我们面对的是联储的"人造迷雾"，强行制造降息悬念，增加预期弹性；已有数据完全足 以支撑12月再次降息的发生。 文：国金宏观宋雪涛/联系人钟天 在10月的FOMC中，鲍威尔将当前环境称之为"迷雾中开车，需小心行驶"，并将市场预期向12月不降 息方向引导。自那之后，联储官员普遍转向鹰派，强调通胀的上行风险并支持12月暂停降息：12月降 息预期一度从完全定价跌至不足30%。 鲍威尔的本意或是引导市场定价预期的回摆，保持预期管理的有效性，但从结果来看有些玩脱了，至少 9月非农的数据指向了12月继续降息的必要性。 由于非官方的ADP小非农以及谘商会等数据在9-10月表现较差，此前市场对于9月非农的新增就业预 期并不高（约5万人左右水平）；与此同时，在"供需双弱"的背景下，市场却并没有对失业率的上行形 成一致预期。换言之，此前6-8月失业率的再度上行并没有得到足够的重视，但这恰恰是9月非农报告 中最"扎眼"的部分。 哪怕9月新增就业再怎么超预期，也仅在11.9万人水平；考虑到6月与8月都是负增长，在如此大的波 动中，更无法得出非农已经"企稳"的结论。更何况，从三个月平均增长水平来看，与今年上半年都有 明显差距。 在劳动力 ...

全球市场同样面临压力，恒生指数周跌5.09%，标普500跌1.95%，纳斯达克跌2.74%，主要受到美联储 降息预期降温、美股AI叙事动摇等因素影响。 不过值得关注的是，周末美联储官员开始释放鸽派信号，纽约联储主席威廉姆斯（美联储三号人物）公 开表示"仍有降息空间"，这一表态或将缓解海外流动性担忧，为下周全球风险偏好的修复提供支撑。 本周全球资本市场经历了一场剧烈的风险资产抛售潮，A股市场未能独善其身。截至周五收盘，上证指 数周跌幅达3.90%，深证成指下跌5.13%，创业板指跌幅更高达6.15%，三大指数均创下阶段性新低。 全周市场呈现典型的"放量下跌"特征，特别是在周五，全市场成交额显著放大至1.98万亿元（较周四放 量近2600亿元），显示恐慌盘正在加速出逃。个股层面更是惨不忍睹，超过5000只个股下跌，近百只个 股跌停，市场情绪指标已降至冰点区间。 从板块表现来看，防御性板块相对抗跌，船舶制造、文化传媒、农业种植等主题板块逆势活跃；而前期 热门赛道则集体重挫，能源金属、电池、光伏设备等板块跌幅居前，这清晰地反映出资金正在从高估值 成长赛道向低估值防御板块进行切换。 同时需要密切关注美联储政策动向与全球 ...

申万宏源证券也持类似观点。该机构表示，科技成长板块长期趋势向上，但当前仍处于高位盘整态势， 须等待产业趋势催化累积。与此同时，周期板块虽有短期涨价因素催化，但后续进一步上行空间尚不明 确。能够带领指数突破的市场主线尚未确立，A股整体或将继续维持震荡格局。 在具体配置上，部分机构建议投资者采取"周期+科技"的哑铃配置结构，认为这或是当前市场平衡风险 与收益的核心策略。 兴业证券表示，在经济复苏和政策预期的支撑下，A股表现有望具备韧性，建议按照两条思路布局明年 景气方向： 一方面，在宏观经济边际改善趋势下，继续重视钢铁、化工、建材、农业、新消费以及服 务消费等顺周期板块的投资机会；另一方面，在景气优势、产业趋势与政策支持共振下，以AI算力为 代表的强产业趋势仍有望延续，投资者可挖掘AI软件应用、创新药等低位科技成长方向。 上周，A股主要指数呈窄幅震荡走势。盘面上，热点延续快速轮动，并显现出明显的风格再均衡迹象： 化工、锂电、光伏等周期板块走强，而前期领涨的人工智能主线则高位盘整。 本周券商策略研报观点显示，由于周期品在三季报中业绩改善显著，且科技成长板块前期涨幅较大、需 消化估值，投资者短期应重视科技与周期风格的 ...

