李乐成表示，要坚持守正创新，深入研究"十五五"推进新型工业化的重大问题。聚焦保持制造业合理比 重、提出科学合理的目标指标、推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合、加快未来产业培育和发展、提升产 业链供应链韧性和安全水平、巩固提升信息通信业领先优势和竞争地位、提高重点行业治理水平等，研 究提出发展思路和目标任务，系统谋划重大工程和重大政策举措。 ● 本报记者 杨洁 近日，工业和信息化部部长李乐成在江苏省南京市主持召开"十五五"规划部分省市座谈会。李乐成表 示，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，也是基本实现新型工业 化深入实施、攻坚克难的关键阶段，编制好工业和信息化发展"十五五"规划，对推进新型工业化、建设 制造强国和网络强国意义重大。要锚定实现新型工业化这个关键任务，以推动高质量发展为主题，以发 展新质生产力为重点，以推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合为关键路径，以改革创新为根本动力，巩固 拓展优势、破除瓶颈制约、补强短板弱项，加快制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展，推动制造强国、 网络强国建设迈上新台阶，为基本实现社会主义现代化奠定更加坚实的物质技术基础。 李乐成表示，要准确把握开展好规划 ...

Core Insights - The manufacturing industry is emphasized as the foundation of national strength and economic development, with a focus on high-quality growth and strategic importance in the context of global changes [1][3][23]. Manufacturing Industry Development Trends - In the first half of the year, manufacturing value added grew by 7%, outpacing GDP growth by over 1 percentage point, indicating an increasing share of manufacturing in GDP [2][3]. - Manufacturing investment increased by 7.5%, significantly higher than the overall fixed asset investment growth of 2.8% [2]. - Exports of manufacturing products rose by 7.2%, showcasing manufacturing as a key driver of economic growth amid challenges in other sectors like real estate [2][3]. Structural Changes in Manufacturing - High-end equipment manufacturing saw value added growth exceeding 10%, indicating a shift towards advanced manufacturing [2][3]. - High-tech manufacturing value added grew by 9.5%, surpassing the overall manufacturing growth rate by 2.5 percentage points, with significant increases in industrial robots and 3D printing equipment [2][3]. Trends in High-end, Intelligent, and Green Manufacturing - The transformation of manufacturing is characterized by high-end, intelligent, and green development, with significant progress in high-tech industries and equipment [3][4]. - The integration of artificial intelligence into manufacturing processes is increasing, with examples of AI applications in production and the development of intelligent robots [4][5]. - The production of new energy vehicles and related products is growing rapidly, contributing to the green transformation of the economy [4][5]. Policy Support and Market Dynamics - Government policies have played a crucial role in supporting manufacturing, with increased funding and expanded product coverage under the "two new" policies [6]. - Despite challenges such as price index declines and demand pressures, the manufacturing sector remains resilient and is seen as a core growth driver for the economy [6][7]. Export Dynamics and Global Market Position - While exports to the U.S. have declined due to tariffs, overall goods exports still grew by 7.2%, driven by strong performance in emerging markets [7][8]. - The competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing is highlighted by the high proportion of electromechanical products in total exports, which reached 60% [7][8]. Future Manufacturing Strategy - The manufacturing sector's share of GDP is projected to be around 24.9% in 2024, which is still above the global average of approximately 15% [9][10]. - Maintaining a reasonable share of manufacturing is essential, with a focus on balancing supply and demand dynamics and avoiding excessive declines [9][10][11]. - The future direction includes enhancing technological capabilities, product quality, and cultural value in manufacturing [23][24]. Key Areas for Development - Traditional industries are encouraged to innovate and learn from global best practices, while emerging industries like new energy vehicles and biopharmaceuticals are identified as future pillars of growth [24][25]. - Investment in future industries, particularly in general-purpose technologies, is crucial for driving innovation and maintaining competitiveness [25][26].

Group 1 - In June, the revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.0% year-on-year, with a total profit of 715.58 billion yuan [1] - From January to June, the cumulative revenue growth of industrial enterprises was 2.5%, indicating a favorable condition for profit recovery [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry showed significant growth, with revenue increasing by 7.0% year-on-year in June, accelerating by 0.3 percentage points compared to May [1] Group 2 - In the equipment manufacturing sector, four out of eight industries reported profit growth, with the automotive sector experiencing a remarkable profit increase of 96.8% due to promotional activities and investment returns [1] - High-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing sectors contributed to stable profit growth, with profits in electronic special materials manufacturing, aircraft manufacturing, and marine engineering equipment manufacturing increasing by 68.1%, 19.0%, and 17.8% respectively [1] - The policy of replacing old consumer goods with new ones has positively impacted industries such as smart drones, computer manufacturing, air conditioning, and ventilation equipment, with profit growth rates of 160.0%, 97.2%, 21.0%, and 9.7% respectively [2]

