Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report gives a "long" rating for the global economy in the macro and financial sector [1] 2. Core View of the Report - Despite the current turmoil in the global financial market, the upward trend of the global economy has not changed substantially. The impact of US tariffs on the global economy is less than the nominal figure, China will boost domestic consumption, Germany's fiscal expansion policy is passed, European manufacturing is booming, and AI is set to enhance global productivity [1] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Important Information - Goldman Sachs believes that the current stock market sell - off may turn into a longer - lasting cyclical bear market as the risk of economic recession rises. A cyclical bear market usually lasts about two years and takes five years to recover [1] - The continuous slump in the US Treasury market signals a serious systemic risk, potentially leading to a liquidity crisis similar to that in March 2020 [1] - The yield of 30 - year US Treasury bonds has risen by 56 basis points in less than three trading days since last Friday, likely due to forced liquidation [1] - Nomura's Ryan Plantz warns that the US Treasury market is experiencing large - scale unwinding and a liquidity vacuum [1] - High - risk leveraged ETFs have suffered a historic collapse, losing over $25 billion in two trading days. The semiconductor and technology stock ETFs have been hit hard, with a quadruple - leveraged semiconductor ETF in Ireland plunging 59.1% in two days [1] - US stocks have lost over $10 trillion in three days, the US Treasury yield has soared, and the market panic index VIX has reached a post - pandemic high. Blackstone believes that tariff policies will keep interest rates and long - term bond yields high [1] - Bridgewater's Dalio warns of a "once - in - a - lifetime" systemic collapse of the global monetary, political, and geopolitical order. Tariff issues reflect global imbalances in capital and trade [1] - Morgan Stanley reports that hedge funds have sold stocks worth $375 billion [1] Global Economic Logic - The substantial increase in US tariffs has less real impact on the global economy than the nominal figure due to domestic demand in the US and trade diversion. China will boost domestic consumption with extraordinary measures, Germany's fiscal expansion policy is passed, European manufacturing is booming, and AI is set to enhance global productivity. AI humanoid robots may enter mass production in 2025 [1]

Group 1 - Recent hedge fund liquidations have led to an unusual decline in both stocks and gold, as institutions may need to sell off overvalued gold to meet margin calls for stock positions [1] - The U.S. has implemented a combination of tariffs, resulting in an overall tariff rate of 104% on Chinese goods, which has heightened recession fears and caused significant volatility in global stock markets [2][4] - Goldman Sachs indicates that the current market is in an "event-driven" bear market, with risks of evolving into a "cyclical" bear market, and suggests that further valuation adjustments are necessary before a new bull market can begin [4] Group 2 - The recent volatility in the market has prompted institutional investors to adopt a strategy of reducing positions and raising cash for potential future buying opportunities [5] - Gold prices have experienced a significant pullback, dropping over 5% to below $3,000 per ounce, as hedge fund liquidations have led to the selling of traditionally safe assets [6][7] - UBS forecasts that gold prices could reach $3,200 per ounce, and potentially $3,500 if trade-related or geopolitical risks escalate, highlighting a strong long-term outlook for gold [7][8] Group 3 - The foreign exchange market has been volatile, with most emerging market currencies depreciating against the dollar, and the offshore RMB briefly surpassing the 7.4 mark against the dollar [9] - Barclays predicts that if the RMB's effective exchange rate depreciates by about 9%, it could offset the impact of new tariffs on exports, while the central bank will manage the pace of depreciation [10]