Group 1 - Notable fund managers have increased their positions in Hong Kong stocks during the third quarter, particularly in AI applications and innovative pharmaceuticals, leading to discussions about a potential market rebound in Hong Kong [1] - Daiwa Securities Group reported that mainland Chinese investors are realizing profits in Hong Kong stocks through the Stock Connect mechanism, with a focus on sectors such as electronics, computers, and military industries, while also increasing holdings in high-dividend stocks like energy and metal producers [1] Group 2 - Citic Securities' research indicates that not only the TMT sector but also non-ferrous metals and chemicals are experiencing price increases influenced by AI narratives, with these sectors collectively accounting for over 60% of institutional holdings [4] - The strategy for portfolio adjustment is not to avoid AI narratives but to select stocks with a rising trend in ROE from a low base, suggesting that AI narratives are affecting the slope of market trends rather than the overall trend itself [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the restructuring of global trade patterns accelerated by the 2025 U.S. tariff policy, leading to a reconfiguration of global industrial division and macro order, which may significantly increase asset volatility and economic uncertainty [2][8]. Group 1: Geopolitical and Supply Challenges - Geopolitical tensions and resource protectionism are expected to further challenge the already fragile supply elasticity in energy and metal markets, with a decade-long down cycle in upstream investments leading to unstable existing supplies and insufficient incremental supplies [5][16]. - The ongoing geopolitical risks and resource protectionism are likely to increase macro uncertainties, further challenging the supply elasticity in energy and metal markets [5][23]. Group 2: Demand Dynamics and Energy Transition - The focus on strategic security is shifting demand-side attention towards energy transition and reserve construction, indicating that energy transition remains a significant trend and reserve building is essential for strategic commodities [5][36]. - The global energy system has seen a new round of investment expansion since 2021, with a significant shift towards renewable energy and related sectors, reflecting a steady advancement in energy transition [36][39]. Group 3: Emerging Demand and Industrialization - Emerging demand is gaining momentum, driven by AI narratives and the ongoing electrification trend, which is expected to provide sustained demand growth for commodities like copper [6][48]. - The restructuring of trade patterns and industrial division is likely to support the industrialization processes in emerging economies, with significant demand potential from countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [6][56]. Group 4: Commodity Market Outlook for 2026 - The article anticipates that geopolitical tensions, resource security demands, and emerging demand growth will form a "triple play" for the commodity market as it enters a new chapter [2][8]. - The supply-demand balance in the commodity market is expected to improve marginally in 2026, with a focus on micro-level differences and fundamental changes in various commodities [58][60]. Group 5: Specific Commodity Insights - The copper market is projected to face a supply gap due to insufficient upstream investment and increasing demand from electrification, with prices expected to remain elevated [68]. - The oil market may experience a shift from surplus to a more balanced state, with potential upward price adjustments driven by geopolitical risks and supply constraints [64][65]. - Agricultural commodities are expected to see a gradual recovery, influenced by trade policies, weather risks, and the growth of biofuels [70][71].

Group 1 - The focus of brokerage strategy analysts this week is on year-end style rebalancing, with historical patterns indicating that sectors with high deviation in holdings during the third quarter, such as new energy, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverage, tend to show weaker performance around November [1][3] - The fourth quarter is expected to face profit-taking pressure in main sectors, as previous main lines have accumulated significant gains, leading to high levels of capital crowding [1][3] - The structure of institutional holdings in the first three quarters of this year is evident, suggesting a high probability of position rebalancing before the spring market rally, which will create favorable conditions for better market performance [1][3] Group 2 - The strategy team from Guojin highlights the fragility of financial cycles among overseas tech giants, leading to a focus on high-certainty varieties, with A-shares also beginning a process of style rebalancing [2][4] - The transition of the tech industry's development from U.S.-led computing infrastructure to China's advantages in electricity, manufacturing, and general infrastructure represents a repricing of Chinese assets [2][4] - In the diffusion market, opportunities in specific sub-sectors within the electric equipment and chemical sectors are worth attention, including electrical instruments, titanium dioxide, organic silicon, and specialty plastics [2][4] Group 3 - The strategy team from Dongwu notes that the spring market rally is likely to experience a position rebalancing before its initiation, with a focus on sectors that have independent logic beyond AI narratives and are experiencing upward trends in ROE from long-term lows [1][3] - The analysis indicates that the small-cap style has a higher probability of rising compared to large-cap style in November, attributed to A-shares being in a performance and macro event "vacuum period," leading to active theme investments based on next year's performance expectations [1][3] Group 4 - The strategy team from Huaxi reviews the past decade, noting that November is favorable for "small-cap value + theme investment," with the market entering an active phase based on performance expectations and industry trends [1][3] - The current investment focus in A-shares may further concentrate on upstream industries and technology applications under the "anti-involution" strategy, with short-term attention on policies promoting consumption [1][3]