Group 1 - In June, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 715.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.3%, with the decline narrowing by 4.8 percentage points compared to May. The manufacturing sector showed significant improvement, with profits turning from a 4.1% decline in May to a 1.4% increase in June [1] - For the first six months, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 2.5%, while profits decreased by 1.8% [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry experienced rapid growth in both revenue and profit, with June revenue increasing by 7.0% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.3 percentage points from May. Profits shifted from a 2.9% decline in May to a 9.6% increase in June, contributing 3.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [1] Group 2 - In June, industries related to high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing saw rapid profit growth, providing stable support for high-quality industrial development. Profits in high-end equipment manufacturing sectors such as electronic special materials, aircraft manufacturing, and marine engineering equipment manufacturing increased by 68.1%, 19.0%, and 17.8% year-on-year, respectively [2] - The production of intelligent and automated products accelerated, leading to profit increases in related sectors, with profits in smart consumer equipment manufacturing and measuring instruments rising by 40.9% and 12.5%, respectively [2] - The formation of green production and lifestyle accelerated, positively impacting profits in sectors such as lithium-ion battery manufacturing, biomass energy generation, and environmental monitoring instruments, which saw profit increases of 72.8%, 24.5%, and 22.2%, respectively [2]

Group 1 - In June, profits of China's industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, a reduction in decline by 4.8 percentage points compared to May [1] - The manufacturing sector showed significant improvement, with profits shifting from a 4.1% decline in May to a 1.4% increase in June [1] - Cumulatively, from January to June, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 1.8% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - In June, the operating income of industrial enterprises increased by 1.0% year-on-year, maintaining the same growth rate as in May, which supports profit recovery [1] - The equipment manufacturing sector's operating income grew by 7.0% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.3 percentage points from May, with profits turning from a 2.9% decline in May to a 9.6% increase in June [1] - The automotive industry saw a remarkable profit increase of 96.8% due to promotional activities and investment returns from key enterprises [1] Group 3 - Profits in high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing sectors grew rapidly in June, with electronic special materials manufacturing, aircraft manufacturing, and marine engineering equipment manufacturing seeing profit increases of 68.1%, 19.0%, and 17.8% respectively [2] - The lithium-ion battery manufacturing and biomass energy generation sectors reported profit increases of 72.8% and 24.5% respectively [2] - The smart unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing and computer assembly manufacturing sectors experienced profit growth of 160.0% and 97.2% respectively, driven by the effectiveness of the consumption upgrade policy [2]

Group 1 - In June, manufacturing profits shifted from a decline of 4.1% in May to a growth of 1.4% [1] - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in June reached 715.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.3%, with the decline narrowing by 4.8 percentage points compared to May [1] - The equipment manufacturing industry showed rapid growth in revenue and profits, with June revenue increasing by 7.0% year-on-year and profits turning from a decline of 2.9% in May to a growth of 9.6%, contributing 3.8 percentage points to the overall industrial profit growth [1] Group 2 - The "Two New" policy has expanded its support categories and subsidy scope, leading to significant profit improvements in related industries [2] - In June, profits in the medical instrument and equipment manufacturing, printing and pharmaceutical daily chemical production equipment manufacturing, and general parts manufacturing industries grew by 12.1%, 10.5%, and 9.5% year-on-year, respectively [2] - The old-for-new policy for consumer goods such as electronics and home appliances continued to show effects, with profits in smart drones, computer manufacturing, home air conditioners, and ventilation equipment manufacturing increasing by 160.0%, 97.2%, 21.0%, and 9.7% respectively [2]

Core Insights - In June, the decline in profits for large-scale industrial enterprises narrowed compared to May, with new momentum industries like equipment manufacturing showing rapid profit growth [1] Group 1: Industrial Performance - In June, large-scale industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of 715.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 4.3%, which is a narrowing of 4.8 percentage points from May [1] - The revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises grew by 1.0% year-on-year in June, maintaining the same growth rate as in May, which supports the recovery of corporate profits [1] - Cumulatively, from January to June, the revenue of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 2.5%, while profits decreased by 1.8% [1] Group 2: Equipment Manufacturing Sector - In June, the equipment manufacturing sector's revenue grew by 7.0% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.3 percentage points compared to May [2] - Profits in the equipment manufacturing sector shifted from a decline of 2.9% in May to a growth of 9.6% in June, contributing 3.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [2] - Among the eight industries in equipment manufacturing, four reported profit growth, with the automotive industry experiencing a remarkable profit increase of 96.8% due to promotional activities and investment returns [2] Group 3: High-end, Intelligent, and Green Manufacturing - The high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing sectors saw rapid profit growth in June, providing stable support for high-quality industrial development [3] - Profits in high-end equipment manufacturing sectors such as electronic materials, aircraft manufacturing, and marine engineering equipment grew by 68.1%, 19.0%, and 17.8% respectively [3] - Profits in intelligent and automated product manufacturing increased significantly, with smart consumer devices and measuring instruments growing by 40.9% and 12.5% respectively [3] Group 4: Policy Impact - The "Two New" policies have shown continuous positive effects, with an expansion in supported categories and subsidies leading to significant profit improvements in related industries [4] - In June, profits in medical equipment manufacturing, printing, and general parts manufacturing grew by 12.1%, 10.5%, and 9.5% respectively [4] - The replacement policies for consumer goods have also been effective, with profits in smart drones and computer manufacturing increasing by 160.0% and 97.2% respectively [4]

