随着杨先生辞世，西南联大"五才子"时代落下帷幕，仅余王希季先生一人。一个时代的背影正渐行渐远，但 精神的星火依然在传承中闪耀。 杨振宁的成就，离不开西 南联大的 培养。 那所在战火中屹立八年的学府，虽物质匮乏，却大师云集，精神丰盈。 八年间，培育出两位诺贝尔奖得 主、八位"两弹一星"元勋、百余位院士。 2025年10月18日12时，著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁先生于北京逝世，享年103岁。 惊人教学成果的背后，离不开它豪华的师资力量—— 战火纷飞中，一方教室内，学子们仍能沉醉于知识的盛宴，已然是大师们风采的最佳印证。 如果你也梦想一睹吕思勉、朱自清、傅雷等前辈的风采，这套《民国大师通识课》或可为您开启一扇 门。 虽不能至，然心向往之——阅读此书，便是与那个风骨卓然的时代进行一场精神对话。 《民国大师通识课》 吕思勉、李叔同、朱自清、傅雷 助你修高雅品味，塑精神风骨 朱自清 用散文讲生活， 吕思勉 用故事讲历史， 李叔同 用作品讲中国绘画、书法， 傅雷 带你认识西方绘画、雕塑作品。 不管 是想要陶冶性情 ，培养风雅闲趣，还是 从历史根本处， 知兴衰之理， 明进退之道。 这套书都能让你，真正体会什么是：听君 ...

《西南联大》剧照 剧中饰演梅贻琦等角色的同学余垚分享了他对不同历史人物的感悟："梅先生更多的就是在后方保存教育， 保存火种。闻一多先生更像是一盏蜡烛，他照亮了很多人，是刚柔并济的一种感觉。"通过参与排练、参观 博物馆、查阅资料，他对那段历史有了超出书本的生动理解。 传媒学院讲师路琦在剧中饰演闻一多先生。怀着对历史的敬畏，他钻研了大量资料，深入揣摩人物的每一 个眼神、每一句话语、每一个动作。邓稼先饰演者李昌荣同学说："每一次登台，都是一次与角色的共鸣。 在反复排练中，我不断进步，也更加理解西南联大精神。" "千秋耻，终当雪。中兴业，须人杰……"11月14日至15日，清华大学新清华学堂内回荡起西南联大校歌的 雄浑旋律。为纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，由共青团中央宣传部指导，共青团 云南省委、云南师范大学、清华大学共同主办的云南师范大学原创音乐舞蹈史诗《西南联大》专场演出隆 重举行。 六幕史诗震撼人心：从历史深处走来的精神丰碑 "你是中国人吗？你爱中国吗？你愿意中国好吗？"三声叩问拉开大幕，瞬间将观众带入那段风雨如磐的峥 嵘岁月。全剧共分六幕，包括序章《联大丰碑》、第一章《薪火南迁》、第二章《 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural legacy of the Southwest Associated University (西南联大) during a time of national crisis, emphasizing its enduring spirit of resilience and dedication to education [2][3][6] - The Southwest Associated University Museum serves as a key venue for preserving and showcasing the history of the university, featuring various exhibits and artifacts that reflect its contributions to Chinese education and culture [2][4] - Recent initiatives at Yunnan Normal University aim to integrate the history of Southwest Associated University into educational practices, fostering a sense of identity and continuity among students [5][6] Group 1: Historical Significance - The museum at the former site of Southwest Associated University features a bronze sculpture of its three founding presidents and exhibits that document the university's history and its role during challenging times for the nation [2] - The motto "刚毅坚卓" (Resilience and Excellence) encapsulates the spirit of the university and its community, which has been actively preserved through various cultural activities and storytelling [2][3] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - Yunnan Normal University has developed various artistic productions, such as the musical dance epic "Southwest Associated University," to engage students with the university's historical legacy and instill a sense of patriotism [3] - The "Southwest Associated University Afternoon Tea" initiative aims to recreate the informal yet profound discussions that took place among students and faculty in the past, fostering a relaxed environment for intellectual exchange [5][6] Group 3: Community Engagement - Student volunteers have conducted numerous guided tours at the museum, sharing personal stories and historical anecdotes that connect contemporary students with the university's past [2][4] - The establishment of a joint graduate school involving multiple prestigious universities continues the tradition of collaborative education, ensuring that the spirit of Southwest Associated University lives on through new generations [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the enduring spirit and historical significance of various educational institutions in