Economic Growth Potential - The article discusses five potential areas for economic growth in China, emphasizing the importance of maintaining GDP growth within a reasonable range, with a target of around 4.8% for the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The IMF forecasts a GDP growth rate of 3.2% for the global economy and 4.1% for emerging markets from 2026 to 2030, indicating that China can maintain a growth advantage [1] Investment and Consumption - The establishment of long-term mechanisms for local government investment is crucial, as fixed asset investment (FAI) growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan was only 3.1% annually, with a decline of -0.5% in the first three quarters of this year [1] - Increasing rural residents' pensions can create a new consumer group, with 538 million people participating in the basic pension system, and a significant improvement in the income expectations of 180 million actual recipients [2] Real Estate Market - The real estate sector is expected to reach a "structural bottom," with sales and investment declining by 10.3% and 8.1% respectively during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - By October 2025, rental yields in major cities have rebounded to 2.4%, indicating a potential recovery in the real estate market [3] Emerging Industries - The article highlights the cultivation of new industry demands through the application of new technologies and products, as outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] - The government aims to implement large-scale application demonstrations for new technologies, which could lead to new industry growth [4] Globalization of Industries - The globalization of certain advantageous industries in China is expected to enhance domestic supply chains, with the 14th Five-Year Plan focusing on maintaining and improving the competitiveness of traditional industries [4] Market Performance Insights - The article notes that global stock markets are experiencing increased volatility, with a shift in narrative affecting technology stocks and a return to value investing [5] - The performance of various asset classes is highlighted, with energy, healthcare, and real estate sectors showing strong gains, while technology and communication sectors lagged [5] Commodity Prices - Gold and silver prices are experiencing fluctuations, with gold slightly down by 0.4% and silver down by 0.5% [6] - Oil prices are influenced by supply and demand dynamics, with Brent crude oil futures dropping by 2.21% [7] U.S. Economic Conditions - The article discusses the ongoing U.S. government shutdown, which is affecting various sectors, including transportation and food assistance programs, potentially leading to a decline in consumer spending [12][13] - Mixed economic data from the U.S. shows stabilization in employment indicators, while manufacturing continues to contract [15][17] Chinese Economic Indicators - The article mentions that high-frequency models indicate a stable volume and rising prices in the short term, with expectations for GDP growth around 4.73% [18] - Consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI) trends are discussed, with expectations for a slight recovery in CPI due to a low base effect [19] Policy Developments - The Chinese government is focusing on carbon neutrality and has made significant progress in renewable energy installations, with non-fossil energy consumption expected to rise [25][26] - The government is also promoting the development of new application scenarios in various sectors to drive economic growth [32][34]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tightening liquidity in the US repurchase market, highlighting the significant widening of the spread between the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) and the Overnight Reverse Repurchase Rate (ONRRP) to 47 basis points, the highest since the pandemic began in 2020, and the surge in the usage of the Standing Repo Facility (SRF) to $50 billion, marking a new high since its establishment in 2021 [2][3]. Group 1: Causes of Liquidity Tightening - The liquidity tightening is attributed to a combination of the US government shutdown and month-end factors, with the usage of overnight reverse repos declining sharply after the Federal Reserve halted interest rate hikes and accelerated balance sheet reduction [3]. - The Treasury General Account (TGA) balance has risen to $1 trillion, significantly above the acceptable level of $850 billion, further draining liquidity from the repo market [3]. - The combination of reduced liquidity in the repo market and banks being more cautious in external financing due to regulatory requirements at month-end has led to the rapid widening of the SOFR and ONRRP spread [3]. Group 2: Current Market Impact - Despite the tightening liquidity in the repo market, there has not been a substantial impact on other financial markets, as the daily limit for the SRF is $500 billion, and the Federal Reserve can quickly respond to liquidity needs [4]. - Recent data shows that the SOFR and ONRRP spread has narrowed to 25 basis points, indicating a decrease in the usage of the SRF [4]. - The performance of risk assets has been more reflective of their inherent vulnerabilities, with notable declines in global risk asset prices, but short-term fluctuations in the money market are not expected to have a direct and lasting impact on stock prices [4].

