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黑色建材日报-20251127
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-11-27 01:00
1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided about the report industry investment rating in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel demand has officially entered the off - season, with high inventory pressure on hot - rolled coils. Prices are likely to continue weak and volatile in the short term, but may have a marginal inflection point as policies are implemented and the macro - environment improves [4]. - Iron ore is expected to operate within a volatile range due to strong supply, stable demand, and partial resource shortages during the macro - vacuum period [7]. - For ferrosilicon and silicomanganese, although the current downward pressure on prices still exists, there is no need to be overly pessimistic, and attention should be paid to the inflection point of market sentiment [11]. - Industrial silicon prices are expected to continue to fluctuate in the short term, with attention to phased emotional disturbances [15]. - Polysilicon prices are expected to fluctuate widely within a range, and future focuses are on the progress of platform companies and price feedback in the industrial chain [18]. - Glass prices are expected to continue to fluctuate at the bottom, with limited room for further decline [21]. - Soda ash is expected to maintain a weak operation until the glass demand shows substantial improvement [23]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Market Quotes - The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3099 yuan/ton, down 7 yuan/ton (- 0.22%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 7773 tons, and the main contract open interest decreased by 100338 lots. The Tianjin and Shanghai summary prices of rebar decreased by 10 yuan/ton and 0 yuan/ton respectively [3]. - The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3304 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan/ton (- 0.15%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts remained unchanged, and the main contract open interest decreased by 64552 lots. The Le Cong and Shanghai summary prices of hot - rolled coils decreased by 10 yuan/ton [3]. Strategy Views - The supply and demand of rebar both increased, and the inventory continued to decline, showing a neutral overall performance. The terminal demand for hot - rolled coils continued to recover, but the inventory level was still high. The anti - dumping duty imposed by South Korea on Chinese steel products will have a certain impact on steel exports [4]. Iron Ore Market Quotes - The main contract of iron ore (I2601) closed at 797.00 yuan/ton, up 0.38% (+ 3.00). The open interest decreased by 17489 lots to 41.98 million lots. The weighted open interest was 93.02 million lots. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 798 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 50.89 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 6.00% [6]. Strategy Views - In terms of supply, the overseas iron ore shipments decreased. In terms of demand, the daily average pig iron output decreased, the number of blast furnace overhauls was more than that of restarts, and the steel mill profitability continued to decline. The overall inventory of iron ore was still high, but there were structural contradictions, and the spot had certain support. It is expected to operate within a volatile range [7]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon Market Quotes - On November 26, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM601) closed down 0.11% at 5630 yuan/ton. The spot price of 6517 manganese silicon in Tianjin was 5650 yuan/ton, with a premium of 210 yuan/ton over the futures. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF603) closed down 0.59% at 5416 yuan/ton. The spot price of 72 ferrosilicon in Tianjin was 5400 yuan/ton, with a discount of 16 yuan/ton to the futures [9][10]. Strategy Views - Market risk appetite has weakened. Affected by factors such as the weakening of the expectation of the Fed's December interest rate cut and the decline of coking coal prices, the prices of ferrosilicon and silicomanganese have dropped significantly. However, with the increase in the expectation of the Fed's December interest rate cut and the possible end of the decline in coking coal prices, there is no need to be overly pessimistic [11]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Market Quotes - The main contract of industrial silicon (SI2601) closed at 9020 yuan/ton, up 0.67% (+ 60). The weighted open interest increased by 1722 lots to 433464 lots. The spot price of 553 industrial silicon in East China was 9350 yuan/ton, with a basis of 330 yuan/ton; the 421 was 9750 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 70 yuan/ton [14]. - The main contract of polysilicon (PS2601) closed at 55895 yuan/ton, up 2.13% (+ 1165). The weighted open interest increased by 15342 lots to 254372 lots. The average price of N - type granular silicon was 50.5 yuan/kg, N - type dense material was 51 yuan/kg, and N - type re - feeding material was 52.25 yuan/kg, with a basis of - 3645 yuan/ton [17]. Strategy Views - The production of industrial silicon has been decreasing, and the demand from downstream polysilicon and organic silicon has shown different trends. The price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [15]. - The production of polysilicon in November decreased, and the supply - demand pattern may improve marginally, but the short - term inventory reduction is expected to be limited. The price is expected to fluctuate widely within a range [18]. Glass and Soda Ash Market Quotes - The glass main contract closed at 1014 yuan/ton, up 0.10% (+ 1). The inventory of float glass sample enterprises increased by 5.60 million cases (+ 0.09%). The number of long positions of the top 20 buyers increased by 17407 lots, and the number of short positions of the top 20 sellers decreased by 44249 lots [20]. - The soda ash main contract closed at 1173 yuan/ton, down 0.85% (- 10). The inventory of soda ash sample enterprises decreased by 6.29 million tons (+ 0.09%). The number of long positions of the top 20 buyers increased by 3835 lots, and the number of short positions of the top 20 sellers decreased by 13280 lots [22]. Strategy Views - The expectation of cold - repair of glass production lines in December has increased, and the demand is weak. The price is expected to continue to fluctuate at the bottom [21]. - The supply of soda ash exceeds demand. The demand for light soda ash is stable, while the demand for heavy soda ash is weak. It is expected to maintain a weak operation [23].
