商 品 研 究 2025 年 9 月 30 日 原油：节前做多波动率、正套持有 黄柳楠 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015892 huangliunan@gtht.com 【国际原油】 WTI11 月原油期货收跌 2.27 美元/桶，跌幅 3.45%，报 63.45 美元/桶；布伦特 11 月原油期货 收跌 2.16 美元/桶，跌幅 3.08%，报 67.97 美元/桶；SC2511 原油期货收跌 14.20 元/桶，跌幅 2.87%， 报 480.30 元/桶。 1、油品套利流向 | 产品 | 路线 | 状态 | 价格 | 详细说明 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | ($) | | | | Europe to | | | ARA 地区的重整油、丁烷和石脑油以最低成本混合，匹配 NYH RBOB 的 RVP 水平和 83.7 辛烷值；包含 EPA RVO 成本和 | | | New York | Open | 1.37 | 进口关税；使用 MR 油轮运输（38 千吨），含运输损耗和保 | | | | | | 险；使用 NYMEX RBOB M1/M2 标准化交付日 ...

2025 年 9 月 26 日 品 研 究 原油：裸多止盈，节前做多波动率、正套持有 黄柳楠 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015892 huangliunan@gtht.com 【国际原油】 WTI11 月原油期货收跌 0.01 美元/桶，跌幅 0.02%，报 64.98 美元/桶；布伦特 11 月原油期货 收涨 0.11 美元/桶，涨幅 0.16%，报 69.42 美元/桶；SC2511 原油期货收涨 2.20 元/桶，涨幅 0.45%， 报 491.10 元/桶。 1、主要地区原油套利 | 目标 | 基准 | 替代 | | 价值 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 市场 | 原油 | 原油 | 状态 | （$/bb | 说明 | | | | | | l） | | | | | Arab Extr | | | 炼厂配置为 FCC & HCU（裂解）；使用长期运输安排；市 | | USGC | WTI | a | Close | -5.93 | 场结构调整至 73 天交付；贸易流包含 USGC 从沙特进口总 | | | MEH | | d | | 量（不分等级）； ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View The report presents the latest prices of international crude oil futures, analyzes the status of global benchmark crude oil, refined oil, and regional crude oil arbitrage, and reports key market news and trends in the crude oil market [1][2][3][6][7][10]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Global Benchmark Crude - Arab Extra, Arab Light, Nemba, and Agbami against WTI MEH all had closed arbitrage with negative spreads, indicating poor economic efficiency and competitiveness [2]. Refined Oil Arbitrage - **Gasoline Route**: The European - New York route was open with a profit of $1.06/bbl, while others like Mediterranean - New York and European - Mexico were closed [3]. - **Diesel Route**: Routes from USGC ULSD to NWE and Mediterranean were open, with profits of $1.1/bbl and $0.08/bbl respectively; some routes from the Arab Gulf had negative or narrow - profit situations [5]. - **Aviation Fuel Route**: Routes like Arab Gulf - Mediterranean were open with a profit of $1.05/bbl, while others such as Korea - USWC were closed [5]. US Gulf Crude Oil Arbitrage - Asian gasoline cracking spreads fluctuated, diesel cracking spreads were strong, jet fuel cracking spreads improved, and naphtha cracking spreads were negative but narrowing [6]. Northeast Asian Crude Oil Arbitrage - Freight rates for various routes such as AG - USGC, WAF - USGC, USGC - NWE, and AG - Singapore increased, reflecting increased demand and active transportation [7]. Key Market News - France's President Macron will meet with Iran's President to discuss restoring UN sanctions; Spain approved a "full - scale arms embargo" on Israel; Iran's Supreme Leader said no intention to produce nuclear weapons; there are concerns about restoring sanctions on Iran; US API crude and Cushing inventories changed; Russia may extend gasoline and discuss diesel export bans [10]. Crude Oil Trend Intensity The crude oil trend intensity was 1, indicating a neutral - to - slightly positive view [9].

Industry Investment Rating - The short - term oil price is expected to fluctuate within a range, and a medium - term short - position allocation is recommended [3] Core View - As the summer power generation demand declines, Middle - East crude oil exports will gradually increase. With the end of summer, the power generation demand in the Middle East and the peak travel season in the Northern Hemisphere will decline. Starting from September, due to Saudi Arabia's production increase and reduced direct - burning of crude oil for power generation, the growth of Middle - East crude oil exports will be more obvious. The current export volume has exceeded 17 million barrels per day and is expected to increase to 18 million barrels per day before October [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Market News and Important Data - The price of light crude oil futures for September delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 74 cents to $69.26 per barrel, a decline of 1.06%. The price of Brent crude oil futures for September delivery fell 71 cents to $72.53 per barrel, a decline of 0.97%. The main SC crude oil contract closed down 0.71% at 528 yuan per barrel [1] - Iran has set new conditions for restarting nuclear talks with the Trump administration. The Iranian Foreign Minister said the US must compensate for the losses during the Iran - Israel conflict last month, explain its attack during the talks, and guarantee no similar attacks in the future [1] - Indian state - owned refiners stopped buying Russian oil last week due to reduced discounts and Trump's tariff threats [1] - President Trump said the fastest way to end the Gaza humanitarian crisis is for Hamas to surrender and release hostages [1] - In the fourth quarter, Asia is expected to increase imports of US WTI crude oil because the price increase of Middle - East crude oil has opened an arbitrage window. Western Oil has sold WTI crude oil to Japan's Taiyo Oil at a premium of about $3.50 per barrel over the October Dubai crude oil quote for October delivery [1] Investment Logic - As the end of summer approaches, the power generation demand in the Middle East and the peak travel season in the Northern Hemisphere will decline. Starting from September, due to Saudi Arabia's production increase and reduced direct - burning of crude oil for power generation, the growth of Middle - East crude oil exports will be more obvious. The current export volume has exceeded 17 million barrels per day and is expected to increase to 18 million barrels per day before October, unless Saudi Arabia deliberately controls exports. The impact of the maintenance of the Upper Zakum oil field in the UAE is limited [2] Strategy - The short - term oil price is expected to fluctuate within a range, and a medium - term short - position allocation is recommended [3] Risks - Downside risks include the US relaxing sanctions on Iranian oil and macro black - swan events [3] - Upside risks include the US tightening sanctions on Russian oil and large - scale supply disruptions caused by Middle - East conflicts [3]