Core Viewpoint - The performance of major asset classes in October 2025 shows a clear ranking, with Nikkei 225 leading, followed by strategies like long VIX and gold, indicating a shift in market dynamics and asset allocation strategies [1][14]. Group 1: Asset Performance - The major asset performance in October 2025 is ranked as follows: Nikkei 225 > Long VIX > Gold > Nasdaq > USD > Chinese bonds > European stocks > CSI 300 > South China Composite > ChiNext > Crude Oil > STAR 50 > Hang Seng Tech [1][14]. - The characteristics of asset balancing have strengthened, with broad narrative trading loosening and other assets experiencing some catch-up [2][14]. - Global stock markets showed more gainers than losers, with significant differentiation; Japanese stocks led gains, while U.S. stocks experienced increased volatility and Chinese assets adjusted [2][3][23]. Group 2: Macro Economic Indicators - The macroeconomic environment is characterized by a return to the "safe asset" pricing of G7 long-term bonds, with yields in Germany, the UK, France, and Italy declining [2][3][26]. - The U.S. dollar has rebounded by 2.5%, breaking the 100 mark, amidst a narrative shift regarding the restructuring of the dollar system [2][3][26]. - Domestic equity assets have shown a return to pricing power, with significant differentiation between large and small caps, and a return to dividend value [2][3][30]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The next driving factors for equity assets may come from "investment shortfall补短板," with a high sensitivity to marginal changes in fixed asset investment [5][30]. - The calendar effect in Q4 is expected to promote style balancing, with historical data indicating higher success rates for dividend and financial sectors during this period [5][30]. - The high-growth sector's narrative may continue to loosen, impacting investment strategies and asset allocation [13][30]. Group 4: Market Sentiment and Trends - The sentiment in the bond market has improved, with the 10-year government bond yield declining to 1.79%, indicating a release of previous pricing risks [2][30]. - The correlation between stock and bond yields remains stable at -0.63, suggesting a continued "see-saw" effect in domestic markets [2][30]. - The recent volatility in major asset classes has led to a rotation in asset rankings, with the number of daily changes in asset rankings increasing from 121 to 128 [15][30].

Market Overview - The Hong Kong and A-share markets experienced a synchronized rise, influenced by a preliminary consensus in US-China trade relations, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 1.05% and the Hang Seng Tech Index increasing by 1.83% [1][2] - The markets have rebounded for three consecutive days, indicating a positive trend [1] Sector Performance - Large technology stocks generally saw gains, with notable increases in Baidu (up over 6%), Huahong Semiconductor, and NIO (both up over 4%) [4][5] - Semiconductor stocks led the market, with significant gains from companies like Brainhole Technology (up over 13%) and InnoCare (up over 13%) [6] - The pharmaceutical outsourcing sector also performed well, with Zhaoyan New Drug rising over 8% and WuXi AppTec increasing over 4% [7] - Copper stocks showed strong performance, with China Daye Nonferrous Metals leading with an increase of over 11% [9] - Nuclear power stocks were generally up, with China National Nuclear Corporation rising over 10% [10] Investment Trends - Southbound funds recorded a net purchase of 2.873 billion HKD, indicating strong investor interest in the Hong Kong market [13] - Analysts suggest that the short-term volatility may not alter the long-term trend, with potential for improved market conditions in the fourth quarter [15]