新华社巴西贝伦11月21日电 记者手记｜巴西可持续牡蛎养殖助原住民"双丰收" 新华社记者周永穗 杨家和 王天聪 巴西东北部帕拉州库鲁萨市的劳鲁索德雷村位于亚马孙地区中心地带，海水与河水在这里交汇，形 成了独特的红树林生态系统。 加尔旺说："不同规格的金属网笼既能保证牡蛎正常捕食，也能防止螺类蟹类等天敌侵袭。等6个月 到1年，牡蛎就可以收获了。"加尔旺还告诉记者，在当地传统的捕鱼业难以持续的当下，这项养殖技术 将村子从凋敝的困境中解救出来。 本世纪初，应巴西中小企业辅助协会的邀请，古巴生物技术专家莱昂纳多·萨亚斯来到当地教授了 这种牡蛎养殖技术，大幅提升了牡蛎幼苗的培育能力，损耗率极低。相比传统方法只有50%的成品率， 该技术确保了超过90%的养殖成品可进入市场流通。此外，劳鲁索德雷村作为淡水与海水交汇的红树林 生态系统，是生物多样性的天然温床，在这里养殖的牡蛎肉质更加饱满，口味更佳。 巴西环境部下属的奇科门德斯生物多样性保护基金会在当地设立了保护区，旨在促进传统社区对可 再生自然资源的可持续利用。基金会环境研究员玛丽亚·奥古斯塔告诉记者，保护区内的居民们大多数 是原住民，基金会会定期组织创业管理培训，教他们学 ...

原标题：全球负责任投资大会在巴西召开 易方达基金与海外机构共商可持续经济解决方案 11月4日至6日，由联合国负责任投资原则组织（PRI）主办的2025年全球负责任投资大会（PRI in Person，简称"PIP"）在巴西圣保罗顺利举行。这是全球负责任投资领域最具影响力的年度会议，今年 的大会以"全球挑战、投资策略的韧性和投资机遇"为主题，同时定位为《联合国气候变化框架公约》第 三十次缔约方大会（COP30）商业与金融论坛的重要组成部分。 新兴市场是推动全球可持续发展的关键力量，在"中国和巴西的新兴市场责任投资实践"为主题的分论坛 上，易方达基金ESG首席研究员魏亦希担任主持人，邀请来自农场动物投资风险与回报倡议 （FAIRR）、汇丰资产管理（HSBC Asset Management）、巴西伊塔乌资管（itau Asset Managemet）、 巴西证券期货交易所（B3）的嘉宾参与讨论。论坛从中国和巴西的产业链关系出发，结合各自的全球 视角与本土经验，探讨中巴在ESG领域的创新实践，并就如何深化可持续领域的合作提出建议。 易方达基金ESG研究主管程杰（左3）参与主论坛议题讨论 此外在分论坛环节，易方达基金 ...

来源：@经济观察报微博 11月4日至6日，由联合国负责任投资原则组织（PRI）主办的2025年全球负责任投资大会（PRI in Person，简称"PIP"）在巴西圣保罗顺利举行。这是全球负 责任投资领域最具影响力的年度会议，今年的大会以"全球挑战、投资策略的韧性和投资机遇"为主题，同时定位为《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔 约方大会（COP30）商业与金融论坛的重要组成部分。 本次大会邀请约1300位来自政府、商业、金融、学界和民间社会的全球领导者齐聚圣保罗，共同探讨如何通过商业与金融加速可持续经济解决方案。易方达 基金是中国较早开展责任投资的资产管理机构，2017年首批加入PRI，持续开展深度ESG投研融合，通过系统、有效的尽责管理，促进中国企业ESG表现提 升，并积极参与国际组织和平台，分享中国责任投资实践。作为中国ESG领域标杆企业，易方达基金今年连续第3年受邀参会，与来自世界各地的嘉宾对话 交流。 亚洲市场是全球经济增长的引擎，本次大会主论坛的议题之一"探寻亚洲高增长市场的风险与机遇"，聚焦探讨亚洲市场在可持续议题方面的发展与挑战。易 方达基金ESG研究主管程杰作为中国机构代表，与来自路博迈集团 ...

Core Insights - Algeria is seeking to leverage China's advanced technology for resource development, particularly in the solar energy sector, presenting significant investment opportunities for Chinese companies [1][2] - The bilateral trade between China and Algeria reached $12.48 billion in 2024, with China exporting $11.68 billion and importing $0.8 billion, indicating a strong trade relationship [1] - Algeria aims to become a regional hub for trade and investment, especially as a gateway for Chinese companies to access the African and European markets [2][4] Investment Opportunities - Algeria is focusing on local production and sustainable economic development, creating a favorable environment for Chinese investments in various sectors, including manufacturing, services, and agriculture [5] - The simplification of administrative processes has significantly improved the investment climate in Algeria, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors [2][5] - High-tech and high-value collaborations, particularly in desert resource development and sustainable economic practices, are emphasized as key areas for partnership with China [1][6][7] Strategic Positioning - Algeria's geographical location at the crossroads of Europe and Africa enhances its role as a strategic platform for Chinese enterprises looking to expand into these markets [2][4] - The establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area further solidifies Algeria's position as an ideal entry point for Chinese businesses into the African market [2] Cultural Exchange - Increasing interest in Chinese culture among Algerians, including the learning of the Chinese language and cultural events like the upcoming Chinese Film Festival, highlights the importance of cultural exchange alongside economic cooperation [8]