China during wartime [1]. Group 1: Southwest Associated University - The Southwest Associated University, which existed for only eight years, produced eight "Two Bombs, One Satellite" contributors and two Nobel Prize winners, marking its legendary status in Chinese education history [3]. - The university's spirit is encapsulated in its motto "Resilience and Excellence," and its legacy is preserved through various cultural initiatives, including the establishment of a museum and themed performances [9][11]. - Students are inspired by the perseverance of their predecessors, who maintained optimism and a commitment to serving the country despite challenging circumstances [7]. Group 2: Nanjing University and the John Rabe Memorial - The John Rabe Memorial in Nanjing serves as a testament to the humanitarian efforts during the Nanjing Massacre, housing a list of 602 refugees saved by Rabe and his colleagues [12]. - The memorial has welcomed approximately 300,000 visitors and has utilized modern technology to share Rabe's story internationally, emphasizing the importance of peace [16]. Group 3: Chongqing University - Chongqing University features significant historical buildings, such as the "Stone House" which survived multiple bombings during the war, symbolizing resilience in the pursuit of knowledge [17]. - The university's cultural heritage is preserved through the renovated "Seven-Seven Anti-Japanese War Auditorium," which continues to serve as a cultural hub [24]. - The university's commitment to education during wartime is reflected in its ongoing initiatives to honor the sacrifices of past generations and inspire current students [22].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance and enduring spirit of educational institutions during wartime, particularly focusing on Southwest Associated University, the Nanjing University Rabe Memorial, and Chongqing University [1][6][12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Southwest Associated University, despite existing for only eight years, produced notable figures including 8 "Two Bombs, One Satellite" contributors and 2 Nobel Prize winners, marking its legacy in Chinese education [1]. - The Rabe Memorial in Nanjing preserves the history of the Nanjing Massacre, showcasing the efforts of John Rabe and others who established an "International Safety Zone" that protected over 200,000 Chinese refugees [6][8]. - Chongqing University’s buildings, such as the Engineering Building and the July 7th Memorial Hall, symbolize resilience and cultural significance during the war, serving as venues for education and cultural activities [10][12]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - Yunnan Normal University has established various initiatives to promote the spirit of Southwest Associated University, including the creation of a museum and cultural events that narrate the university's history and its contributions to national salvation [4]. - The Rabe Memorial has attracted approximately 300,000 visitors, with over 300,000 words of messages left by visitors, indicating a strong interest in the historical narratives of peace and humanitarian efforts [8]. - Chongqing University continues to honor its wartime legacy through cultural exhibitions and educational programs, ensuring that the lessons of history are passed on to future generations [12][13].

Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance of the Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in preserving Chinese culture and educating talent under difficult conditions [25][26][32] - It features personal letters from notable scholars such as Wen Yiduo, Zhu Ziqing, Zhang Boling, and others, reflecting their experiences and thoughts during the war [30][34][38][46] Group 1: Historical Context - The establishment of Southwest Associated University was a response to the Japanese invasion, with key universities relocating to Kunming to continue their educational mission [25][30] - The university served as a cultural bastion, nurturing patriotism and resilience among students and faculty during wartime [25][26] Group 2: Personal Reflections - Wen Yiduo's letters detail the arduous journey from Changsha to Kunming, highlighting the physical and emotional challenges faced by the faculty and students [27][31] - Zhu Ziqing emphasizes the responsibility of educators to awaken the public consciousness during the war, praising the efforts of local publications like "警钟" [34][36] - Zhang Boling expresses optimism about the future of education post-war, despite the current challenges faced by the university [38][40] Group 3: Cultural and Educational Impact - The letters collectively illustrate the commitment of these scholars to maintain educational standards and cultural integrity amidst adversity [45][49] - The correspondence reveals a shared sense of duty among the educators to contribute to national recovery and cultural revival after the war [46][48]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience and spirit of the Southwest Associated University (西南联大) during the tumultuous years of the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as a cultural and educational stronghold that fostered intellectual growth and national pride amidst adversity [1][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The establishment of Southwest Associated University was a response to the invasion of Japan, leading to the relocation of prestigious universities to Kunming, where they formed a temporary institution that became a beacon of hope and knowledge [1][2]. - The journey from Changsha to Kunming took 68 days and covered 3,500 miles, symbolizing a "spiritual Long March" undertaken by the faculty and students [1]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy - The university embodied a spirit of inclusivity and collaboration, merging the strengths of Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University, which resulted in a unique educational miracle characterized by a blend of freedom, rigor, and practicality [3][4]. - The commitment to education during wartime was reflected in the belief that "saving the country does not forget to study," influencing the cultural resistance against the Japanese invasion [4]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The university produced over 170 academicians and numerous cultural figures, including two Nobel laureates, demonstrating its significant contribution to Chinese intellectual and cultural life [5]. - The legacy of the university continues to inspire future generations, reminding them of the importance of perseverance and dedication to national and cultural ideals [6][7].

Group 1 - The article highlights the importance of integrating historical education with contemporary values, particularly through immersive experiences in significant historical sites [1][3][4] - Various universities, including Peking University and Fudan University, are engaging students in red culture and revolutionary history to instill a sense of mission and responsibility [1][3] - The activities include guided tours, storytelling, and volunteer service, aimed at fostering a deeper understanding of historical events and their relevance to modern society [3][4][9] Group 2 - The narrative emphasizes the role of educational institutions in promoting patriotism and ethical values among students, as seen in the initiatives at Hunan First Normal University and Xi'an Jiaotong University [5][9] - Historical figures and events are used as teaching tools to inspire students to contribute positively to society and uphold national interests [6][10] - The article also mentions the significance of preserving and sharing historical narratives through museums and educational programs, which serve as a bridge between past and present [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a more engaging and humanistic approach to education, contrasting it with the current exam-oriented system that produces students lacking in critical thinking and genuine interest in the world [8][10][9]. Group 1: Educational Critique - The current education system is criticized for focusing excessively on grades, leading to rote memorization and a lack of real-world skills [8][6]. - A study from Tsinghua University tracking 420,000 students revealed a concerning "four no" phenomenon: lack of motivation, interest in the real world, social skills, and sense of value in life [10]. - The article argues that true education should awaken students' perception of the world rather than merely filling them with knowledge [12]. Group 2: Historical Context of Southwest Associated University - Southwest Associated University, established temporarily during wartime, is highlighted as a miraculous educational institution that produced numerous distinguished scholars and Nobel laureates in just eight years [19][18]. - The university is praised for its exceptional faculty, including renowned professors who dedicated their lives to teaching and preserving Chinese culture during difficult times [15][16][19]. - The article mentions that the university's approach to education fostered a unique environment where students learned from masters who were deeply passionate about their subjects [94][97]. Group 3: Educational Materials and Offerings - The article promotes a collection of ten volumes titled "Southwest Associated University General Education Course," which compiles teachings from various esteemed professors, covering literature, history, philosophy, and more [24][28]. - The collection is described as a treasure trove of knowledge, with high ratings and positive feedback from readers, indicating its value for both children and adults [39][40]. - The materials are presented as essential reading for students, providing a comprehensive understanding of Chinese culture and history, and enhancing their academic performance [44][51][124].

Group 1 - The event on September 5, 2025, involved representatives from the "Global South" media think tank visiting the historical site of Yunnan Normal University in Kunming, Yunnan Province [2] - Foreign participants expressed that the visit was not only a tribute to history but also a bridge for spiritual resonance across borders, highlighting the significance of the Southwest United University spirit in promoting international cultural understanding [2]