Core Viewpoint - China's export growth remains resilient, supported by strong performance in emerging markets and stable trade relations with developed economies, despite challenges in labor-intensive product exports and fluctuating commodity prices [1][3][5]. Group 1: Export Performance - In June 2025, China's exports grew by 5.8% year-on-year, with a cumulative growth of 5.9% for the first half of the year [1]. - Key markets contributing to export resilience include Europe, ASEAN, and Africa, with exports to the EU growing by 7.6% year-on-year [1][3]. - Emerging markets, particularly ASEAN, saw double-digit growth in exports, with Vietnam and Thailand experiencing over 20% year-on-year increases [1][3]. Group 2: Import Dynamics - Imports in June 2025 recorded a slight year-on-year increase of 1.1%, while the cumulative import decline for the first half was 3.9% [1]. - The decline in imports is attributed to falling commodity prices and weak domestic manufacturing sentiment, with major commodities like soybeans and iron ore seeing price drops [2]. Group 3: Trade Structure and Diversification - The share of emerging markets in China's exports is increasing, with the U.S. share dropping to around 12%, while ASEAN and Latin America account for 17.8% and 7.8% respectively [3][4]. - China's trade diversification is further supported by initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and RCEP, enhancing trade relations with new partners [4]. Group 4: Export Product Composition - High-value products such as semiconductors, transportation equipment, and machinery are driving export growth, while labor-intensive products face pressure due to U.S. tariff policies [2][5]. - The export structure is shifting towards high-end manufacturing, with significant growth in integrated circuits (24.2% year-on-year) and machinery [2][4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The combination of stable demand from emerging markets and strong bilateral trade relations with the EU is expected to bolster China's export resilience amid global trade uncertainties [5]. - The ongoing transformation of China's manufacturing sector towards high-end, intelligent, and green production is anticipated to enhance international competitiveness in exports [5].

Group 1 - China's exports in June recorded a year-on-year growth of 5.8%, with a cumulative growth of 5.9% in the first half of the year, supported by "rush exports" and "rush transshipments" from foreign trade enterprises [1] - Imports in June showed a slight year-on-year increase of 1.1%, while the cumulative import for the first half of the year decreased by 3.9%, primarily due to falling prices of bulk commodities and weak domestic manufacturing [1] - Key markets for China's exports include Europe, ASEAN, and Africa, with exports to the EU growing at a rate of 7.6% year-on-year in June [1][3] Group 2 - The export performance of sectors such as automobiles, semiconductor supply chains, transportation equipment, and machinery remains strong, while labor-intensive products face pressure [2] - Shipbuilding exports have shown high growth, achieving a 23.6% increase in June 2025, despite a high base in 2024 [2] - The import of bulk commodities has been a major drag, with most major imports, except for copper ore, experiencing a year-on-year price decline [2] Group 3 - The diversification of China's trade patterns is advancing, with emerging markets increasingly contributing to China's export share, while the share of exports to the US has decreased to around 12% [3] - ASEAN has become China's largest trading partner, with its share of exports rising to 17.8%, reflecting strengthened economic ties [3] - China's position in the EU import structure has remained stable, with its share around 21% since 2022, indicating stable bilateral trade relations [3] Group 4 - The structure of China's export goods is optimizing, with increasing competitiveness in high-end manufacturing products, which is expected to enhance export resilience [4] - The export share of high-end manufacturing goods, such as transportation equipment, is on the rise, while the share of textiles and miscellaneous products is declining [4] - Factors such as steady demand from emerging markets and stable trade relations with the EU are crucial for supporting China's export resilience amid global trade uncertainties [4]

Economic Performance in the Yangtze River Delta - The fixed asset investment in Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Anhui showed positive year-on-year growth from January to May, although Jiangsu's investment decreased by 1.4% due to a decline in real estate development investment [1][8] - In terms of industrial performance, Anhui led the Yangtze River Delta with the highest growth rate in industrial added value in May, driven by the high-end and digital transformation of manufacturing [1][10] - The retail sales of consumer goods in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui all grew by over 5% from January to May, while Shanghai's retail sales only increased by 1.4%, primarily due to a decline in restaurant income [1][2][3] Fixed Asset Investment - Shanghai's fixed asset investment grew by 6.2%, while Zhejiang and Anhui saw increases of 1.9% and 0.2%, respectively [6][7] - Jiangsu's fixed asset investment decline was mainly attributed to a 15.3% drop in real estate development investment, despite an 8.7% increase in infrastructure investment [8][7] Industrial Growth - The industrial added value for large-scale industries in Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang grew by 8.4%, 7.7%, and 7.6%, respectively, with Shanghai's industrial output increasing by 4.8% [9][10] - High-tech manufacturing significantly contributed to Anhui's industrial growth, with a 29.3% increase in May, accounting for 17.6% of the province's industrial added value [10] Consumer Market Dynamics - The consumer market in Jiangsu benefited from the "old-for-new" policy, with significant growth in retail sales of home appliances and other categories [5] - Shanghai's retail sales saw a turnaround in cumulative growth for the first time in a year, indicating a potential recovery in consumer spending [4][3]