宏观落地,空窗期内警惕价格高位回落风险
Zheng Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-06 14:16
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views - The Fed maintained interest rates unchanged at its late - July meeting, but the probability of a September rate cut increased, with greater internal divergence. The non - farm payrolls data on Friday night was significantly below expectations, leading to a decline in the US dollar index and a rise in precious metal prices. In China, relevant meetings have concluded, and subsequent policies are awaited [6]. - As macro events gradually land, there is likely to be a macro - policy window period, and the market is more likely to return to fundamental logic. Attention should be paid to hedging opportunities during the off - season [9]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Alumina - Industry Fundamentals 3.1.1 Supply - In June 2025, China's alumina total capacity was 11,292 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 8.56% and a month - on - month increase of 50 million tons. The in - production capacity was 9,315 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.14% and a month - on - month increase of 365 million tons [11]. - In June 2025, China's alumina production was 774.93 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 7.8%. The cumulative production this year was 4,515.1 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.3% [14]. - In June 2025, China's alumina operating rate was 82.49, at a relatively high - middle position in history, returning to the same level as last year and a month - on - month increase of 2.88%. There is still significant upward space, indicating high supply elasticity [17]. - In June 2025, China's alumina net exports were 6.87 million tons, with a continuous net - export pattern for 15 months and a significant month - on - month decline. From January to June 2025, the cumulative net exports were 107.18 million tons, a significant year - on - year increase [21]. 3.1.2 Demand - In June 2025, China's electrolytic aluminum production was 380.9 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%. The cumulative production this year was 2,237.9 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.3% [24]. 3.1.3 Cost - The Guinea bauxite price increased slightly week - on - week. The CIF average price of Guinea bauxite was reported at $73.5 per ton, a $0.5 increase from last week. The CIF average price of Australian bauxite was $69 per ton, unchanged from last week [27]. - The caustic soda price was 3,650 yuan per ton, unchanged week - on - week [30]. 3.1.4 Profit - The full production cost of alumina was 2,834.3 yuan per ton, a week - on - week increase of 10.1 yuan per ton. The smelting profit was 426.5 yuan per ton, a week - on - week increase of 17.1 yuan per ton [33]. - The alumina export profit was 99 yuan per ton, a week - on - week narrowing of 24 yuan per ton [36]. 3.1.5 Inventory - As of July 31, the port inventory of alumina was 2.5 million tons, a 1.2 - million - ton decrease from July 24 [39]. 3.1.6 Supply - Demand Balance - Since January 2025, the domestic alumina supply has returned to an oversupply pattern. Considering new production capacity, it is expected to remain oversupplied in the long run. In June, it returned to an oversupply pattern [42]. 3.2 Electrolytic Aluminum - Industry Fundamentals 3.2.1 Supply - In June 2025, China's electrolytic aluminum total capacity was 4,520.7 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.58% and a month - on - month increase of 0.5 million tons. The in - production capacity was 4,415.9 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.75% and a month - on - month increase of 2 million tons. The capacity utilization rate was 98.38, a slight month - on - month increase [45]. - In June 2025, China's electrolytic aluminum production was 380.9 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%. The cumulative production this year was 2,237.9 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.3% [48]. - In June 2025, China's electrolytic aluminum operating rate was 97.68, a year - on - year increase of 1.16% and a month - on - month increase of 0.03%. It is at a relatively high position in history, with limited upward space and low supply elasticity [51]. - In June 2025, China's electrolytic aluminum net imports were 17.27 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.86 million tons and a month - on - month decrease of 1.83 million tons. From January to June 2025, the cumulative net imports were 116.35 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 2.77 million tons [56]. - On August 1, 2025, the average price of scrap aluminum was 19,955 yuan per ton, a 245 - yuan decrease compared to July 24. The refined - scrap spread was 1,635 yuan per ton, a 75 - yuan increase compared to July 24 [58]. - In June 2025, China's scrap aluminum imports were 15.6 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 11.45% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.4 million tons. From January to June 2025, the cumulative scrap aluminum imports were 101.2 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.88% [61]. 3.2.2 Demand - In June 2025, China's aluminum product production was 587.37 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.7% and a month - on - month increase of 11.17 million tons. The cumulative production this year was 3,276.79 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.3% [64]. - In June 2025, China's aluminum alloy production was 166.9 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 18.8% and a month - on - month increase of 2.4 million tons. The cumulative production this year was 909.7 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 14.6% [67]. 3.2.3 Cost - The domestic alumina spot price stabilized with a slight rebound, and the overseas spot price increased slightly in the short term [70]. - The pre - baked anode price was 5,482.5 yuan per ton, unchanged week - on - week [73]. - The latest price of dry - process aluminum fluoride was 9,670 yuan per ton, and the latest price of cryolite was 8,520 yuan per ton, both unchanged week - on - week [76]. 3.2.4 Profit - The recent electrolytic aluminum smelting cost was 16,882 yuan per ton, a week - on - week increase of 8 yuan per ton. The overall profit was 3,728 yuan per ton, a week - on - week decrease of 318 yuan per ton [79]. - Currently, the electrolytic aluminum import loss was 1,377 yuan per ton, a significant week - on - week narrowing of 228 yuan per ton [82]. 3.2.5 Inventory - As of July 31, the spot inventory of electrolytic aluminum in major consumption areas was 54.5 million tons, a 3.3 - million - ton week - on - week increase and a 1 - million - ton increase during the week [85]. - In July 2025, the electrolytic aluminum spot inventory was 54.5 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 25.8 million tons and a month - on - month increase of 7.5 million tons. The absolute value is at a relatively low position in history, returning to the same level as in 2023 [88]. - As of July 31, the domestic aluminum rod inventory was 13.99 million tons, a 0.21 - million - ton week - on - week increase and a 0.14 - million - ton decrease during the week. The inventory is still at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, with little weekly change [91]. 3.2.6 Basis - The spot price of aluminum in East China was between 20,490 - 20,690 yuan per ton, a 310 - yuan week - on - week decrease. The spot price against the 08 contract showed a high - level decline in both the spot and futures markets, with the spot turning to a discount and the discount widening. Due to the deepening off - season, the downstream's acceptance of high prices continued to decline, and overall trading was average [94].