Group 1 - Green finance has become a crucial tool for supporting the green low-carbon transition, with green credit, green bonds, ESG investments, and related equity tools being key drivers of this transition [2] - The "Belt and Road" green innovation conference highlighted structural challenges in global green finance, including fragmented standards and insufficient cross-border cooperation, alongside a significant funding gap in developing countries [2] - The domestic green credit market is the largest in China, while green bonds are the most important green financial instrument in the capital market, with a total outstanding scale exceeding 2 trillion yuan [2] Group 2 - A significant market phenomenon is the emergence of issuance premiums for green bonds, with the current premium level around 11 basis points, aligning closely with the EU market's approximately 10 basis points [3] - Green bonds exhibit relatively low turnover rates and volatility in the secondary market, making them a stable asset class with good allocation efficiency in bond investment portfolios [3] - In the first half of the year, global green bond issuance reached $330 billion, with China ranking second globally, just behind the EU [3] Group 3 - The advanced technology sector can achieve higher valuations in mature capital markets, exemplified by the success of the new energy vehicle sector in China [4] - The largest IPO in Hong Kong's capital market in the first half of the year was the H-share issuance of CATL, a leading power battery company, creating a new hotspot in the capital market [4] - Both the Hong Kong and US capital markets are characterized by a dominance of technology stocks, particularly in sustainable and circular economy sectors, showing a growing trend in both markets [4]

Core Insights - The global retail consumption market is projected to double by 2035, reaching $110-120 trillion, with China expected to contribute $18-26 trillion, becoming a key growth engine [8][10] - Eight economic models are identified as drivers of this growth, including creator economy, new family economy, new silver economy, big health economy, healing and self-care economy, population migration economy, sustainable economy, and smart economy [10][12] Economic Models - **Creator Economy**: Characterized by independence and extraordinary creativity, where consumers become producers and sellers, driven by advanced production tools and digital platforms [10][16] - **New Family Economy**: Reflects the diversification of family structures beyond the traditional "nuclear family," leading to unique consumption needs [37][39] - **New Silver Economy**: Focuses on the changing perceptions of the elderly, who are expected to maintain active lifestyles and diverse consumption patterns [57][59] - **Big Health Economy**: Emphasizes the rising health consciousness among consumers, leading to increased demand for preventive healthcare and wellness products [12][13] - **Healing and Self-Care Economy**: Addresses the growing need for emotional support and community connection among consumers facing loneliness and mental health issues [13][14] - **Population Migration Economy**: Driven by cultural integration and consumption migration due to demographic shifts and urbanization [14][15] - **Sustainable Economy**: Reflects the increasing environmental awareness among consumers and the rise of sustainable business practices [14][15] - **Smart Economy**: Involves the integration of AI and big data into daily life, enhancing efficiency and decision-making in consumption [14][15] Market Opportunities - Companies must adapt their strategies according to the four-layer framework of "setting tone, clarifying direction, building advantages, and strengthening capabilities" to succeed in the evolving consumption landscape [10][12] - The creator economy is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.5%, reaching a market size of $5.8 trillion by 2035, driven by lower barriers to entry and diverse monetization channels [32][33] - The new family economy presents opportunities for products and services tailored to various family structures, such as single-person households and multi-generational families [51][52] - The new silver economy offers potential for businesses to cater to the needs of an aging population, focusing on both care and lifestyle enhancement [68][69]

Group 1 - The China-Arab Cooperation Forum's 11th Entrepreneurs Conference and 9th Investment Seminar focused on deepening bilateral economic and trade exchanges and promoting cooperation in global supply chains and industrial chains [1] - Chinese and Arab representatives emphasized the need to leverage their respective advantages to build a "dual circulation" cooperation platform, particularly in energy, new energy vehicles, and digital economy sectors [1] - There is a consensus among attendees to expand cooperation from traditional sectors like energy and infrastructure to emerging fields such as smart manufacturing and green economy [1] Group 2 - The UNIDO representative highlighted the necessity for enhanced vocational training cooperation, specifically calling for China's assistance in technology development [2] - The Libyan-China Business Council chairman noted that Chinese enterprises have participated in over 50 large projects in Libya in recent years, expressing hope for Chinese technical support in future smart city developments [2] - Representatives from various Chinese trade promotion agencies shared cooperation achievements and extended invitations for on-site visits to the Arab business community [2]