and Investment - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangxi has secured 700 million yuan in central budget funds to support the construction of beautiful rural areas across 35 counties [1] - For the years 2024-2025, the autonomous region will allocate 1 billion yuan annually to implement the "Ten Million Project" and leverage social capital and community labor [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The completion rate of rural infrastructure has significantly improved, with 99% of townships connected to tertiary roads and 100% of administrative villages having access to graded roads [2] - The rural water supply coverage has reached 92.4%, and over 32,000 rural houses have been renovated to eliminate safety hazards [2] - The coverage of 5G and gigabit fiber networks in administrative villages has reached 100% [2] Group 3: Improvement in Living Conditions - The penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas has reached 95.29%, surpassing the national average [2] - The coverage of sewage treatment facilities in built towns has achieved 100%, making Guangxi the seventh province in the country to reach this milestone [2] - The rate of rural waste management has improved, with 95% of village groups now able to collect and process waste [2] Group 4: Public Services Enhancement - A total of 27.46 billion yuan has been allocated for the construction and expansion of 6,407 compulsory education schools, including 204 new schools [3] - The region has established 1,265 township health centers and 17,800 village clinics, significantly enhancing healthcare access [3] - The coverage of regional elderly care service centers has reached 60.9% [3] Group 5: Agricultural Development - Guangxi has implemented a three-year action plan for modern characteristic agricultural development, creating six agricultural industry clusters with annual outputs exceeding 100 billion yuan [3] - The region has established 10 national-level advantageous characteristic industry clusters and 13 national-level modern agricultural parks [3] - Innovative applications of AI in agriculture, such as "unmanned farms" and "smart pest control," are emerging [3] Group 6: Governance and Community Engagement - The proportion of star-rated village party organizations has reached 49.1%, indicating strong party leadership in rural governance [4] - New forms of village-level consultation and governance have been developed, enhancing community participation [4] - Efforts in rural spiritual civilization construction are being advanced alongside governance initiatives [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the urgent need to improve the mechanization of sugarcane harvesting in Guangxi, aiming to increase the mechanization rate from around 5% to 20% by 2027 through a comprehensive three-year action plan [3][19]. Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - Guangxi has a significant area of sugarcane fields, with 4.5532 million acres in hilly regions, where the natural conditions are poor and the average planting scale is small and irregular [5]. - The aging population of sugarcane farmers is a concern, with over 80% of farmers aged between 45 and 74, while only 2% are aged 25 to 34, leading to a potential labor shortage in sugarcane harvesting [6][7]. - The average production cost of sugarcane in Guangxi is 2,478 yuan per acre, with harvesting costs accounting for approximately 26% of the total [8]. Group 2: Mechanization Benefits and Efficiency - Mechanized harvesting can significantly increase efficiency, with a single combine harvester capable of harvesting 60-80 tons per day compared to 1-1.5 tons per day for manual labor [9]. - The current utilization rate of sugarcane leaves is only 37.5%, with a large portion being burned, which raises environmental concerns. Mechanized harvesting can improve the utilization of these leaves [10]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Plans - The mechanization rate in Guangxi has remained low, between 3% and 5%, due to high loss rates, impurity rates, and low seedling rates from mechanized harvesting [11][12]. - Only four out of ten sugar companies in Guangxi have a mechanization rate exceeding 5% for harvested sugarcane [13]. - The three-year action plan aims to address these issues and improve mechanization rates significantly by 2027 [19]. Group 4: Successful Case Studies and Innovations - In the 2024/2025 season, the city of Laibin achieved a mechanization rate of 8.13%, with a 77.69% increase in mechanized harvesting volume, leading the region [21]. - The East Asia Sugar Group has implemented modern farming techniques, including precision navigation and advanced soil improvement technologies, to enhance sugarcane growth and mechanization [23]. Group 5: Government Support and Initiatives - The Guangxi government is investing 1.5 billion yuan in updating and transforming unloading platforms and impurity removal systems for sugar companies [25]. - The government is promoting large-scale and contiguous planting, encouraging farmers to consolidate land for more efficient mechanized harvesting [25].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the implementation of policies to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure food security in Guangxi, aligning with national directives on rural revitalization [1] Group 2 - Continuous enhancement of grain and important agricultural product supply capabilities is prioritized, with a target to stabilize total grain production at approximately 14.1 million tons [2] - A multi-faceted food supply system is being constructed, ensuring the breeding stock of sows remains stable at around 2.1 million heads [3] - Strengthening farmland protection and quality improvement through strict management and monitoring of farmland usage [4] Group 3 - Agricultural technology collaboration is being promoted, focusing on smart agriculture and digital supply chain advancements [4] - Disaster risk monitoring and agricultural emergency response capabilities are being enhanced to mitigate agricultural losses [5] Group 4 - Efforts to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation achievements include a focus on employment stability for over 2.68 million people [5] - Establishing a layered and categorized assistance system to prevent poverty recurrence and support low-income rural populations [6] Group 5 - Development of modern characteristic rural industries is being pursued, with initiatives to upgrade agricultural product processing and promote e-commerce [6] - Integration of rural culture and tourism is emphasized, with plans for eco-tourism and seasonal travel routes [7] Group 6 - Channels for increasing farmers' income are being broadened, supporting stable partnerships between farmers and enterprises [7] - A focus on enhancing rural infrastructure, including water supply and transportation systems, is underway [8] Group 7 - Improvement of basic public services in rural areas is prioritized, including education and healthcare enhancements [9] - Environmental governance in rural areas is being strengthened, targeting pollution control and waste management [10] Group 8 - Strengthening rural governance systems through enhanced party organization and community engagement is a key focus [11] - Reducing bureaucratic burdens on grassroots organizations to improve efficiency and responsiveness [12] Group 9 - Mechanisms for ensuring the sustainable management of rural resources and assets are being established [14] - Innovative financing mechanisms for rural revitalization projects are being developed, including support for agricultural insurance and credit systems [15]